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24 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Chapter 3 - Cellular Anatomy of the Nervous System

front 1

Reticular Theory

back 1

parts of nervous system are all large, connected network

front 2

Neuron Doctrine

back 2

nervous system is made of of a series of individual units

front 3

membrane potential

back 3

difference between electrical charges between negative internal charge vs outside cell

front 4

dendrites

back 4

information enters here

front 5

ribosomes

back 5

mRNA -> proteins

front 6

axon hillock

back 6

origin of action potential

front 7

microtubules

back 7

motorlike proteins, transfer proteins from soma

front 8

anterograde

back 8

soma -> terminal

front 9

retrograde

back 9

terminal -> soma

front 10

neurofilaments (interfilaments)

back 10

structure

front 11

unipolar

back 11

soma has receiving and sending end, not in humans

front 12

bipolar

back 12

single dendrite, single axon

front 13

multipolar

back 13

most common, several dendrites, one axon

front 14

sensory neuron

back 14

detects stimuli and pass information

front 15

motor somatic neuron

back 15

skeletal muscle movement

front 16

somatic automatic neuron

back 16

cardiac, glands, smooth muscle

front 17

interneuron

back 17

no data

front 18

Glia cells

back 18

other cells in the nervous system; accounts for 50%

front 19

Astrocytes

back 19

star shaped, GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein, maintains blood-brain barrier, uptake mechanism, that affects neurotransmitter concentration, synthesize trophic factors (helper molecules)

front 20

triportite synapse

back 20

presynaptic, postsynaptic, and astrocyte

front 21

oligodendrocytes

back 21

only in CNS, few branches, produces myelin for multiple sections

front 22

schwann cells

back 22

only in PNS, myelinate single section of axon, function in regeneration of injured axons

front 23

microglia

back 23

immune cells

front 24

epedymial cells

back 24

line inside of ventricles and produce cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)