World History Final Flashcards
Holy book of Judiasm
Torah
Holy book of Christianity
Bible/new testiment
Holy book of Islam
Koran
Hinduism is centered in...
India
Islam is centered in...
Africa and the Middle East
The highest concentration of Jewish people is in the city of...
Jerusalem
Hindus believe in..., when you are reborn after death
reincarnation
Hindus also believe in..., which means your good and bad actions cause good and bad results
karma
In Buddhism, the... is the teachings and methods to reach in lightenment
eightfold path
2 main branches of Islam
Sunni and shite
The... are the central beliefs of Judaism and Christianity
10 commandments
A Religon with many gods
polytheism
A religion with one god
Monotheism
All Muslims who can afford to are supposed to go on a pilgrimage to...
Mecca
The founder of Buddhism
Siddahtha Gautama
The founder of Islam was the prophet...
Muhhamed
Jewish leader and author of the Torah
Moses
In Hinduism the... is the righteous and virtuous path
dharma
The... are the four main teachings of Buddhism
4 noble truths
The... was a division of society in India based on strict classes
caste system
What religion is karma from
Hinduism
What religion is the 8 fold path from
Buddhism
what religion is the Koran from
Islam
what religion is Allah from
Islam
what religion is the Torah from
Judaism
what religion is the 5 pillars from
Islam
what reilgion are the 10 commandments from
Chrisitianity
What religion is Isreal from
Judaism
What religion is Mecca from
Islam
What religion is India from
Hinduism
What religion is reincarnation from
Hinduism
What religion is the Enlightenment from
Christianity
What religion are the 4 noble truths from
Buddhism
what religion is China from
Buddhism
Whate were some of the trade goods on the earliest international trade route?
Wool(we need clothes), incense(rituals), gold(currency), silver(currency), dyes(textiles), animals(farm labor).
What was the silk road?
an ancient trade route that linked the Western world with the Middle East and Asia. It was a major conduit for trade between the Roman Empire and China and later between medieval European kingdoms and China
Geographical boundaries of the Silk road
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Time period of the silk road
130 B.C.E. until 1453 C.E.
Who controlled the silk road
Chinese han dynasty
What is the Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange is the process by which plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas have been introduced from Europe, Asia, and Africa to the Americas and vice versa
where is the Columbian exchange
americas Europe and africa
what was traded in the Columbian exchage
Slaves, food, ideas, diseases.
when was the Columbian exchange
1492-1800
What keeps the U.S. cotton production competitive with countries that are less developed.
The government subsidies the cotton industry even when it isn't profitable. The USA has the technology to grow cotton with very few people.
Why does bangledesh make a ton of textile exports
cheap labor costs, duty-free access to major markets, and growing pool of low skilled workers
Where id Americans get their textiles prior to the current age of globalization?
enlgand
Where will Americans get their textiles in the next age of globalization?
Underdeveloped countries like yemen
What are two main canals that keep world trade circulating>
suez canal and Panama canal
What 20th century innovatin made globalization possible, who invented it and what is one issue with it that needs to be addressed.
Container Shipping. It lost tens of thousands of jobs because it was so easy. Invented by a truck driver named McLean. The problem is the ships have to use a lot of oil. Sound pollution has terrible impact on wild life.
Allies of WW2
France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China.
Appeasment
appeasement was the name given to Britain's policy in the 1930s of allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked
Axis
Germany
Italy
Japan
Battle of Britain
biggest air battle in history between Britain and Germany for air controll over the english channel. When the British air force
Battle of Stalingrad
turned the tide of the western front of the war. Stopped the German advance in Russia.
Blitzkreig
The German tactic for taking over land. Enter very quickly and overwhelm the opposing force before they can strike back.
Chamberlin
The prime minister before WW2 who gave the peace for our time speech.
Churchill
The prime minister during WW2 who rallied the people and gave the we will fight on the beaches speech.
Dunkirk
the biggest military retreat in history. The British forces were backed up to the beaches of Dunkirk and British civilian vessels crossed the channel to pick them up.
Eisenhower
Eisenhower planned and supervised two of the most consequential military campaigns of World War II: Operation Torch in the North Africa campaign in 1942–1943 and the invasion of Normandy in 1944.
Enola Gay
The plane that dropped the first atom bomb
Hindenburg
the chancellor of Germany before Hitler rose to power.
