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31 notecards = 8 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Chapter 14

front 1

A feature that can be inherited, and shows variation between individuals.

back 1

Character

front 2

Each version of a character

back 2

Trait

front 3

Example of a character

back 3

Flower color

front 4

Example of a trait

back 4

White flower color

front 5

Characters have what type of locus?

back 5

Single gene

front 6

Organisms that through self-fertilization always produces offspring with the same trait of interest.

back 6

True Breeding

front 7

The cross-pollination of two true breeding organisms.

back 7

Hybridize

front 8

True breeding parents are hybridized.

back 8

Parental Generation (P)

front 9

The hybrid offspring of the parental generation who self-pollinate.

back 9

Fist Filial Generation (F1)

front 10

The offspring from F1 self-fertilized plants.

back 10

Second Filial Generation (F2)

front 11

What generation produces only purple flower plants?

back 11

F1

front 12

_________ flower plants were being generated from _______ flower plants.

back 12

White, Purple

front 13

What generation produces white flower plants?

back 13

F2

front 14

Version of a gene

back 14

Allele

front 15

What are traits determined by?

back 15

Two Alleles

front 16

Determines organisms appearance

back 16

Dominant Allele

front 17

Has a noticeable influence on organisms appearance.

back 17

Recessive Allele

front 18

The hybrid offspring receives ____ allele from the purple flower and ____ allele from the white flower.

back 18

one, one

front 19

The observable trait of an organism

back 19

Phenotype

front 20

The genetic makeup of an organism

back 20

Genotype

front 21

Two different alleles for the same gene.

back 21

Heterozygous

front 22

Two of the same allele for a gene.

back 22

Homozygous

front 23

Two alleles for a given character separates during gamete formation, and go into different gametes.

back 23

Law of Segregation

front 24

What does it mean if a gene has AA or aa?

back 24

It is homozygous

front 25

What does it mean if a gene is Aa or aA?

back 25

It is heterozygous

front 26

The lower case a represents?

back 26

The recessive gene

front 27

The upper case A represents?

back 27

The dominant gene

front 28

What determines the phenotype?

back 28

The dominant gene

front 29

When gametes and offsprings are crossed it produces?

back 29

Prodigy

front 30

Physical location on a chromosome where a gene is located.

back 30

Locus

front 31

Crossing true-breeding parents (homozygotes) differing in two characters produces produces?

back 31

Dihybrids