CLAIM

A STATEMENT MADE WITHOUT PROOF

COUNTER CLAIM

AN OPPOSING STATEMENT DIRECTED TOWARDS THE OPPOSITE PARTY

EXPOSITION

EXPLANATION OF AN IDEA OR THEORY

CATHARSIS

PROVIDING RELIEF FROM EMOTIONS

LOGOS

APPEALS TO THE READER’S LOGIC

ETHOS

AN AUTHOR’S ATTEMPT TO PERSUADE IN REGARD TO MORAL VALUES

PATHOS

APPEALS TO THE AUDIENCE’S EMOTIONS TO EVOKE A SPECIFIC FEELING

GERUND

A WORD THAT DERIVES FROM A VERB, BUT ACTS AS A NOUN. USUALLY ENDS IN -ING

SYNTHESIZE

TO WRITE BY COMBINING DIFFERENT ELEMENTS

PARAPHRASE

A RESTATEMENT OF THE TEXT, IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT