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Anatomy and Physiology 2 Wiley Chapter 29

front 1

Fertilization normally occurs within which structure?

back 1

Fallopian tube

front 2

Which of the following is a series of functional changes that sperm go through when they are in the female reproductive tract?

back 2

capacitation

front 3

The fusion of the male nucleus and the female pronucleus results in which developmental stage?

back 3

zygote

front 4

Which of the following is the part of the blastocyst that promotes implantation and produces hCG?

back 4

trophoblast

front 5

Which of the following is the portion of the endometrium that lies between the embryo and the stratum basale?

back 5

decidua basalis

front 6

Which of the following develops from the epiblast and carries a protective fluid?

back 6

Amnion

front 7

Which of the following will become the primary structure for exchange of material between the mother and the fetus?

back 7

chorionic villi of the placenta

front 8

During development, each somite may differentiate into a ___ that forms connective tissue.

back 8

dermatome

front 9

Which of the following is the connection between the placenta and the embryo?

back 9

umbilical cord

front 10

How many pairs of pharangyeal arches form in the future head and neck region during the fourth week?

back 10

5

front 11

Gastrulation occurs at approximately which point after fertilization?

back 11

During third week of embryonic period

front 12

What exam is performed between 14-16 weeks of gestation and is used to detect genetic abnormalities?

back 12

Amniocentesis

front 13

CVS is taking cells from where?

back 13

Chorion

front 14

Which hormone is secreted by nonpregnant women from neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus?

back 14

CRH

front 15

During pregnancy, stroke volume can increase by

back 15

30%

front 16

Labor cannot take place until all of which hormone's effects are diminished?

back 16

Progesterone

front 17

Which of the following is the time from the onset of labor to complete dilation of the cervix?

back 17

stage of dilation

front 18

Involution is

back 18

When the uterus decreases in size

front 19

What connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava in infants?

back 19

ductus venosus

front 20

Which is the effector when oxytocin stimulates milk ejection?

back 20

myoepithelial cells

front 21

Which principle hormone releases milk into the mammary glands?

back 21

oxytocin

front 22

Which of the following is a permanent heritable change in an allele?

back 22

mutation

front 23

When phenotype can be drastically different depending on whether the gene is inherited from the mother or father it is called-

back 23

genomic imprinting

front 24

An example of incomplete dominance is

back 24

Sickle-cell disease

front 25

If one parent has type A blood and one parent has type B blood, what blood type is possible for their child?

back 25

all of these choices

front 26

If a child has type B blood and the mother has type B blood, what is the possible phenotype of the father?

back 26

B, O, A, or AB

front 27

Chromosome #15 is considered

back 27

an autosome

front 28

A Barr body

back 28

is an inactivated X chromosome

front 29

Which represents the morula stage?

back 29

C) C

front 30

Which one represents the blastocyst stage?

back 30

E

front 31

What does figure "A" represent?

back 31

cleavage of zygote

front 32

What is line "A" pointing to?

back 32

trophoblast

front 33

What happens 3-4 days after fertilization?

back 33

C) C

front 34

What stage happens 6 days after fertilization?

back 34

E) E

front 35

Which structure was formerly called the blastocyst cavity?

back 35

D) F

front 36

This is composed of the syncytiotrophoblast and the cytotrophoblast.

back 36

C) C

front 37

Where is the amniotic cavity?

back 37

A) E

front 38

Which cells are derived from the yolk sac and form a connective tissue layer?

back 38

B) B

front 39

What is line "G" pointing to?

back 39

none of these

front 40

What is like "G" pointing to in this figure?

back 40

chorionic villi

front 41

Where are the fetal blood vessels in the figure?

back 41

C) E

front 42

What is line "F" pointing to in the figure?

back 42

maternal endometrial arteriole

front 43

Which condition listed is a malpractice in which the fetal buttocks or lower limbs present into the material pelvis?

back 43

breech presentration

front 44

Which condition listed is a developmental abnormality due to mechanical forces that mold a part of the fetus over a prolonged period of time?

