front 1 CLAIM | back 1 A STATEMENT MADE WITHOUT PROOF |
front 2 COUNTER CLAIM | back 2 AN OPPOSING STATEMENT DIRECTED TOWARDS THE OPPOSITE PARTY |
front 3 EXPOSITION | back 3 EXPLANATION OF AN IDEA OR THEORY |
front 4 CATHARSIS | back 4 PROVIDING RELIEF FROM EMOTIONS |
front 5 LOGOS | back 5 APPEALS TO THE READER’S LOGIC |
front 6 ETHOS | back 6 AN AUTHOR’S ATTEMPT TO PERSUADE IN REGARD TO MORAL VALUES |
front 7 PATHOS | back 7 APPEALS TO THE AUDIENCE’S EMOTIONS TO EVOKE A SPECIFIC FEELING |
front 8 GERUND | back 8 A WORD THAT DERIVES FROM A VERB, BUT ACTS AS A NOUN. USUALLY ENDS IN -ING |
front 9 SYNTHESIZE | back 9 TO WRITE BY COMBINING DIFFERENT ELEMENTS |
front 10 PARAPHRASE | back 10 A RESTATEMENT OF THE TEXT, IN A DIFFERENT FORMAT |