front 1 The simplest collection of matter | back 1 Cell |
front 2 Type of Microscopy that cannot study organelles | back 2 Light Microscopy |
front 3 Takes a cell apart separating major organelles allowing a specific organelle to be isolated for studying | back 3 Cell Fractionation |
front 4 What bounds the DNA in the nucleus | back 4 Nuclear envelope |
front 5 A selective barrier that allows sufficient passage of oxygen, nutrients, and waste to service the volume of every cell. | back 5 Plasma Membrane |
front 6 Membrane structure described as a phospholipid (hydrophilic head, hydrophobic tail) | back 6 Fluid Mosaic Model |
front 7 In the nucleus the DNA is stored in what? | back 7 Chromosomes |
front 8 DNA and proteins of chromosomes are together called.. | back 8 Chromatin |
front 9 The site of ribosomal RNA synthesis (rRNA) | back 9 Nucleolus |
front 10 ribosomes carry out protein synthesis in what two locations | back 10 the cytosol and the nuclear envelope |
front 11 Regulates protein traffic and performs metabolic functions in the cell | back 11 Endomembrane System |
front 12 Smooth ER | back 12 No ribosomes, detoxifies |
front 13 Rough ER | back 13 studded with ribosomes, major site of protein synthesis with each ribosome |
front 14 The shipping and receiving of proteins in the cell | back 14 Golgi Apparatus |
front 15 Digestive compartment, contain hydrolytic enzymes that rid of old damaged cells or DNA, very destructive | back 15 Lysosomes |
front 16 Process when cells can engulf other cells, creating a food vacuole | back 16 Phagocytosis |
front 17 formed by phagocytosis | back 17 food vacuole |
front 18 found in fresh water protists, pump water out of cells | back 18 contractile vacuole |
front 19 found in mature plant cells, hold organic compounds and water | back 19 central vacuole |
front 20 similarities of mitochondria and chloroplast with bacteria: enveloped by double membrane, free ribosomes and circular DNA molecules, grow and reproduce somewhat independently in a cell. | back 20 Endosymbiont Theory |
front 21 site of cellular respiration | back 21 mitochondira |
front 22 metabolic process that uses oxygen to generate ATP | back 22 cellular respiration |
front 23 found in plants and algae, site of photosynthesis, has two structures: thylakoids and stroma | back 23 Chloroplast |
front 24 Composed of 3 types of structures: Microtubules, Microfilaments, and intermediate filaments | back 24 Cytoskeleton |
front 25 organizes the cell's structure and activities anchoring many organelles, helping to maintain the structure and hold it in position | back 25 cytoskeleton |
front 26 A core of microtubules sheated by plasma membrane is a structure for what | back 26 cilia and flagella |
front 27 a motor protein that drives the bending movement of cilium and flagellum | back 27 dynein |
front 28 joins plant cells so they are able to transfer nutrients and able to have uniform function | back 28 plasmodesmata |