front 1 Sexual desire | back 1 Emotional and motivational state characterized byal an interest in sexual objects or activities |
front 2 Sexual desire | back 2 It is an aspect of sexuality, which varies significantly from one person to another and also fluctuates depending on circumstances |
front 3 Sexual desire | back 3 It is subjective feeling wanting yo engage in sex. |
front 4 Sexual desire | back 4 It is sometime, but not always, accompanied by genital arousal. |
front 5 Testosterone | back 5 Vital hormone produced by the testicle in men. |
front 6 Testosterone | back 6 It plays a crucial role in the development of male characteristics, sex drive, and overall health. |
front 7 Estrogen and progesterone | back 7 A primary female sex hormone, also influence sexual drive in women |
front 8 Psychological factors that can influence q the libido | back 8 History of trauma, bad body image, anxiety and depression, and quality of the relationship |
front 9 History of trauma | back 9 Lead to avoidance in sexual activity, due to feeling of anxiety, fear, and shame. |
front 10 Bad body image | back 10 Individual has a negative self talk about their body. |
front 11 Anxiety and depression | back 11 Lead to decreased interest in sex or intimate activities due to feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and low self estem. |
front 12 Quality of relationship | back 12 When you feel disconnected to our partner it's probably diffucult to be sexually interested in that person |
front 13 Limbic system stuctures | back 13 Amygdala and nicleus accumbens |
front 14 Amygdala | back 14 Integrative center for emotion, emotional behavior, and motivation |
front 15 Nucleus accumbens | back 15 Also refers as a pleasure center |
front 16 Nucleus accumbens | back 16 Significant role in response to reward and reinforcing effect translating emotional stimulus into behaviors |
front 17 Diversity | back 17 Brlieft that differences among people are accepted and celebrated rather than viewed as resources of seperation |
front 18 Sexual behavior | back 18 Encompasses all activities which gratify an individual's sexual needs |
front 19 Gender identity | back 19 It refers to one's sense of being male or female |
front 20 Sexual orientation | back 20 A person's emotional and erotic attraction toward another individual |
front 21 Pansexual | back 21 In refers to a person who is emotionally, physically, and sexually attracted to anyone regardless of their sex or gender identity |
front 22 Asexual | back 22 It refers to a person who is not physicalluly and sexually attracted to anyone but has the same emotional needs as everybody |
front 23 Heterosexual | back 23 People are sexually attracted to people of opposite sex |
front 24 LGBTQ+ | back 24 Is an umbrella term for a wide spectrum of elgender identities, sexual orientation, and romantic orientation |
front 25 Lesbian | back 25 Females who are exclusively attacted to women |
front 26 Gay | back 26 Refers to male who are exclusively attracted to any other males. |
front 27 Gay | back 27 It can alaso refer to anyone who is attracted to his or her same gender |
front 28 Transgender | back 28 Umbrella term for people who do not identify with the gender assigned to them at birth |
front 29 Queer | back 29 Useful term for those who are questioning their identities and are unsure about using more specific terms, |
front 30 Queer | back 30 Those who simply do not witsh to label themselves and prefer to use a broader umbrella term |
front 31 +The plus | back 31 Signify that many identitirs are not explicitly represented by the letters |
front 32 Sex | back 32 It is a label, male or female that were assigned by the doctors at birth based on the genitals you're born with. |
front 33 Gender | back 33 The relation between men and women, both perceptual and material |
front 34 Gender | back 34 Not determined biologically, as a result of sexual charachteristics of either women or men but is constructed socially |
front 35 Classification of gender identity | back 35 Type101: Cisgender, Type102: Transgender, Type103: Non binary |
front 36 Cisgender | back 36 Gender matches their assigned sex at birth |
front 37 Transgender | back 37 Identify themselves as something that does not match sex |
front 38 Non binary identity | back 38 Neither exclusively male or female |
front 39 Gender expression | back 39 Refers to how people physically and socially demonstrste and present your gender identity publicly |
front 40 Classification of gender expression | back 40 Musculine, feminine, androgynous, and gender non conforming |
