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21 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Chapter 6 Notes

front 1

Articular cartilages

back 1

cover the ends of most bones and moveable joints

front 2

Coastal cartilages

back 2

Connect the ribs to the sternum

front 3

Respiratory cartilages

back 3

form the skeleton of the larynx and reinforce other respiratory passagways

front 4

Nasal cartilages

back 4

support the external nose

front 5

The only type of fiber found in Hyaline cartilage's matrix is:

back 5

collagen fibers

front 6

Location of Hyaline Cartilage

back 6

Respiratory, coastal, nasal, and articular

front 7

Location of Fibrocartilage

back 7

menisci of the knee, and discs between vertebrae

front 8

Location of elastic cartilage

back 8

the external ear, and epiglottis

front 9

names of the two ways cartilage forms

back 9

appositional growth and interstitial growth

front 10

Appositional growth

back 10

cartilage cells in the surrounding perichondrium secrete new matrix agains the external face of the existing cartilage.

front 11

perichondrium

back 11

a layer of DICT that acts like a girdle to resist outward expansion when cartilage is compressed. Also contains blood vessels that diffuse nutrients through the matrix to cartilage cells internally

front 12

Interstitial growth

back 12

The lacunae bound chondrocytes divide and secrete new matrix, expanding the cartilage from within

front 13

7 functions of bones

back 13

  1. support
  2. protection
  3. anchorage
  4. mineral and growth factor storage
  5. blood cell formation
  6. triglyceride (fat) storage
  7. hormone production

front 14

The axial skeleton includes the bones of:

back 14

  1. skull
  2. vertebral column
  3. rib cage

front 15

The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of:

back 15

  1. upper and lower limbs
  2. the girdles (shoulders and hips)

front 16

Long Bones

back 16

  • are longer than they are wide
  • has a shaft plus two ends
  • all limbs besides knee and ankle bones are long bones

front 17

Short bones

back 17

  • Are roughly cube shaped
  • wrist and ankles

front 18

Sesamoid Bones

back 18

  • A special type of short bone
  • forms in a tendon

front 19

Flat bones

back 19

  • thin, flattened, and usually a bit curved

sternum scapulae ribs most skull bones

front 20

Irregular bones

back 20

  • Have complicated shapes that don't fit into any other categories
  • vertebrae and hip bones

front 21

Trabeculae

back 21

a honeycomb of beams inside of spongy bone, filled with yellow or red bone marrow