front 1 anaerobic | back 1 doesn't require oxygen (GLYCOLYSIS) |
front 2 aerobic | back 2 requires oxygen (KREBS AND ETC) |
front 3 difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration | back 3 the products of one are the reactants of the other |
front 4 equation for cellular respiration | back 4 C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy |
front 5 equation for photosynthesis | back 5 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy -> C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 |
front 6 where does glycolysis take place | back 6 cytoplasm |
front 7 overall goal of glycolysis | back 7 to split glucose into 2 pyruvic acids (two 3 carbon molecules) |
front 8 what is the role of NADH | back 8 high energy election carrier (brings e- to the ETC) |
front 9 how much ATP is produced in glycolysis | back 9 4 ATP molecules |
front 10 how much ATP is netted during glycolysis | back 10 2 ATP molecules (-2+4=2) |
front 11 2 advantages of glycolysis | back 11 1) makes ATP 2) doesn't cause quick carbon separation "explosion" |
front 12 where does the krebs cycle take place | back 12 mitochondrial matrix |
front 13 over all goal of the krebs cycle | back 13 to create NADH and FADH2 to bring e- to the ETC to finish the process of cellular respiration |
front 14 first step of the krebs cycle | back 14 Oxaloacetate = Aceytl-COA = citrate **** |
front 15 how many times does the krebs cycle happen per glucose molecule | back 15 2x |
front 16 how many ATP produced in Krebs cycle | back 16 2 |
front 17 what is the roll of FADH2 | back 17 FADH2 brings e- to the ETC so it can finish cellular respiration |
front 18 CO2 in the krebs cycle | back 18 waste product (exhaled or other things) |
front 19 ATP in the krebs cycle | back 19 used to power the cells activities (the organism) |
front 20 high energy electron carries NADH and FADH2 in the krebs cycle | back 20 they are used in the ETC (bring e-) |
front 21 where does the ETC take place | back 21 mitochondrion membrane + matrix |
front 22 what is the purpose of the ETC | back 22 to make lots of ATP by converting ADP into ATP |
front 23 how is water produced | back 23 the e- and the hydrogen ions bodn with O2 to make H2O at the end of the ETC |
front 24 what is the final electron acceptor | back 24 O2 |
front 25 how many ATP's are generated in ETC | back 25 34 ATP |
front 26 byproducts of glycolysis | back 26 NADH+ |
front 27 byproducts of krebs cycle | back 27 CO2 |
front 28 byproducts of ETC | back 28 H2O |
front 29 how many ATP molecules are produced in cellular respiration | back 29 38 ATP |
front 30 anaerobic respiration forms | back 30 lactic acid or alcohol (fermentation) |
front 31 common food that use fermentation | back 31 lactic acid - cheese, yogurt, sour cream alcohol - bread, beer, wine |
front 32 monosaccharides vs disacchardies | back 32 mono ferments faster because it's already the smallest it can be compared to DI = 2 |
front 33 cells can do ____ without O2 | back 33 glycolysis |
front 34 without O2 _______ isn'r recycled and the cells run out of it | back 34 NAD+ |
front 35 during fermentation cells convert _____________ by passing high energy e- to pyruvic acid | back 35 NADH -> NAD+ |
front 36 lactic acid equation | back 36 Pyruvic acid + NADH -> Lactic Acid + NAD+ |
front 37 Lactic Acid | back 37 convert pyruvic acid into lactic acid doesn't give off excess CO2 regenerates NAD+ examples -> cheese, yogurt, buttermilk |
front 38 how does lactic acid go away | back 38 a metabolic pathway that requires O2 |
front 39 when O2 is present | back 39 glucose can be broken down into CO2 and water |
front 40 first 90 seconds of exersize | back 40 our bodies make lactic acid |
front 41 Alcohol Fermentation | back 41 converts pyruvic acid into ethyl alcohol gives off CO2 regenerates NAD + yeasts and other microbes |
front 42 Alcohol fermentation equation | back 42 Pyruvic acid + NADH -> alcohol + NAD+ + CO2 converts sugars into carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol |