front 1 in what year does roentgen discover x-ray? (( was on the quiz )) | back 1 11/8/1895 Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-ray accidentally while working in his lab. It was then called x-ray or Roentgen ray. |
front 2 (( was on the quiz)) true or false x way was by other scientist and they were able to grasp it significance ? | back 2 False. X-ray was discovered before Roentgen by other scientist, however, all failed to grasp its significance. |
front 3 what was the name of title on the first report of X-ray? (( was on the quiz )) | back 3 First report was titled: “A New Kind of Ray”. |
front 4 what was the first X-ray tube called ? (( was on the quiz )) | back 4 First x-ray tube was called a Crooke’s tube. |
front 5 what was the prestigious reward roentgen receive for his discovery of x-ray ? | back 5 Roentgen received First Nobel Prize in Physics. |
front 6 what was the first picture that were taking by an X-ray? (( was on the quiz)) | back 6 First picture or radiograph was of his wife’s hand. |
front 7 Radiology defined as (( was on the quiz )) | back 7 The branch of health sciences dealing with radioactive substances and radiant energy and with the diagnosis and treatment of disease by means of both ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. |
front 8 what is the definition of Radiation ? (( was on the quiz)) | back 8 Energy transmitted by waves through space or matter. It can also be said to be a form of energy that can be transmitted through matter. |
front 9 what is energy? | back 9 The capacity to do work. Higher forms of energy (radiation) can ionize atoms in nature. |
front 10 what is Ionization? ( (was on quiz)) | back 10 Process by which a neutral atom gains or looses electrons. This process has the ability to disrupt the composition of matter, thus disrupting the life process. Therefore, exposure to radiation is limited. |
front 11 what is an X-ray? | back 11 Man-made form of electromagnetic energy. X-rays are created when electrons moving at high speed are suddenly stopped. |
front 12 a Radiologist defined as ? | back 12 The physician who specializes in the use of roentgen rays and other forms of energy in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. |
front 13 what is an radiography ? (( was on the quiz)) | back 13 Radiography Diagnostic x-ray procedure of the human anatomy recorded on an x-ray film. The recorded image on film is called a radiograph. |
front 14 what do Radiologic Technologist do ? | back 14 The individual who performs radiography or medical imaging of the internal |
front 15 what is a Fluoroscopy? (( was on the quiz)) | back 15 Dynamic x-ray procedure of the human anatomy which can be displayed on a TV monitor or recorded on a video or magnetic tape or stored in a computer or made into a hard copy on an x-ray film. |
front 16 Computed Tomography (CT) is ? | back 16 Diagnostic procedure which utilizes more sophisticated x-ray equipment and computers to generate and record sectional images of the body |
front 17 what is a Mammography? | back 17 Diagnostic examination of the mammary glands (breasts) with the use of a dedicated x-ray equipment. |
front 18 what is a Cardiovascular Interventional Technology? | back 18 Specialized diagnostic examination of the cardiovascular system with the use of specialized x-ray equipment. |
front 19 what is Magnetic Resonance Imaging? (( was on the quiz )) | back 19 Diagnostic imaging of the human body with use of a strong magnetic field and radio waves along with a computer to generate sectional images. MRI is not an x-ray procedure. |
front 20 what is an Ultrasound / Diagnostic Medical Sonography? ((was on the quiz )) | back 20 Diagnostic imaging used to visualize structures of the body with the use of high frequency sound waves. Sonography does not utilize ionizing radiation and therefore is not an x-ray procedure. |
front 21 what is Nuclear Medicine? | back 21 A principle of diagnostic procedure in which radioactive materials are introduced into the human body to enhance imaging of the patient with a gamma camera. NM does make use of radiation; however, is not an x-ray procedure. |
front 22 what is a Positron Emission Tomography (PET)? | back 22 A noninvasive nuclear imaging technique that involves the administration of a radiopharmaceutical and subsequent imaging of the distribution and kinetics of the radioactive material. It is used predominantly to measure human cellular, organ, or system function (metabolic). Other modalities measure structure, size and position of organs or other structures. |
front 23 what is a Bone Densitometry ? | back 23 Art and science of measuring the bone mineral content and density of specific anatomic sites or the whole body. The bone measurement values are used to assess bone strength, diagnose diseases associated with low bone density (especially osteoporosis), monitor the effects of therapy for such diseases, and predict risks of future fractures. |
front 24 what PACS stand form and what is the definition of it ? | back 24 Picture Archive and Communication Systems: System of computers linked together via a network to store and transmit digital images throughout the network; can be within a hospital but may also include remote sites. |
