front 1 What consist of the human movement? | |
front 2
human movement What is the learner? | back 2 - Must have the skills/ability
- task is good
developmentally
- has any relevant past experience
- motivated to learn
- Learning is influenced by individual
differences
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front 3
human movement
what is environment? | back 3 - The context the task is performed
- context is
predictable or unpredictable
- it’s there a time
limitation
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front 4
human movement
what is task? | back 4 - Task has high perceptual/vision/balance component
- object manipulation (ball,bat,hand…)
- Required body
movements
- under a variety of conditions?
- consistently and accurately movement pattern
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front 5 Basic concepts of motor development | back 5 - Motor learning
- motor control
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front 6
Basic concepts
Motor learning | back 6 - Anything you need to learn to physically do something
- study of the process with acquiring + refining motor skills
- organization of practice
- focus of attention when
getting the skill
- feedback mechanisms
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front 7 Basic concept
motor Control | back 7 - Physical behavior process
- neural, physical, behavior
aspects with movements
- factors affecting
- postural
stability
- sensory information
- muscular
use
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| back 8 - 'Goal oriented (preformed to achieve an objective)
- body and/or limb movements needed
- voluntary movements
(not reflexive movements)
- Developed after practice
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| back 9 - Fine motor skills
- gross motor skills
- Acquisition
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front 10
Motor skill types Fine motor skills | back 10 - 'Use smaller muscles
- based on precision
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front 11
Motor skill types
gross motor skills | back 11 - Use larger muscles
- Multi limb movements
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front 12
Motor skill types
‘acquisition | |
| back 13 - Clear start and end
- Beginning and endpoints clearly
defined
- ex. Swinging a bat
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| back 14 - Beginning and end points determined by some environmentaL
factor
- Repetitive in nature
- Ex. Finish line when
running
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| back 15 - Elective sequences of multiple discrete skills
- Parts +
whole skills should be practiced
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| back 16 - Preformed in predictable environments
- Skill context
does not change
- ex. Rowing machine, walking on a beam
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| back 17 - Unpredictable and changing environments
- Required/
needed movement type = known moments before execution
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| |
| back 19 - Regulatory conditions
- Action requirements
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front 20 Multi-dementional system Regulatory conditions | back 20 - Stationary vs. Motion
- Ex.shoot@target // shoot@
moving target
- Based on environment
- Inter-trial response variability
- High V. = football
catch in game
- Low v. = free throw shot
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front 21 Multi-dementional system Action requirements | back 21 - Body movements
- Move from point A to point B
- Object/opponent manipulation
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front 22 Individual differences Motor abilities | back 22 - Genetic traits allow for skill performance
- Curry
basketball brothers
- Independent of one
another
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| back 23 - Perceptual motor control
- Coordination, dexterity,
control, balance
- Physical proficiency
abilities
- Strength, flexibility, stamina, height
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front 24 Practical implications
People potential to be skillfull | back 24 - Children = given variety of movements possible
- Relatable + developmentally appropriate
- Teach
basketball to kids = lower hoop
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front 25 Practical implications Task analysis | back 25 - Break down skill into key elements/steps
- Determine
abilities needed to perform key elements
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front 26 Practice implications Teaching strategies | back 26 - Not always universal
- Each learner = unique/ different
in own ways
- Questions to consider
- Past experiences?
- Motivating factor?
- What
situations leads them to anxiety?
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