front 41 Sexual response | back 41 refers to the physiological and psychological changes that occur in the body during sexual arousal and activity. |
front 42 Sexual response | back 42 It encompasses a range of physical and emotional processes that are involved in achieving and experiencing sexual pleasure. |
front 43 Sexual response cycle | back 43 Excitement plateau, orgasm, and resolution. |
front 44 Excitement | back 44 can last from a few minutes to several hours |
front 45 / Muscle tension increases. /Heart rate quickens and breathing is accelerated. /Skin may become flushed (blotches of redness appear on the chest and back). /Nipples become hardened or erect. /Blood flow to the genitals increases, resulting in swelling of the woman's clitoris and labia minora (inner lips), and erection of the man's penis. /Vaginal lubrication begins. /The woman's breasts become fuller and the vaginal walls begin to swell | back 45 General characteristics in phase 1 |
front 46 Phase 2: Plateau | back 46 extends to the brink of orgasm. |
front 47 /The changes begun in phase 1 are intensified. /The vagina continues to swell from increased blood flow, and the vaginal walls turn a dark purple /The woman's clitoris becomes highly sensitive(may even be painful to touch) and retracts under the clitoral hood to avoid direct stimulation from the penis /The man's testicles tighten. /Breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure continue to increase. /Muscle spasms may begin in the feet, face, and hands. /Muscle tension increases. | back 47 General characteristics in phase w |
front 48 Phase 3: Orgasm | back 48 /The climax of the sexual response cycle. |
front 49 Phase 3: Orgasm | back 49 It is the shortest of the phases and generally lasts only a few seconds. |
front 50 /Involuntary muscle contraction. Blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing are at their highestrates, with a rapid intake of oxygen. /Muscles in the feet spasm. /There is a sudden, forceful release of sexual tension /In women, the muscles of the vagina contract. /The uterus also undergoes rhythmic contractions. /In men, rhythmic contractions of the muscles at the base of the penis result in the ejaculation of semen. /A rash, or "sex flush" may appear over the entire body. | back 50 General characteristics in phase 3 |
front 51 Phase 4: Resolution | back 51 In the resolution phase, the body returns to its baseline state, with genital organs reverting to their normal size and color. |
front 52 Phase 4: Resolution | back 52 This phase is marked by a sense of well-being, increased intimacy, and often fatigue. |
front 53 /Women may quickly return to the orgasm phase and experience multiple orgasms, while men go through a refractory period during which they cannot achieve another orgasm, with the duration of this period generally increasing with age. /Physiological Changes: The body returns to its normal state, with genital organs decreasing in size and color. /Emotional Experience: Characterized by a sense if wellbeing, increased intimacy, and often, fatigue. /For Women: Some may experience multiple orgasms with further stimulation. /For Men: A refractory period occurs, during which they cannot achieve another orgasm. This period varies and tends to lengthen with age. | back 53 General characteristics in phase 4 |
front 54 Physiological Changes | back 54 The body returns to its normal state, with genital organs decreasing in size and color. Emotional Experience-Characterized by a sense if well-being, increased intimacy, and often, fatigue. |
front 55 Behavior | back 55 Refers the study of how biologic factors influence sexual behaviors and processes. |
front 56 Genetics | back 56 Influences sexual orientation and preference with genetic and environmental interaction Testosterone-Affects libido and sexual characteristics. Estrogen-Regulates sexual desire and reproduction functions. Oxytocin-Involved in bonding and sexual arousal |
front 57 1. The brain interprets nerve impulses from the skin as pleasurable sensations. 2. It controls the muscles and nerves involved.in sexual acts. 3. Sexual thoughts and fantasies occur in the cerebral cortex which is also used in reasoning . 4. Emotions are important for sexual behavior and are managed by the limbic system. 5. The brain releases hormones that drives sexual desire. | back 57 Roles of the brain in sexual activity |
front 58 Hypothalamus | back 58 is the most important part of the brain for sexual functioning. |
front 59 Oxytocin | back 59 Known as "love hormone", it helps maintain close relationships and is released during sexual intercourse. |