front 25 what is Computed Radiography–Digital Radiography (CR/DR)? | back 25 Conventional Radiographic projection radiography in which the latent image (unseen image) is produced in digital format using computer technology. The image is acquired in a phosphor material plate inside a closed cassette. It is then inserted into an image reader device where it is scanned by a laser beam and the final image appears on a computer monitor. |
front 26 Anatomic Position is ? (( was on quiz )) | back 26 The person is standing erect with palms facing forward. |
front 27 what is a Projection? ((was on the quiz)) | back 27 The path of radiation as it passes through the patient to the IR. When the CR enters the front (anterior) surface of the body and exits the back (posterior), an anteroposterioor (AP) projection is obtained. |
front 28 what is a Posteroanterior (PA) Projection? | back 28 Designates the beam entering the posterior (back) surface of the body and exiting the anterior (front) surface of the body. |
front 29 what is a Positioning Aids? (( was on the quiz )) | back 29 Sponges, sandbags, tapes, restraint are used to control voluntary and involuntary motion. These tools must be radiolucent otherwise will cast a shadow on the radiograph. |
front 30 what is a Radiolucent? (( was on the quiz )) | back 30 Items that will not cast a shadow on the radiograph. These items are easily penetrated by x-ray. Example: Positioning sponges |
front 31 what is a Radiopaque? (( was on the quiz)) | back 31 Metallic or non-metallic items which will cast a shadow on the radiograph. These items are not easily penetrated by x-ray. Example: jewelry, barium, positioning sandbags, prosthesis etc. |
front 32 what is a Bedside/Portable? (( was on the quiz )) | back 32 Mobile units used to radiograph patients who are unable to be brought to the radiology department. |
front 33 what is an X-ray Films? | back 33 Screen film mainly sensitive to blue light emitted by intensifying screens. Also sensitive to x-rays. |
front 34 what is a Cassette? | back 34 Half inch thick metal framed film holder with a pair of intensifying screens mounted on the inside of the front and back hinged panels. Used with screen film type. |
front 35 What is an intensifying screen? | back 35 no data |
front 36 The most dynamic period of growth occurred in the …..(( was on the quiz) | back 36 1960s |
front 37 What was the hospital radiology department structure and function before the 1960s? | back 37 Before the 1960s, hospital radiology departments were very simple in structure and function. |
front 38 What brought about this change? | back 38 when computer application in radiology was introduced to the community. Since then, imaging capabilities has spread to include nuclear medicine, ultrasound, CT, MRI, vascular/interventional technology etc. |
front 39 What is the difference between the references“radiology department” and “diagnostic imaging department”? | back 39 These new applications gave rise to a change in the reference "radiology department" to "Diagnostic imaging department". |
front 40 Other change(s)? | back 40 Another change to consider is the placement of radiology equipment and services in different areas of the hospital. Such equipment may be found today in an endoscopy suite, interventional vascular suite, surgery, ER, the outpatient pre-admission testing department etc. |
front 41 What is the one consistency which remained between the old and the new system? | back 41 There is one consistency, however, found between the old and the new department. High volume areas within a radiology department remain General In-patient and General Out-patient. |
front 42 Explain the major differences between the old and the modern radiology departments. | back 42 The modern radiology is more complex, it has more components.Because of the constant emergence of new technology, staffing and management role continues to experiment with new titles, new responsibilities and additional training accordingly. |
front 43 Who is the head of the radiology department and what are his/her functions? | back 43 The administrator responsible for planning, hiring, policy
procedures, evaluation |
front 44 Who does the head of radiology report to? | back 44 executive director |
front 45 Name the two challenges brought to the radiology department as part of health care reform? (( was on the quiz)) | back 45 Cost containment |
front 46 How is cost contained in the radiology department? | back 46 Radiology is forced to position itself as a revenue-making department with an eye on set benchmark which must be met per month or quarter done through active financial analysis. This challenges radiology managers to maintain tighter control over staffing and allocation of supplies, and other resources. |
front 47 what is General outpatient care | back 47 a patient who receives medical treatment without being admitted to a hospital. (no need to stay in hospital) |
front 48 when was the The medical society known today as the American Medical Association (AMA) formed? | back 48 ama was formed in 1847 |
front 49 when did they seperate the mentally ill from those with infectious and chronic diseases? | back 49 In the mid to late 1800s, public awareness brought the need to separate the mentally ill from those with infectious and chronic diseases. |
front 50 when was the medical specialities was accepted? | back 50 In the late 1800s to early 1900s, medical specialties were experimented with and soon became widely accepted. |
