Print Options

Card layout: ?

← Back to notecard set|Easy Notecards home page

Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

69 notecards = 18 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

EXAM 4

front 1

Lipids

back 1

Storage lipids

membrane lipids

front 2

Lipids

back 2

Quick energy

front 3

Storage lipids

back 3

Triglycerols

Glycerol and 3 fatty acids

front 4

Phospholipids/ membrane

back 4

Glycerophospholipids

Sphingolipids

front 5

Lauric acid

back 5

12:0

front 6

Mystic acid

back 6

14:0

front 7

Palmitic Acid

back 7

16:0

front 8

Stearic acid

back 8

18:0

front 9

Arachidic acid

back 9

20:0

front 10

Palmitoleic acid

back 10

16:1(9)

front 11

Oleic acid

back 11

18:1(9)

front 12

Linoleic acid

back 12

18:2(9,12)

front 13

a-linolenic

back 13

18:3(9,12,15)

front 14

arachidonic acid

back 14

20:4(5,8,11,14)

front 15

double bonds confirmation

back 15

Cis configuration

front 16

omega

back 16

starts from the end

front 17

Linoleic acid

back 17

Omega-6 fatty acid

front 18

linolenic

back 18

Omega-3 fatty acid

front 19

increase chain length

back 19

decrase solubility

front 20

increase unsaturation

back 20

lower bp

front 21

adipocytes are

back 21

lipids where triacylglycerols are stored as fat by vertebrates

front 22

seeds store..

back 22

triacylglycerols for plants

front 23

lipase

back 23

enzyme that breaks down fat

front 24

advantages of using lipids for energy over sugar

back 24

  • oxidation yields more energy
  • Lipids do not carry the weight of water

front 25

Disadvantages of using lipids for energy over sugar

back 25

  • They are insoluble and difficult to be transported
  • Carbs/sugar is hydrophilic and highly soluble thus a quick source of energy

front 26

partial hydrogenation

back 26

add hydrogen to unsaturated fatty acids

  • increase shelf-life
  • change cis-trans
  • increase mp

front 27

LDL

back 27

bad

front 28

HDL

back 28

good

  • H "healthy"

front 29

Waxes

back 29

  • fatty acids with alcohol
  • higher melting point

front 30

structural lipids

back 30

no data

front 31

amphipathic

back 31

hydrophilic head

hydrophobic head

front 32

sterols

back 32

no data

front 33

phosphatidic acid

back 33

H group

-2

front 34

Phosphatidylethabolamine

back 34

N+h3

0 charge

front 35

Phosphatidylcholine

back 35

Choline

0 charge

front 36

Phosphatidylserine

back 36

serine

-1

front 37

phosphatidylglycerol

back 37

glycerol

-1

front 38

c-1

back 38

saturated

front 39

C-2

back 39

unsaturated

front 40

shingolipid

back 40

polar head and 2 nonpolar tails

o connected to NH

front 41

phosphocholine in sphingoside

back 41

is sphingomyelin

front 42

sphingolipids

back 42

help determine blood types

front 43

Cholesterol

back 43

does not have a fatty acid

4 fused rings

27 carbons

OH group on C3

front 44

cholesterol in plants

back 44

stigmasterol

front 45

Cholesterol in fungi

back 45

ergosterol

front 46

sterols produces

back 46

steroid hormones

bile acids

Vitamin D to absorb calcium

front 47

phosphatidylinositol

back 47

regulate cell structure and metabolism

intracellular signals

looks like S/ turtle

front 48

PIP 2

Phosphotidylinositol 4,5 biphosphate

back 48

Messengers found in cells

front 49

ceramide and sphingomyelin function

back 49

regulation of protein kinases

intracellular messengers

front 50

Eicosanoids

back 50

short distance messenger

reproduction

infections

regulation of blood pressure

blood clots

front 51

Prostaglandin

back 51

cause pain, inflamation

NSAIDs are drugs that fight our our hormones like this one

front 52

thromboxane

back 52

form blood clotting

Aspirin drug that helps

front 53

Leukotrienes LT

back 53

contraction of soft muscle like in asthma attacks

front 54

vitamin A and D make

back 54

hormones

A- Vision, development, cellgrowth

B-carotene

lack of causes congenital malformation, dryness in eyes skin

D- cholecalciferol formed in skin

driven by UV/ sunlight

lack of vitamin D deficiency can cause rickets

front 55

Vitamin E

back 55

Antioxidants

tolsopherols

helps with aging

lack of causes fragilness, aging faster?

front 56

Vitamin K

back 56

helps Blood clotting

lack of causes more bleeding due to lack clotting

front 57

Phophorylase

back 57

breaks a1-4 linkase of endogenous glycogen starch

sugar that we store

liver

front 58

a-amylase

back 58

Breaks linkage of dietary glycogen starch

sugar that we eat

salivary

breaks on a1-4

front 59

Lactose breaks down to what

back 59

galactose and gluctose

front 60

sucrose breaks down to

back 60

glucose and fructose

front 61

trehalose breaks down to

back 61

2 glucose

front 62

manose

back 62

no data

front 63

a-6 debranching enzymes are broken by

back 63

debranching enzyme

front 64

breaking down glycogen will produce how many atp

back 64

3

front 65

breaking down glycogen makes how many atp

back 65

2

front 66

cellulose breaks down

back 66

B1-4

front 67

Hexokinase vs. fructose kinase

back 67

phosphorylates on c6 in small intestine vs.

phosp on c1 in liver

front 68

fructose 1 phosphaet aldolase creases

back 68

dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde (which will need atp later so will use triose kinase)

front 69

pentose phosphate reaction function

back 69

create nucleic acids and fatty acids??