front 60 Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | back 60 Promotes ovulation in females and is linked to increase sexual activity during fertility. |
front 61 Luteinizing Hormone (LH) | back 61 In men, it stimulates testosterone production increasing sexual motivation; in women it regulates the ovaries. |
front 62 Vasopressin | back 62 Plays a role in human arousal phase. |
front 63 Vasopressin | back 63 An increase in vasopressin during an erection is believed to be link to heightened motivation to engaged in sexual behavior. |
front 64 Estrogen and Progesterone | back 64 These hormones regulate sexual motivation in females. |
front 65 Estrogen | back 65 typically increases the drive engage sexual behavior in female. |
front 66 Progesterone | back 66 tends to reduce sexual behavior in female. |
front 67 Concept of beauty | back 67 has been a Significant topic in Western philosophy. |
front 68 Beauty | back 68 One of the ultimate values along with goodness, truth, and justice. |
front 69 THE TWO MOST | back 69 DEBATED VIEWS ABOUT BEAUTY ARE-1. Beauty is objective. 2. Beauty is subjective |
front 70 ST. AUGUSTINE | back 70 “whether things were beautiful because it gave delight, or whether it gave delight because it was beautiful.” |
front 71 ST. AUGUSTINE | back 71 He believed that beauty is an objective quality that exists independently of human perception. |
front 72 PLATO | back 72 Connected beauty as a response to love and desire. |
front 73 PLATO | back 73 Asserted that beauty exists in the Realm of Forms, and that objects are found beautiful because they are a reflection of the idea of beauty that already exist in the realm of forms |
front 74 ARISTOTLE | back 74 Asserted that the chief forms of beauty are order, symmetry, and definiteness that can be demonstrated by mathematical sciences. |
front 75 DAVID HUME | back 75 “Beauty is no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty. |
front 76 DAVID HUME | back 76 One person may even perceive deformity, where another is sensible of beauty; and every individual ought to acquiesce in his own sentiment, without pretending to regulate those of others” |
front 77 IMMANUEL KANT | back 77 “The judgment of taste is therefore not a judgment of cognition, and is consequently not logical but aesthetical, by which we understand that whose determining ground can be no other than subjective” |
front 78 FRANCIS HUTCHESON | back 78 “The perception of beauty does depend on the external sense of sight; however, the internal sense of beauty operates as an internal or reflex sense.“ |
front 79 FRANCIS HUTCHESON | back 79 “The same is the case with hearing: hearing music does not necessarily give the perception of harmony as it is distinct from the hearing” |
front 80 Cognitive bias | back 80 An error in reasoning, evaluating, remembering, or any other mental process that is often a result of holding on to one’s preferences and beliefs regardless of contrary information. |
front 81 Halo effect | back 81 also known as the physical attractiveness stereotype and the “what is beautiful is good” principle. |
front 82 Halo effect | back 82 Refers to the tendency of people to rate attractive individuals more favorably for their personality traits or characteristics as compared to those who are less attractive. |
front 83 Evolution psychology | back 83 Found that faces hold certain fundamental and important characteristics that could indicate a person’s quality as a romantic partner and as a mate. |
front 84 Evolution psychology | back 84 Among the most important and consistent factors in facial attractiveness are structural qualities of the face. These structural qualities are also sex typical. |
front 85
| back 85 Male raters found attractive women to have: |
front 86
| back 86 Female raters found attractive men to have: |
front 87 Culture | back 87 It has a significant impact on how a person feels about himself or herself as well as his/her body image. |
front 88 Cultural group membership | back 88 People see it as an integral part of who they are. |
front 89 Cultural group membership | back 89 Refers to an individual's sense of belonging to a particular cultural group or community. |
front 90 Culture | back 90 When it is experienced as a personally meaningful activity, it is difficult for a person to resist the conscious and unconscious ways that culture influences a person’s life |
front 91 William James | back 91 He coined the term "self-esteem" in 1800. |
