The name of the wraps around the stomach, small intestine, and parts of the large intestine
Visceral Peritoneum
The organ system(s) that the pancreas is directly associated with
Digestive system
The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior portions
Coronal or Frontal Plane
The interscapular region relative to the scapular region
Rhomboids, trapezius, and levator scapulae
The sternum (breastbone) is __________ to the vertebral column(Spine)
Anterior
The superolateral regions of the abdomen
Hypochondriac regions
The right shoulder relative to the umbilical region (two positions)
Superior , Lateral
The principal organs that make up the lymphatic organ system
Bone marrow and Thymus
The system that stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation
The skeletal system
Defining the plantar surface
Sole of the foot
The type of transport of Na+ when its ion channels open
Secondary Active Transport
The membrane-bound organelle that functions as the site of protein and lipid synthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum
The three common components of a feedback loop
a sensor, control center and an effector
The position of the liver relative to the diaphragm
Inferior to the Diaphragm, beneath the diaphragm
The name of the most lateral and superior region of the abdomen
right and left hypochondriac regions(superior), right and left lumbar regions (lateral)
The name of the cavity containing the brain
Cranial cavity
The anatomical term describing the feeling for swollen lymph nodes
lymphadenopathy
Whether Histology is the study of structures that can be observed without a magnifying lens.
False
The scientific term used for the study of the structure and function of cells
Cell biology
The meaning of the fact that “chemicals in a solution can move down a concentration gradient”
Diffusion
The scientific term used for the study of study of how hormones function
Endocrinology
The units that make organs
Organs/cells
The names of the microscopic structures of the cell
The cell wall, nucleus, vacuoles, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes
The order of the levels of human structure from the most complex to the simplest
Organism, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells, organelles, molecules, atoms.
The order of the levels of human structure from the simplest to the most complex
Atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism
The structure the following statement refers to: “A group of similar cells and their intercellular materials in a discrete region of an organ performing a specific function.”
Tissue
The type of feedback occurring during hormonal stimulation a woman uterus during childbirth
Positive feedback loop
The type of chemical structure the following statement refers to: “Molecules composed of two or more atoms
Compound
Which of the two chemical bonds, ionic & covalent, break apart in water more easily than the other?
Ionic bonds
The value of blood pH and its classification
7.35-7.45 pH, blood is normal
Whether the heat capacity of water makes it a very effective or very ineffective coolant
Very effective
Describing the behavior of covalent bonds in an exchange reaction.
These bonds may synthesize to form more complex structures or decompose to form simpler atoms. Within exchange reactions, the positions of two constituents interchange to produce new products by synthesizingand decomposing.
The type/name of reaction that is opposite to synthesis reaction
Decomposition Reaction
Whether or not unsaturated fatty acids have as much hydrogen as they can carry.
True
Whether or not a dipeptide is a molecule with two peptide bonds.
False
The number of protons, electrons, and neutron of an atom with an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of 23.
11 protons, 11 electrons, 12 neutrons
The determinant of the chemical properties of an atom
by the number of electrons
The number of valence electrons in an atom with an atomic number of 8 and an atomic mass of 16.
6
The specific type of bond formed when two oxygen atoms come together
Double covalent bond
The effect on the ionic bonds between Na & Cl ions when placing table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl) in water.
An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positive ion and chlorine becomes a negative ion. The positive and negative ions attract each other and form the ionic compound sodium chloride.
The atomic structure that determines of the bonding properties of an atom
Number of electrons
The type of bond attracts one water molecule to another
Hydrogen
Listing the elements that account for 98.5% of the body’s eight
Carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and calcium (Ca), make up 98.5% of the human body weight.
The forms of an element that differ from one another in their number of neutrons and atomic mass.
Isotopes
The H concentration of a solution with pH 4 relative to that of another solution with pH 8
10000 times H+ concentration
The name of a solution that resists a change in pH when an acid or base is added to it
Buffer
The name of a chemical reaction that removes electrons from an atom
Oxidation
The type of energy-releasing reaction exemplified by the breakdown of glycogen (an energy-storage compound)
Catabolic Reaction
The one term that encompasses all of the following terms: Catabolism, anabolism, oxidation reactions, reduction reactions
Metabolism
The names describing the reactions exemplified by the breakdown of starch by digestive enzymes into glucose molecules
Decomposition reaction
From a list of reaction equations, select the one that depicts an exchange reaction
AB+CD -> AC+BD
The scientific name of the disaccharide table sugar, and the monomers making it
Sucrose , glucose and fructose
From a list of sugars, select the one that is disaccharide
Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are three disaccharide examples.
From a list of a combination of 2 sugars, select the combination that encompasses a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide
Dehydrated reaction
The class of food that in general has a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen.
Carbohydrate
Triglycerides consist of a 3-carbon compound bound to three organic acids, give the name of each component
three fatty acids and a glycerol
The conformational change in a protein in response to extreme heat or pH
Denaturation
The level of structure of globular shape of protein resulting from its folding and coiling
Secondary structure
The reason behind an enzyme being substrate-specific
Enzymes are specific to substrates as they have an active site which only allow certain substrates to bind to the active site. This is due to the shape of the active site and any other substrates cannot bind to the active site
The enzyme of which lactose is a substrate
Enzyme Lactase
The chemical classification of all enzymes
The six kinds of enzymes are hydrolases, oxidoreductases, lyases, transferases, ligases and isomerases.
Function of Cranial cavity
Its purpose is to protect the brain and allow attachments for the facial muscles
Two repeated units making nucleic acids, and the term describing them as one unit
Monomers
Function of thoracic cavity
The main function of the thoracic cage is to support thorax and protect the vital structures within it (heart, lungs, aorta,), and allows it to be an attachment point for many muscles of the upper body and to support the weight of the upper limbs
Function of Abdominal cavity
The abdomen ultimately serves as a cavity to house vital organs of the digestive, urinary, endocrine, exocrine, circulatory, and parts of the reproductive system
Function of pelvic cavity
The pelvic cavity (the true pelvis) predominantly contains the urinary bladder, the colon, and the internal reproductive organs. The pelvic cavity and the abdominal cavity together form the larger abdominopelvic cavity
Function of Golgi Apparatus
proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations
Function of Mitochrondria
generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
Function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
synthesis of lipids, steroids, and carbohydrates, as well as the metabolism of exogenous substances, such as drugs or toxins