The name of the wraps around the stomach, small intestine, and parts of the large intestine

Visceral Peritoneum

The organ system(s) that the pancreas is directly associated with

Digestive system

The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior portions

Coronal or Frontal Plane

The interscapular region relative to the scapular region

Rhomboids, trapezius, and levator scapulae

The sternum (breastbone) is __________ to the vertebral column(Spine)

Anterior

The superolateral regions of the abdomen

Hypochondriac regions

The right shoulder relative to the umbilical region (two positions)

Superior , Lateral

The principal organs that make up the lymphatic organ system

Bone marrow and Thymus

The system that stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation

The skeletal system

Defining the plantar surface

Sole of the foot

The type of transport of Na+ when its ion channels open

Secondary Active Transport

The membrane-bound organelle that functions as the site of protein and lipid synthesis

Endoplasmic Reticulum

The three common components of a feedback loop

a sensor, control center and an effector

The position of the liver relative to the diaphragm

Inferior to the Diaphragm, beneath the diaphragm

The name of the most lateral and superior region of the abdomen

right and left hypochondriac regions(superior), right and left lumbar regions (lateral)

The name of the cavity containing the brain

Cranial cavity

The anatomical term describing the feeling for swollen lymph nodes

lymphadenopathy

Whether Histology is the study of structures that can be observed without a magnifying lens.

False

The scientific term used for the study of the structure and function of cells

Cell biology

The meaning of the fact that “chemicals in a solution can move down a concentration gradient”

Diffusion

The scientific term used for the study of study of how hormones function

Endocrinology

The units that make organs

Organs/cells

The names of the microscopic structures of the cell

The cell wall, nucleus, vacuoles, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes

The order of the levels of human structure from the most complex to the simplest

Organism, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells, organelles, molecules, atoms.

The order of the levels of human structure from the simplest to the most complex

Atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism

The structure the following statement refers to: “A group of similar cells and their intercellular materials in a discrete region of an organ performing a specific function.”

Tissue

The type of feedback occurring during hormonal stimulation a woman uterus during childbirth

Positive feedback loop

The type of chemical structure the following statement refers to: “Molecules composed of two or more atoms

Compound

Which of the two chemical bonds, ionic & covalent, break apart in water more easily than the other?

Ionic bonds

The value of blood pH and its classification

7.35-7.45 pH, blood is normal

Whether the heat capacity of water makes it a very effective or very ineffective coolant

Very effective

Describing the behavior of covalent bonds in an exchange reaction.

These bonds may synthesize to form more complex structures or decompose to form simpler atoms. Within exchange reactions, the positions of two constituents interchange to produce new products by synthesizingand decomposing.

The type/name of reaction that is opposite to synthesis reaction

Decomposition Reaction

Whether or not unsaturated fatty acids have as much hydrogen as they can carry.

True

Whether or not a dipeptide is a molecule with two peptide bonds.

False

The number of protons, electrons, and neutron of an atom with an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of 23.

11 protons, 11 electrons, 12 neutrons

The determinant of the chemical properties of an atom

by the number of electrons

The number of valence electrons in an atom with an atomic number of 8 and an atomic mass of 16.

6

The specific type of bond formed when two oxygen atoms come together

Double covalent bond

The effect on the ionic bonds between Na & Cl ions when placing table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl) in water.

An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positive ion and chlorine becomes a negative ion. The positive and negative ions attract each other and form the ionic compound sodium chloride.

The atomic structure that determines of the bonding properties of an atom

Number of electrons

The type of bond attracts one water molecule to another

Hydrogen

Listing the elements that account for 98.5% of the body’s eight

Carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and calcium (Ca), make up 98.5% of the human body weight.

The forms of an element that differ from one another in their number of neutrons and atomic mass.

Isotopes

The H concentration of a solution with pH 4 relative to that of another solution with pH 8

10000 times H+ concentration

The name of a solution that resists a change in pH when an acid or base is added to it

Buffer

The name of a chemical reaction that removes electrons from an atom

Oxidation

The type of energy-releasing reaction exemplified by the breakdown of glycogen (an energy-storage compound)

Catabolic Reaction

The one term that encompasses all of the following terms: Catabolism, anabolism, oxidation reactions, reduction reactions

Metabolism

The names describing the reactions exemplified by the breakdown of starch by digestive enzymes into glucose molecules

Decomposition reaction

From a list of reaction equations, select the one that depicts an exchange reaction

AB+CD -> AC+BD

The scientific name of the disaccharide table sugar, and the monomers making it

Sucrose , glucose and fructose

From a list of sugars, select the one that is disaccharide

Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are three disaccharide examples.

From a list of a combination of 2 sugars, select the combination that encompasses a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide

Dehydrated reaction

The class of food that in general has a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen.

Carbohydrate

Triglycerides consist of a 3-carbon compound bound to three organic acids, give the name of each component

three fatty acids and a glycerol

The conformational change in a protein in response to extreme heat or pH

Denaturation

The level of structure of globular shape of protein resulting from its folding and coiling

Secondary structure

The reason behind an enzyme being substrate-specific

Enzymes are specific to substrates as they have an active site which only allow certain substrates to bind to the active site. This is due to the shape of the active site and any other substrates cannot bind to the active site

The enzyme of which lactose is a substrate

Enzyme Lactase

The chemical classification of all enzymes

The six kinds of enzymes are hydrolases, oxidoreductases, lyases, transferases, ligases and isomerases.

Function of Cranial cavity

Its purpose is to protect the brain and allow attachments for the facial muscles

Two repeated units making nucleic acids, and the term describing them as one unit

Monomers

Function of thoracic cavity

The main function of the thoracic cage is to support thorax and protect the vital structures within it (heart, lungs, aorta,), and allows it to be an attachment point for many muscles of the upper body and to support the weight of the upper limbs

Function of Abdominal cavity

The abdomen ultimately serves as a cavity to house vital organs of the digestive, urinary, endocrine, exocrine, circulatory, and parts of the reproductive system

Function of pelvic cavity

The pelvic cavity (the true pelvis) predominantly contains the urinary bladder, the colon, and the internal reproductive organs. The pelvic cavity and the abdominal cavity together form the larger abdominopelvic cavity

Function of Golgi Apparatus

proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations

Function of Mitochrondria

generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.

Function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

synthesis of lipids, steroids, and carbohydrates, as well as the metabolism of exogenous substances, such as drugs or toxins