League of Nations
the first intergovernmental organization established “to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security”. It is often referred to as the “predecessor” of the United Nations.
Lebensraum
the German reason for expansion. Hitler believed in the Aryan race and wanted to expand it. to do this he needed the space to do it.
Luftwaffe
the German air force
Manhatten Project
The project to build the atom bomb
Operation Overlord
The other name for D-Day
Phoney War
A period at the begiining of WW2 where neither the axis or the allies made and major moves.
Third Reich
Nazi controlled Germany.
Weimar Republic
The German government before hitler took power,
Winter War
The war between Finland and Russia. Finland won.
What is the link between the treaty of versialles and the rise of Hitler.
The treaty of Versaills demoralized and embarrassed the German people that it made them very unhappy with their government which allowed for radical voices like Hitlers to become very popular.
Explain Hitler's rise from the beer hall putsch to fuhrer.
The beer hall putsch gave Hitler the fame and recognition he needed to start a political career which ended with him becoming the German dictator.
List the leaders of the US, GB, FRance, USSR, Japan and GErmany during WW2
Franklin Roosevelt/Harry Truman, Chamberlin/Churchill, Albert Lebrun, STalin, Emporer Hirohito.
List the first three countries/territories annesec by Hitler beginning in 1938 and explain his reasons for doing so.
Austria, the sudetanland, and chekoslovakia, and Poland.
What were the similarities between the goals of Germany, Italy, and Japan at the begining of WW2? use specific examples of how they were going to achieve them.
All three held resentment from the allies after WW1. All three countries wanted to expand and felt that their people were superior. Germany wanted to do this by expanding as much as possible to increase the Aryan population. Italy wanted to rebuild the Roman Empire. Japan wanted to take over all of Asia.
What was the plan behind operation sea lion and why did it fail?
Operation Sea lion was Hitler's plan to invade the Uk. It started with the Luftwaffe bombing the RAF however wen the RAF accidentally bombed Berlin Hitler got really mad and focused all of the attacks on London allowing the RAF to rebuild its forces and defeat the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain.
Wjat was the plan behind operation Barbarossa and why did it fail?
Opperation Barbarossa was Hitlers plan to invade the USSR. It failed because Hitler wanted to do a show of force sweeping all across Russia but this spread his forces too thin and caused the attack to fail as winter set in and Stalin brought in Siberian troops to fight in the winter.
Explain peral harbor. When, where, why, how, and what was the result.
Peral harbor was the attack mad by the Japanese of the American Naval base Peral Harbor. It happened December 7 1942 in peral harbour Hawaii. The Japanese did this as a show of force to try to keep america out of the war. The result was america joining the war.
How did Roosevelt help the Allies prior to Peral Harbor
Rossevelt helped the allies, primarily Britain, before they joined the war by lending them much needed supplies like weapons and oil through the lend lease act
Cognitive Dissonance
the discomfort a person feels when their behavior does not align with their values or beliefs.
Confimation Bias
the tendency of people to favor information that confirms or strengthens their beliefs or values and is difficult to dislodge once affirmed
Disccrimination
the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of ethnicity, age, sex, or disability.
Implicit Bias
Implicit bias, also known as implicit prejudice or implicit attitude, is a negative attitude, of which one is not consciously aware, against a specific social group.
Microagression
veryday slights, insults, putdowns, invalidations, and offensive behaviors that people experience in daily interactions with generally well-intentioned individuals who may be unaware that they have engaged in demeaning ways
Prejudice
preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.
Self fulfilling prophecy
an expectation or belief that can influence your behaviors, thus causing the belief to come true
stereotypes
a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
Why poot ti weet
there isn't any words that can describe a massacre. it shows that Vonnegut cant describe a massacre.
why was Dresden bombed
to force Germany out of the war.
What role did Kurt Vonnegut have
POW
Who invented So it Goes
The tralfamadorians. It is about the inevitability of death. death will always happen. Billy pilgrim uses it after every death because he is so desensitized.
Why is it called the childrens crusade
because a lot of younger men died in the war.
WHy are all the real soldiers dead
all the people who choose to be in the military and were trained are dead and all the conscripts are left.
how was the Battle of Midway a turning point
because the Japanese missed all our aircraft carrier sthe USA won. this was the turning point t of the war of the Pacific. It stopped Japanese expansions.
One argument for dropping the atomic bomb
end the way to save lives
one argument against dropping the atomic bomb
radiation.