front 1 Your patient’s red blood cell count is slightly elevated today. This might be explained by WHAT? | back 1
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front 2 All of data that you need to gather before making a diagnosis, what factors need to be considered? | back 2 etiological, and symptoms or defining characteristics |
front 3 Aldosterone may increase during stress, leading to Select all that apply….NICE | back 3
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front 4 Chronic activation of stress hormones can lead Select all that apply.,,,,NICE | back 4
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front 5 Bacteria cause injury to cells by which mechanisms? (Select all that apply.) | back 5
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front 6 Breast cancer in women who have the breast cancer gene | back 6 Genetic Breast cancer |
front 7 Side effects of chemotherapy include all that apply.) | back 7
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front 8 Viruses are associated with human cancers? all that apply.) | back 8
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front 9 RhoGAM is given to an Rh-negative mother in order to prevent….WHAT | back 9 mother in order to prevent Therapeutic or spontaneous abortion |
front 10 The principal Ig mediator of type I hypersensitivity reactions is | back 10 type I hypersensitivity reactions is IgE |
front 11 Secondary immune deficiency problems may be caused by which of the following? ( All that apply.) | back 11
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front 12 Diseases are due to type IV hypersensitivity? All that apply.) | back 12
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front 13 Which form of leukemia demonstrates the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome? | back 13 Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia |
front 14 Burkitt lymphoma is most closely associated with…WHAT? | back 14 Epstein-Barr Virus |
front 15 CML (chronic myeloid leukemia ALL THE symptoms? All that apply.) | back 15
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front 16 Which clinical findings describe the typical presentation of ALL (acute lymphoid leukemia)? Act all that apply.) | back 16
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front 17 A low mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) are characteristic of which type of anemia? | back 17 IRON DEFICENCY ANEMIA |
front 18 The cause of the most common form of anemia is..WHAT? | back 18 IRON DEFICENCY |
front 19 Anemia related to vitamin B12 or folate deficiency is characterized by what laboratory features? All that apply….DELICIOUS!!!! | back 19
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front 20 Regarding iron-deficiency anemia, what laboratory features are typically decreased? All that apply.) | back 20
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front 21 The final step in clot formation is…WHAT | back 21 clot retraction |
front 22 Activation of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation is initiated by…WHAT | back 22 Tissue thromboplastin |
front 23 The megakaryocyte is a precursor to……OF WHAT | back 23 platelets |
front 24 Disseminated intravascular coagulation may be treated with heparin therapy to..DO WHAT? | back 24 heparin to Prevent further clotting |
front 25 A deficiency of von Willebrand factor impairs…..WHAT? | back 25 platelet adhesion to injured tissue |
front 26 What is involved in the release of plasminogen activators? All that apply.) | back 26
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front 27 Diseases may be associated with a bleeding problem? All that apply.) | back 27
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front 28 Which is not considered to be a risk factor for thrombus formation? | back 28 Thrombocytopenia |
front 29 Which clinical finding is indicative of compartment syndrome? | back 29
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front 30 The pain characteristics of chronic venous insufficiency (all that apply.) | back 30
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front 31 High blood pressure increases the workload of the left ventricle because it increases..WHAT? | back 31 Afterload |
front 32 High blood pressure increases the risk of which conditions? All that apply.) | back 32
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front 33 Atherosclerosis puts a patient at risk for which of the following problems? All that apply.) | back 33
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front 34 Orthostatic hypotension is a risk factor for which conditions? All that apply.) | back 34
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front 35 Primary treatment for myocardial infarction (MI) is directed at | back 35 Restoring blood flow to the affected area of the heart |
front 36 Patients presenting with symptoms of unstable angina and no ST segment elevation are treated with | back 36 Antiplatelet and anticoagulant med |
front 37 Aortic regurgitation is associated with | back 37 Heart valve disease |
front 38 Angina caused by coronary artery spasm is called _____ angina. | back 38 Prinzmetal's angina |
front 39 Atherosclerotic plaques with large lipid cores are prone to | back 39 ruptures |
front 40 Acute coronary syndrome in the presence of thrombosis may present with which manifestations? (Select all that apply.) | back 40
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front 41 Diagnostic tests used to diagnose or confirm MI include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) | back 41
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front 42 First-degree heart block is characterized by …WHAT? | back 42 Prolonged PR interval |
front 43 A patient is diagnosed with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This patient is most likely described as a(n)……WHAT? | back 43 elderly woman |
front 44 The most common causes of heart failure include which of the following? All that apply.) | back 44
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front 45 A patient experiencing shock may exhibit which signs and symptoms? All that apply.) | back 45
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front 46 Anaphylactic shock. signs and symptoms in the patient? All that apply.) | back 46
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front 47 Septic shock is commonly associated with Gram-negative infections and Gram-positive organisms that enter the body through which body systems? All that apply.) | back 47