front 92 Self esteem | back 92 number of successes a person achieves in the domains of life that are important to him or her, divided by the number of failures that occurred in those area |
front 93 Self esteem | back 93 In the 1960s, behavioral scientists defined it in terms of an attitude concerning one’s worth as a person |
front 94 Self esteem | back 94 It is about how you value yourself and how you feel others value you. |
front 95 Self esteem | back 95 It is important because it can affect your mental health as well as how you behave. |
front 96 Body image | back 96 Is how you view your physical body, whether you feel you are attractive, andhow you feel some other people like your looks. |
front 97 Body image | back 97 Closely linked to self-esteem. |
front 98 Beauty | back 98 It is, “the degree to which a person’s physical traits are considered pleasing or beautiful.” |
front 99 Physical beauty standards | back 99 It differ from one person to another |
front 100 Self image problem | back 100 It happens when your looks do not match your beauty standards. |
front 101 Cerebrum | back 101 The largest part of the brain, occupying the upper portion of the skull. |
front 102 Thinking (reasoning, planning, problem solving, decision making) Learning and memory Understand spoken and written language Process emotions Receives and interprets sensory information from our eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin. Controls voluntary movements of our muscles | back 102 Functions of cerebrum |
front 103 Frontal lobe | back 103 Located at the front of the brain, behind the forehead. |
front 104 Planning and Decision Making Personality and Emotions Controls voluntary movements Language Production: Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe, is crucial for speech production. | back 104 Functions of Frontal lobe |
front 105 Parietal lobe | back 105 Located behind the frontal lobe, towards the top and middle of the brain. |
front 106 Sensory Integration (including touch, temperature, pain, and pressure. Spatial Awareness: helps us understand our position in space and navigate our surroundings. Language Comprehension | back 106 Functions of pearietal lobe |
front 107 Temporal lobe | back 107 Located below the parietal lobe, on the sides of the brain, near the ears. |
front 108 Hearing: The temporal lobe processes auditory information, allowing us to hear sounds. Retrieving memories Facial Recognition | back 108 Functions of temporal lobe |
front 109 Occipital Lobe | back 109 This lobe is located at the back of the brain, behind the parietal and temporal lobes. |
front 110 Vision: receives and interprets visual information from the eyes. Color Perception: helps us perceive colors. Object Recognition | back 110 Function of Occipital lobe |
front 111 Cerebellum | back 111 Located at the back of the brain, beneath the cerebrum. It's connected to the brainstem. |
front 112 Coordination and Balance Motor Learning: The cerebellum helps us learn and refine new movements. | back 112 Functions of Cerebellum |
front 113 Brainstem | back 113 Located at the lower part of the brain, connecting thecerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord. It's located at the base of the skull. |
front 114 Breathing Heart Rate Sleep | back 114 Wake Cycles Digestion Reflexes (coughing, sneezing, and swallowing) - Functions of brainstem |
front 115 Limbic system | back 115 This system includes structures like the amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus. |
front 116 Emotions: Limbic system plays a crucial role in processing and regulating emotions. Memory: The hippocampus is essential for forming new memories. Motivation: The hypothalamus regulates basic drives like hunger, thirst, and sex. | back 116 Functions of limbic system |
front 117 Thalamus | back 117 It is located deep within the brain, near the center of the cerebrum, beneath the corpus callosum. |
front 118 Acts as a relay center for sensory information receiving input from the senses (except smell) and sending it to the appropriate areas of the cerebrum for processing regulating sleep and wakefulness. | back 118 Functions of thalamus |
front 119 Hypothalamus: | back 119 Location: The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, also deep inside the brain. |
front 120 Hormone Regulation: influencing growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Body Temperature Hunger and Thirst Sleep | back 120 Wake Cycles-Functions of hypothalamus |
front 121 Amygdala: | back 121 Location: The amygdala is located in the temporal lobe, deep inside the brain, near the hippocampus. |
