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Chapter 17 Reading Assignment

front 1

Blood is a component of which fluid compartment?

back 1

Extracellular fluid

front 2

Which of the following are features of blood?

back 2

- Delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues to promote cellular respiration

- Removes carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes from tissues

- Easily changes pH and temperature to maintain homeostasis

- Prevents fluid loss through clotting

front 3

Albumins (plasma proteins)

back 3

Prevent swelling and shrinkage of cells

front 4

Globulins (plasma proteins)

back 4

Defend the body against foreign pathogens

front 5

Fibrinogens (plasma proteins)

back 5

Prevent fluid loss during injury

front 6

Hormones (plasma proteins)

back 6

Serve as ligands for receptors throughout the body

front 7

Two males volunteer to donate 50mL of blood, one is 6’2” and weighs 250lbs, the other is 5’5” and weighs 140 lbs. Assuming both are healthy, the hematocrit of the larger individual should be ___

back 7

The same

front 8

Erythrocytes

back 8

Formed elements

front 9

Globulins

back 9

Plasma

front 10

Leukocytes

back 10

Formed elements

front 11

Ions

back 11

Plasma

front 12

Albumins

back 12

Plasma

front 13

Thrombocytes

back 13

Formed elements

front 14

Hormones

back 14

Plasma

front 15

The shape of an erythrocyte is ___

back 15

Biconcave

front 16

Because of their unique shape, red blood cells ___

back 16

- Flex as they navigate through narrow capillaries

- Experience greater shear stress

front 17

Place the following cells in order, starting with the most undifferentiated and ending with the most mature cell.

back 17

- Hematopoietic stem cell

- Myeloid stem cell

- Proerythroblast

- Basophilic erythroblast

- Polychromatic erythroblast

- Orthochromatic erythroblast

- Reticulocyte

- Erythrocyte

front 18

What do you think is wrong with this patient (pale, in and out of consciousness, low blood pressure)?

back 18

Internal bleeding

front 19

In comparison to women, men have a ___ blood volume and ___ hematocrit

back 19

Higher; higher

front 20

How many oxygen molecules can one hemoglobin carry?

back 20

4

front 21

The Bohr effect ___

back 21

Is a decrease in hemoglobin affinity for oxygen

front 22

Biliverdin reductase is the enzyme responsible for biliverdin conversion. Individuals with biliverdin reductase deficiency might have decreased ___

back 22

Bilirubin

front 23

What do you expect to find in the MRI or the blood workup (sickle cell syndrome)?

back 23

Enlarged or damaged spleen

front 24

Place the following classes of leukocytes in order of increasing abundance

back 24

- Basophils

- Eosinophils

- Monocytes

- Lymphocytes

- Neutrophils

front 25

Neutrophils

back 25

Many-lobed nuclei, stain light purple

front 26

Basophils

back 26

Nuclei with two lobes, stain dark blue

front 27

Eosinophils

back 27

Nuclei with two lobes, stain red

front 28

Lymphocytes

back 28

Nuclei that take up majority of cell volume; stain blue and purple

front 29

Monocytes

back 29

Large u-shaped nuclei; stain blue and purple

front 30

Neutrophils function

back 30

Secrete hydrolytic enzymes; effective against bacteria

front 31

Monocytes function

back 31

Phagocytic cells; common outside of the bloodstream

front 32

Basophils function

back 32

Do not attack foreign cells; regulate inflammation

front 33

Eosinophils function

back 33

Effective at fighting pathogens other than bacteria; regulate inflammation

front 34

Lymphocytes function

back 34

Responsible for attacking invading cells and antibody production

front 35

Place the following stages of neutrophil differentiation in order, starting with the most mature and ending with the most undifferentiated cell

back 35

- Neutrophil

- Neutrophilic band cell

- Myelocyte

- Promyelocyte

- Myeoloblast

- Myeloid stem cell

front 36

Blood type A

back 36

A antigen

front 37

Blood type B

back 37

B antigen

front 38

Blood type AB

back 38

A antigen and B antigen

front 39

Blood type O

back 39

No antigens

front 40

Blood type A (antibodies)

back 40

Anti-B antibody

front 41

Blood type B (antibodies)

back 41

Anti-A antibody

front 42

Blood type AB (antibodies)

back 42

No antibodies

front 43

Blood type O (antibodies)

back 43

Anti-A and anti-B antibodies

front 44

Endothelin

back 44

Clot formation

front 45

ADP

back 45

Clot formation

front 46

Thrombin

back 46

Clot formation

front 47

tPA

back 47

Clot dissolution

front 48

Fibrinogen

back 48

Clot formation

front 49

Ca2+

back 49

Clot formation

front 50

Plasmin

back 50

Promotes clot dissolution

front 51

Tissue factor

back 51

Promotes clot formation

front 52

Nitric oxide

back 52

Inhibits clot formation

front 53

Heparin

back 53

Inhibits clot formation

front 54

Protein C

back 54

Inhibits clot formation