back 44

deformation

front 45

Clubfeet is an example of which condition listed?

back 45

deformation

front 46

Which condition listed is also called morning sickness?

back 46

emesis gravidarum

front 47

Which condition is listed as a sex chromosome aneuploidy, usually due to trisomy XXY?

back 47

Klinefelter's syndrome

front 48

A deficiency in corticotropin-releasing hormone could lead to the development of ___ in the newborn

back 48

respiratory distress syndrome

front 49

The hormone associated with a change in gait of pregnant woman in the later stages of pregnancy is

back 49

relaxin

front 50

A neural tube defect in the developing fetus may be detected by measuring the levels of which of the following substances?

back 50

maternal alpha-fetoprotein

front 51

Which of the following may be associated with anencephaly and a higher risk of ectopic pregnancies?

back 51

all of these

front 52

During pregnancy, a malfunction during which weeks might leak to a breech presentation at birth?

back 52

30-34 weeks

front 53

If one was able to view the developing embryo and fetus, at which stage of the pregnancy would the gender of the baby be distinguishable for the first time?

back 53

9-12 weeks

front 54

Which condition listed is a sex chromosome aneuploidy, caused by the presence of a single X chromosome designated XO?

back 54

Turner's syndrome

front 55

A teratogen induced developmental defect resulting in characteristics facial features is associated with

back 55

fetal alcohol syndrome

front 56

Which condition listed results from an infection originating in the birth canal following child birth and affects the mother's endometrium?

back 56

puerperal fever

front 57

Which condition listed is a sex chromosome aneuploidy characterized by at least 3 X chromosomes (XXX)?

back 57

Metafemale syndrome

front 58

Which of the terms below describes the development of an organism from an undifferentiated cell?

back 58

epigenesis

front 59

Which of the terms below includes all structures that develop from a zygote: the embryo, the embryonic placenta and its associated membranes?

back 59

conceptus

front 60

Which of the terms below describes the beginning or first discernible indication of the development of an organ or structure?

back 60

primordium

front 61

Which of the terms below describes the chromosomal characteristic of an individual presented as a systemic arrangement of pairs of metaphase chromosomes arranged by size?

back 61

karyotype

front 62

What is the term used to describe the age of an embryo or fetus calculated from the presumed first day of the last normal menstruation period?

back 62

gestational age

front 63

In an individual who is heterozygous for a certain gene, the dominant allele is responsible for that person having the trait of polydactyly. What is the masked, recessive trait in this individual?

back 63

normal digits

front 64

In an individual who is heterozygous for a certain gene, the dominant allele is responsible for that person having diabetes insipidos. What is the masked recessive trait in this individual?

back 64

normal digits

front 65

In an individual who is heterozygous for a certain gene, the dominant allele gives Huntington's disease. What is the masked, recessive trait in this individual?

back 65

normal nervous system

front 66

In an individual who is heterozygous for a certain gene, the dominant allele gives normal skin pigmentation. What is the masked, recessive trait in this individual?

back 66

albinism

front 67

Which hormone causes release of milk into the mammary ducts via the milk ejection reflex?

back 67

oxytocin

front 68

The principle hormone in promoting milk production

back 68

prolactin

front 69

Which of the following is a function of the hormone corticotropin-releasing hormone?

back 69

establish the timing of birth

front 70

Which of the following is a noninvasive prenatal test?

back 70

AFP

front 71

When are the primary germ layers established during pregnancy?

back 71

third week of development

front 72

Which of the following structures are produced from the endoderm?

back 72

gametes

front 73

Endoderm gives rise to which of these structures?

back 73

gonads

front 74

Which of the following is NOT produced from the mesoderm?

back 74

melanocytes

front 75

Which of the following are major potential teratogens that affect embryonic development?

back 75

all of thse

front 76

The period of prenatal development would include

back 76

all of these

front 77

In the process of fertilization, the sperm will fertilize the

back 77

secondary oocyte