front 1 natural change | back 1 The difference between birth rate and death rate. |
front 2 Birth rate | back 2 The number of people born per 1000 of the population |
front 3 Death rate | back 3 The number of deaths per 1000 of the population |
front 4 Natural increase | back 4 The birth rate is greater than the death rate |
front 5 Natural decrease | back 5 The death rate is greater than the birth rate |
front 6 Net migration | back 6 The difference between immigration rate and emigration rate. |
front 7 Immigration rate | back 7 The number of people who migrate into a country, per 1000 of the population. |
front 8 Emigration rate | back 8 The number of people who migrate out of a country, per 1000 of the population. |
front 9 Fertility rate | back 9 (Of a country) The average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime. |
front 10 Infant mortality rate | back 10 Number of deaths of infants (under 1 years old) per 1000 live births per year. |
front 11 Life expectancy | back 11 Average age a person is expected to live under the conditions of when they are born. |
front 12 Optimum population | back 12 When the countries population is the right size for the recourses it has, so they are put to full use and without scarcity. |
front 13 Under-population | back 13 When a countries population is too small to optimally exploit its recourses. |
front 14 Over-population | back 14 When a countries population is too big for its limited recourses. |
front 15 Migration | back 15 The movement of people to a different region or country |
front 16 Destination | back 16 Place migrant is going to |
front 17 Origin | back 17 Place a migrant is moving from. |
front 18 Immigration | back 18 People arriving at a destination to live their permanently. |
front 19 Emigration | back 19 People leaving there origin country to live somewhere else permanently. |
front 20 Internal migration | back 20 Migration of a person within the same country. |
front 21 International migration | back 21 Migration of a person into a country that isn't their origin. |
front 22 Forced migration | back 22 Forced displacement of people internally or internationally due to extreme circumstance such as war, persecution, or natural disaster. |
front 23 Voluntary migration | back 23 Migrant chooses to migrate of their own free will. |
front 24 Migration stream | back 24 Pattern of migration from certain origins to a destination. |
front 25 Counter stream | back 25 Pattern of migrants returning to their place of origin. |
front 26 Urbanisation | back 26 Growth of proportions of people living in urban environments. |
front 27 Couter urbanisation | back 27 Movement of people from urban areas into rural areas. |
front 28 Site | back 28 Characteristics of the location built on. |
front 29 Situation | back 29 Characteristic of the area surrounding the built environment. |
front 30 Sphere of influence | back 30 The area which a business, service etc, has influence on. |
front 31 Population density | back 31 People per square km. |
front 32 Population distribution | back 32 The patterns that the population follow in a specific region. |
front 33 Sparsely populated | back 33 Low population density |
front 34 Densely populated | back 34 High population density |
front 35 Urbanisation | back 35 Percentage of people living in an urban area increases. |
front 36 Urban sprawl | back 36 The physical expansion of a city. |
front 37 Dispersed settlement | back 37 When there are farms and small groups of houses scattered across an area of land. |
front 38 Nucleated settlement | back 38 A concentrated settlement surrounded by farmland, sometime in a + shape due to crossroads. |
front 39 Linear settlement | back 39 Moves along an area, usually along a river or road in a line shape. |
front 40 High order services | back 40 Services we only use occasionally and are usually more expensive, they are less common. |
front 41 Low order services | back 41 Are common services that we use on a regular basis. |
front 42 Brown-field site | back 42 An urban area that is derelict and not being used. |
front 43 Greenfield site | back 43 Green land that is undeveloped, not usually in the city. |