front 122 Crucial for processing and responding to emotions, particularly fear and anxiety. | back 122 Functions of amygdala |
front 123 Hippocampus | back 123 Located in the temporal lobe, also deep inside the brain, near the amygdala. |
front 124 Vittal for forming new memories and transferring them from short | back 124 term to long-term storage. Helps us learn and remember spatial relationships and navigate our environment.-Functions of hippocampus |
front 125 Cingulate Gyrus | back 125 It is a curved structure that sits on top of the corpus callosum, the band of nerve fibers connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. |
front 126 Emotional Processing Attention and Decision | back 126 Making Pain Perception -Functions of cingulate gyrus |
front 127 Basal Ganglia | back 127 It is a group of structures located deep within the cerebrum, near the thalamus. They are interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem. |
front 128 Movement Control Learning and Habit Formation Cognitive Functions (planning, decision | back 128 making, and reward processing)-Functions of Basal ganglia |
front 129 Pituitary gland | back 129 Often referred to as the "master gland", controls the activity of many other endocrine glands. |
front 130 Thyroid gland | back 130 Produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. |
front 131 Parathyroid glands | back 131 Produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood. |
front 132 Adrenal hormones | back 132 Produced by the adrenal glands, which sit atop the kidneys. |
front 133 Pancreas | back 133 produces hormones that regulate blood sugar levels. |
front 134 Dopamine and norepinephrine | back 134 Are the chemicals active during the attraction phase. |
front 135 Dopamine | back 135 Commonly referred to as the “feel good chemical.” |
front 136 Dopamine | back 136 It plays a role as a “reward center” |
front 137 Dopamine | back 137 Creates a sense of unusualness, where the person appears exciting, special, or unique that you want to tell the world about his or her admirable qualities. |
front 138 Norepinephrine/ Noradrenaline | back 138 It plays an important role on our “fight or flight” |
front 139 Norepinephrine/ Noradrenaline | back 139 It keeps us alert and it response to our stressful situation. |
front 140 Norepinephrine/ Noradrenaline | back 140 Responsible for your racing heart. |
front 141 Serotonin | back 141 Final hormone associated with attraction. |
front 142 Serotonin | back 142 It regulates various activities, including behavior, mood, memory, appetite, digestion, and sexual desire. |
front 143 Serotonin | back 143 It is believed that serotonin begins to decrease during attraction level |
front 144 Oxytocin | back 144 Referred to as “the love hormone” or “the cuddle hormone” |
front 145 Oxytocin | back 145 Helps us bond with other people. |
front 146 Oxytocin | back 146 Heightens the feeling of calmness, security, and contentment. |
front 147 Vasopressin | back 147 Released directly after the social intercourse of two people. |
front 148 Vasopressin | back 148 Plays a role in social interaction and encourages pair bonding (longterm relationship, monogamy) |
front 149 Vasopressin | back 149 May affect your brain by triggering your neural reward system making you stay with that person |
front 150 Abstinence Calendar Method Basal Body Temperature Cervical Mucus Method Symptothermal Method Ovulation Detection Coitus Interruptus | back 150 Natural methods |
front 151 Abstinence | back 151 The practice of not doing or having something that is wanted or enjoyable |
front 152 Abstinence | back 152 Staying away from sex until marriage or a period of time. |
front 153 Abstinence | back 153 May be due to social, medical, legal, psychological, religious, or moral reason |
front 154 Calendar Method | back 154 Also known as "Rhythum Method. The woman is likely to conceive during her ovulation day. |
front 155 Calendar method | back 155 Used to track the "safe days" of a woman |
front 156 Calendar method | back 156 Its effectiveness is low 30% at most due to a high possibility of miscalculation, |
front 157 Basal Body Temperature (BBT) | back 157 To know if the woman has ovulated already by checking her temperature. |
front 158 Symptothermal Method | back 158 The combination of Basal Body Temperature (BRT) and Cervical Mucus Method |
front 159 Ovulation Detection | back 159 A urine test that you can buy over the counter. |
front 160 Ovulation detection | back 160 The fastest and most accurate way of testing for ovulation period. |