front 51 what is fee-for-service? (( was on the quiz)) | back 51 The traditional form of payment in which the patient or insurer pays for each doctor visit or service provided. |
front 52 what is a Deductible (( was on the quiz)) | back 52 The amount a patient must pay out of pocket before coverage kicks in. |
front 53 what is the definition of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)? | back 53 (Previously known as Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA): Part of the US Department of Health and Human Services. CMS is the contracting agency for HMOs who seek direct contractor-provider status for provisions of the Medicare benefit package. |
front 54 what is an Alternative Delivery System (ADS)? | back 54 A method of providing health-care benefits that departs from traditional indemnity methods. |
front 55 it went from radiology department to... | back 55 Diagnostic Imaging Department". |
front 56 How do radiology departments compete with each other? (( was on the quiz)) | back 56 Radiology must compete with other departments from other hospitals
and private centers by: |
front 57 When did institutionalization first appear in the US? (( was on the quiz)) | back 57 In the US, institutionalization began in the mid 19th century when
large hospitals were built such as: |
front 58 what is a doctor apprentice? (( was on the quiz)) | back 58 Medical schools trained physicians in an apprenticeship (non-academic) environment. the apprentice used to have to follow the doctor around for years to learn how to be one and diagnose. |
front 59 where is health care provided ? | back 59 Today, health care is delivered through hospitals, private practice, health care clinics, centers etc. |
front 60 what are the three levels of healthcare? (( was on the quiz)) | back 60 Primary, second, tertiary |
front 61 what is managed care? | back 61 A health care system whose goals are to provide cost effective quality care. |
front 62 what is HMO stand for and it definition? | back 62 health maintenance organization, An organization that finances organizes and provides health care using the principles of managed care. |
front 63 what is Primary Care Physician (PCP)? (( was on the quiz)) | back 63 General practitioner or doctor of internal medicine who provides treatment of routine injuries and illnesses and focuses on preventive care. This person also serves as "gatekeeper" for managed care. |
front 64 what is Capitation? (( was on the quiz)) | back 64 A per-member, per-month fixed payment to a health-care provider or health plan for each member enrolled, regardless of the amount of care a member requires. |
front 65 what is Copayment (( was on the quiz )) | back 65
|
front 66 philosophy..... | back 66 Hospitals' philosophy is that wellness is a right, not just a privilege. Wellness is related to all aspects of a patient's life. Thus, health care delivery should take a holistic approach in caring for the physical, emotional, social and economic needs of the public. |
front 67 what is a Regulating Agencies & Hospital Committees external? | back 67 Joint commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
(JCAHO) |
front 68 what are the internal part of radiology ? | back 68 Safety Committee |
front 69 what is total Quality Management ? (( was on the quiz)) | back 69 (TQM)Management of quality in the workplace from the perspective of total involvement of every employees |
front 70 the primary concern of the radiology department is ? | back 70 providing patients quality patient care |
front 71 the concept of management of quality in the workplace from the perspective of total involvement of every employee defines ? | back 71 TQM |
front 72 verifying the competence of the radiography technical staff is the responsible of the ? | back 72 radiology administrator |
front 73 what is a quality assurance and quality control? | back 73 Management of quality through the allocation of dedicated personnel in various departments within the organization |
front 74 Who were the radiology pioneers, and what discoveries did they make? | back 74 1: Archimedes = screw 2: Democritus = atom 3: Thales = electricity 4: Evangelista torricelli, Robert boyle, Herman sprengel = air pump 5: william gilbert = magnetism 6: Issac newton = static generator 7:charles du fay = two different kind of electricity 8: Abbe jean antoine = electroscope 9: William watson = leyden jar 10: william morgan = the different in color of partially evacuated tube 11:Micheal faraday = induced of electricity currents 12: Heinrich daniel ruhmkorff = induced of coil 13: Johann wilhelm hittorf, william crooked, philipp lenard = cathode ray 14:Heinrich schulzer = first photographic copy 15: Richard leach maddox = gelatin silver dry glass plate negative 16: george eastman = kodak camera |
front 75 the chemi compound that was present in the lab during the discovery of x-ray is known as... | back 75 Barium platinocyanide |
front 76 What year did Roentgen submit the new report, what was its title, and who was it sent to? | back 76 On December 28, 1895, Roentgen submitted a report titled, “On a New Kind of Rays” to the Wurzburg Physico-Medical Society. |
front 77 the energy conversion that occurs inside the x-ray tube results in what two forms of energy? | back 77 heat and x-ray |
front 78 the harmful of x-ray was first noted by? | back 78 early radiation workers |