What is psychology?

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Why does psychology use the scientific method?

It provides the best way to gain new knowledge about behavior.

What are the goals of psychology?

Of a behavior:

• Describe behavior or mental process
• Explain causes for behavior or MP's
• Predict conditions a behavior of MP may occur under
• Influence behaviors with results of research

What are functionalism and structuralism?

Functionalism: How mental processes function; how humans & animals use mental processes in adapting to their environment.

Structuralism: Analyzes the basic elements, or structure of conscious mental experience.

Behaviorism

"Study of behavior." Emphasizes that behavior is determined primarily by factors in the environment.

Psychoanalysis

Revolves around the belief that everyone has unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories.

Humanistic Psychology

A perspective that focuses on the whole person; emphasizes the individual's ability to make meaning and purpose in their lives.

Cognitive Psychology

Evolutionary Psychology

Biological Psychology

The Sociocultural Approach