front 161 Coitus Interruptus | back 161 Also called "The Withdrawal Method" or "Pull-Out Method |
front 162 Coitus interruptus | back 162 One of the least effective method for contraceptive. This method is about 80% effective. About one in five peaple who rely on the pull-out method for birth control become pregnant |
front 163 Oral Contraceptives Transdermal Patch Vaginal Ring Subdemal Implants Hormonal Injections Male and Female Condoms Surgical Methods Intrauterine Device Chemical Barriers Diaphragm Cervical Cap | back 163 Artificial methods |
front 164 Oral Contraceptives | back 164 Contraceptives are medicines used to prevent pregnancy. |
front 165 Oral contraceptives | back 165 Combination birth control pills keep you from ovulating. This means that the pills keep your ovaries from releasing an egg |
front 166 Side effects are mood swings, weight gain, ne headaches | back 166 Side effects of oral contraceptives |
front 167 Transdermal Patch | back 167 This is the alternative way if you don't want pill or an injection as your contraceptive. |
front 168 Vaginal Ring | back 168 Made out of silicone |
front 169 Vaginal ring | back 169 A hormonal birth control that a winnan wear imide her vagina for 3 weeks and will be removed on the 4th week |
front 170 Acne, Irregular period, Cramp | back 170 Side effect of vaginal ring |
front 171 Subdermal implants | back 171 Are long-term reversible hormonal contraceptives for women. Up to 3 years but can be removed anytime. |
front 172 Subdermal implants | back 172 a small rod about the size of a matchstick that is inserted nudes the skin of a woman's upper |
front 173 Hormonal Injections | back 173 It contains progestogen hormone called depo medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) usually given once every twelve (12) wricks |
front 174 Hormonal injection | back 174 Cases changes in the endometrium and in the cervical murus. It can pervent ovulation among women. |
front 175 Intrauterine Device (IUD) | back 175 It is a small, T-shaped device made of plastic that's placed inside your uterus. |
front 176 Intrauterine device | back 176 Provide long lasting, reliable protection against pregnancy, and they're reversible. Up 5 or 10 years. |
front 177 Copper IUD and hormonal IUD | back 177 Two types of IUD |
front 178 Chemical Barriers | back 178 Creams, foam, jellies w/ spermicide. Easy to use, but high failure rate unless used with a condom or diaphragm |
front 179 Diaphragm | back 179 It is a dome-shaped bowl made of thin, flexible silicone that sits over the cervix, the part of the uterus that opens in the the vagina. It covers the cervix so sperm can't get in and fertilize an egg |
front 180 Diaphragm | back 180 This should be placed before sexual intercourse. This can only be done by a Doctor. This must be used with a spermicide. After 6 hours you should removed it and clean it |
front 181 Cervical Cap | back 181 It is a reusable rubber cup that fits tightly over the cervix. |
front 182 Cervical cap | back 182 It is inserted into the vagina with spermicide before sex to prevent pregnancy. |
front 183 Cervical caps | back 183 are smaller than diaphragms and the shape is a little different. This must be used with a spermicide |
front 184 Male Condoms | back 184 A condom is a thin cover worn on the penis during intercourse. Using a condom will help prevent: Female partners from becoming pregnant. Getting an infection spread through sexual contact, or from giving one to your partner. |
front 185 Female Condoms | back 185 Also called "Internal condoms are little nitrile (soft plastic) pouches that you put imide your vagina. They cover the inside of your vagina, creating a barrier that stops sperm from reaching an egg. |
front 186 Vasectomy for males and Tubal Ligation for females | back 186 Types of sergical method |
front 187 Vasectomy | back 187 It is a form of male birth control that cuts the supply of sperm to your semen. It's done by cutting and sealing the tubes that carry sperm. |
front 188 Vasectomy | back 188 It has a low risk of problems and can usually be performed in an outpatient setting under local anesthesia, it is a form of permanent birth control |
front 189 Tubal ligation | back 189 It is a surgery that blocks the tubes with a small cut, tie, clamp, or band That way, eggs released from your ovaries can't get through to your uterus to implant They also can't meet up with sperm and become fertilized. |
front 190 Tubal ligation | back 190 It also called sterilization because it makes it impossible to get pregnant from sexual activity. it lasts forever. |