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front 48 Emphysema results from destruction of alveolar walls and capillaries, which is because of WHAT? | back 48
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front 49 Chronic bronchitis often leads to cor pulmonale because of????? | back 49 Increased resistance pulmonary circulation |
front 50 Cystic fibrosis is associated with…WHAT??? | back 50 A defect in chloride ion transport |
front 51 Croup is characterized by…..WHAT???? | back 51
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front 52 COPD leads to a barrel chest, because it causes…..?????? | back 52 Air to be trapped in the lungs |
front 53 Characteristics of asthma? All that apply.) | back 53
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front 54 Viruses differ from most bacteria in that they act in which of the following ways? (Select all that apply.) | back 54
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front 55 The hallmark manifestation of acute respiratory distress syndrome is…WHAT | back 55 hypoxemia |
front 56 Empyema is defined as an…..WHAT? | back 56 a collection of pus in the space between the lung and the inner surface of the chest wall (pleural space) |
front 57 A major cause of treatment failure in tuberculosis is…WHAT? | back 57 noncompliance |
front 58 Bacterial pneumonia leads to hypoxemia caused by…WHAT? | back 58 accumulation of alveolar exudates |
front 59 A common characteristic of viral pneumonia is……WHAT? | back 59 dry cough |
front 60 Which alteration can lead to edema? | back 60 Decreased lymphatic flow |
front 61 Hypernatremia may be caused by WHAT | back 61 decreased antidiuretic hormone secretion |
front 62 Clinical manifestations of hyponatremia include…WHAT | back 62
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front 63 Clinical manifestations of moderate to severe hypokalemia include….WHAT | back 63 muscle weakness and cardiac dysrhythmias |
front 64 A patient has a positive Chvostek sign. The nurse interprets this as a sign of…WHAT? | back 64 increased neuromuscular excitability |
front 65 Acid that kidneys are unable to excrete? | back 65 carbonic |
front 66 Vomiting of stomach contents or continuous nasogastric suctioning may predispose to development of…WHAT | back 66 metabolic acid deficit |
front 67 Respiratory acidosis may be caused by…..WHAT | back 67 hypoventilation |
front 68 Diarrhea causes……WHAT? | back 68 dehydration |
front 69 Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis would result in…..WHAT | back 69
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front 70 A patient is diagnosed with starvation ketoacidosis. What signs and symptoms should you anticipate in your assessment?...NICE!!.....LET’S SEE CAPOTE! | back 70
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front 71 The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is…WHAT? | back 71 an immune complex reaction |
front 72 Nephrotic syndrome involves loss of large amounts of ________ in the urine. | back 72 protein |
front 73 One cause of an extrinsic renal system obstruction is…WHAT | back 73 pelvic tumor |
front 74 Hyperlipidemia occurs in nephrotic syndrome because??????? | back 74 hepatocytes synthesize excessive lipids |
front 75 Risk factors for renal carcinoma? (All that apply.) | back 75
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front 76 Manifestations of acute pyelonephritis? All that apply….QUE RICO!! | back 76
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front 77 The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by..WHAT? | back 77 fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance. |
front 78 Osteoporosis commonly occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease because of???? | back 78 hyperparathyroidism |
front 79 A patient with renal disease is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate, because?????? | back 79 GFR declines |
front 80 The most helpful laboratory value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is..???? | back 80 serum creatinine |
front 81 the most common causes of acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is??? | back 81 ischemic conditions |
front 82 Postrenal acute kidney injury may be caused by…WHAT? | back 82
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front 83 Anemia in people who have end-stage chronic renal disease is caused by…WHAT? | back 83 decreased secretion of erythropoietin |
front 84 signs of chronic renal failure? All that apply.) | back 84
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front 85 The diet for a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) should include which of the following? All that apply.) | back 85
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front 86 A patient missed two dialysis sessions. What conditions will the patient likely demonstrate? All that apply.),,,NICE ONE!!! | back 86
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front 87 Group with highest risk for urinary tract infection? | back 87 sexually active women |
front 88 A ureterocele is…WHAT? | back 88 a cystic dilation of a ureter |
front 89 The greatest risk factor for bladder cancer is…WHAT | back 89 cigarette smoking |
front 90 Vesicoureteral reflux is associated with…WHAT | back 90 recurrent cystitis |
front 91 Which situations increase the risk of urge incontinence? All that apply.) | back 91
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front 92 characteristics of cystitis? All that apply.) | back 92
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front 93 Cystitis symptoms ,,All that apply.) | back 93
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front 94 Cryptorchidism is…WHAT? | back 94 A testicle that hasn't moved into the bag of skin below the penis before birth |
front 95 A progressive decrease in the force of the urinary stream, dribbling of urine, and difficulty initiating the urinary stream are characteristics of….WHAT? | back 95 prostatic enlargement |
front 96 Which medication classes does the nurse educate men on for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED)? All that apply.) | back 96
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front 97 Medications can be prescribed for the treatment of premature ejaculation? All that apply.) | back 97
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front 98 Causes of male infertility? All that apply.) | back 98
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front 99 Uterine prolapse is caused by a relaxation of …WHAT? | back 99 cardinal ligaments |
front 100 Endometriosis is a condition in ……WHAT? | back 100
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