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18 notecards = 5 pages (4 cards per page)

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Pharmacology(General Pharmacology)

front 1

Whats nystatin

back 1

A suspension, local -> topical-> oral cavity drug

front 2

Whats this used for

back 2

Antifungi

front 3

Whats clotrimazole used for

back 3

As a troche for Oral thrush

front 4

Whats this used for

back 4

Herpes

front 5

Whats this used for

back 5

The ointment/ jelly both contain 5% of it while the spray contains 10% but they all used for topical anaesthesia

front 6

Whats this used for

back 6

Local-> topical-> GI tract, used for sterlizing the gut before surgery

front 7

Whats this used for

back 7

Local-> topical-> Rectum-> retention enema, used in ulcerative colitis

front 8

Whats this used for

back 8

Local-> topical-> rectum-> suppository, used bowel evacuation(cleaning the rectal channel)

front 9

back 9

Local-> topical-> eye, ear and nose: as eye/ear drops

front 10

back 10

Local-> topical-> bronchi: bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

front 11

back 11

Local-> topical-> skin: cutaneous candidiasis(fungi infection of the skin)

front 12

back 12

Local-> deep tissue: rheumatoid arthritis

front 13

What are the advantages of systematic oral routes

back 13

  • Safe
  • Cheap
  • Painless
  • Good for repeated and prolonged use
  • Self-administrered(taken by yourself)

front 14

What are the disadvantages of oral routes

back 14

Not suitable for:

  • emergency, the onset(time for the drug to begin its effect) is slow
  • Irritating drugs
  • Unabsorbable drugs(aminoglycosides)
  • Drugs that pass first pass metabolism(Insulin, lignocaine)
  • unconscious patients
  • Uncooperative patients
  • Patients with severe vomiting or diarrhea

front 15

Whats the advantages of sublingual routes

back 15

  • Quick onset
  • You can stop the effect by taking out the tablet
  • Passes first pass metabolism
  • Self-administrered(taken by yourself)

front 16

Whats the disadvantages of sublingual routes

back 16

Not suitable:

  • Irritating drugs
  • Drugs that don't dissolve in lipids(because cells have lipid membrane and if drugs aren't soluble in lipids, they can't pass through it)
  • Drugs that have a bad smell of taste

front 17

What are the advantages of pareternal routes

back 17

Good patients who:

  • Are Unconscious
  • Are Uncooperative
  • with vomiting and diarrhea

God for drugs that:

  • Are irritating
  • Pass first pass metabolism
  • Aren't absorbed orally

front 18

What are the disadvantages of pareternal routes

back 18

  • They need aseptic conditions(The procedure/ injection must be done in free from fungi, microorganism conditions(clean))
  • The clean condition it needs is expensive
  • its invasive(invades, enters the body by cutting or penetrating the skin)
  • Can't be Self-administrered
  • Could cause local tissue, nerves or vessels injury