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Human Anatomy Lab Exercises Tissues Recognition and Function

1.

Loose connective tissue, adipose

2.

Blood

3.

Bone

4.

Cardiac muscle

5.

Connective tissue loose, areolar

6.

Dense connective tissue, elastic

7.

Dense connective tissue, elastic

8.

Dense connective tissue, regular

9.

Cartilage: elastic

10.

Fibrocartilage

11.

Cartilage: hyaline

12.

Dense connective tissue, irregular

13.

Stratified squamous epithelium

14.

Nervous tissue

15.

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

16.

Dense connective tissue, reticular

17.

Simple columnar epithelium

18.

Simple cuboidal epithelium

19.

Simple squamous epithelium

20.

Skeletal muscle

21.

Smooth muscle

22.

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

23.

Stratified columnar epithelium

24.

Transitional epithelium

25.

Simple squamous epithelium

Allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration where protection is not important

Secretes lubricating substances in the serosae

26.

Stratified squamous epithelium

Protects underlying tissues in areas subject to abrasions

27.

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Secretion and absorption

28.

Transitional epithelium

Stretches readily and permits distention of urinary organ by contained urine

29.

Simple columnar epithelium

Absorption, secretion of mucus and enzymes

Ciliated type propels mucus

30.

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

1. Secretion, particularly of mucus

2. Propulsion of mucus by ciliary action

31.

Loose connective tissue, areolar

1. Wraps and cushions organs

2. Phagocytizes bacteria

3. Plays an important role in inflammation

4. Holds and conveys tissue fluids

32.

Loose connective tissue, adipose

1. Provides reserve fuel

2. Insulates against heat loss

3. Supports and protects organs

33.

Dense connective tissue, regular

1. Attaches muscles to bones or muscles to muscles

2. Attaches bones to bones

3. Withstands great tensile strength when force is applied in one direction

34.

Dense connective tissue, irregular

1. Withstands tension exerted in many directions

2. Provides structural strength

35.

Dense connective tissue, reticular

1. Fibers form soft internal skeleton (stroma) that supports other cell types including white blood cells, mast cells, and macrophages

36.

Dense connective tissue, elastic

1. Allows recoil of tissue after stretching

2. Maintains pulsatile flow of blood through the arteries

3. Aids in passive recoil of lungs following inspiration

37.

Cartilage: hyaline

1. Supports and reinforces

2. Has resilient cushioning properties

3. Resists compressive stress

38.

Cartilage: elastic

Maintains shape of structure while allowing great flexibility

39.

Fibrocartilage

Tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock

40.

Bone

1. Supports and protects (by enclosing)

2. Provides levers for muscles to act on

3. Stores calcium, minerals, and fat

4. Marrow for blood cell formation

41.

Blood

Transport of respiratory gases, wastes, and other substances

42.

Skeletal muscle

1. Voluntary movement

2. Locomotion

3. Manipulation of environment

4. Facial expression

5. Voluntary control

43.

Smooth muscle

1. Propels substances or objects (foodstuffs urine, baby) along internal passageways

2. Involuntary control

44.

Cardiac muscle

1. As it contracts, it propels blood into circulation

2. Involuntary control

45.

Nervous tissue - Neurons

Transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors and to effectors (muscles and glands) which control their activity

46.

Neuroglial cells or Neuroglia

1. Maintains homeostasis

2. Forms myelin

3. Provides support and protection for neurons