What triggers an immune respone?

Antigen

What cells produces antibodies?

B cells

What type of immunity is present at birth?

Innate

What do T cells recognize on infected cells?

Antibodies

What cells engulf pathogens?

Phagocytes

What are small proteins that regulate immune responses?

Antigens

________ is the plant's targeted response. Once it identifies a specific invader, it unleashes a precise counterattack, triggered by recognizing the invader's unique weapons.

Pattern-Triggered Immunity (PTI)

Is an acquired immune system that involves the recognition of traits to certain substance or antigen?

Adaptive Immune System

What molecule helps pathogens stick to surfaces?

Antibody

________ are immune effector cells that participate in cellular defenses such as phagocytosis, encapsulation, and clotting.

T cells

_______ activates when plants detect harmful molecules through receptors, triggering defense responses like signaling pathways, antimicrobial compound production, and gene activation.

Pattern-Triggered Immunity (PTI)

What is the fluid containing antibodies and other immune factors?

Serum

What term refers to the ability of pathogens to evade the immune system?

Adhesion

_______ are able to interact with the plasma membranes of pathogens and result in the formation of pores.

Adhesins

It is a vital defense mechanism that plants have evolved to protect themselves against pathogens?

Plant Immune System