The structure attaches a muscle to bone and helps stabilize a synovial joint?

tendon

The study of the muscular system

Myology

Whether secretion is one of the muscular system functions

False

The muscle shape of which the rectus femoris is an example

Fusiform bi-pennate

1. The name of the tissue sheet that separate individual muscle fibers from each other

Endomysium

The term that refers to a muscle that prevents a bone from moving during an action

Fixator

The term best describes muscle fibers arranged in bundles

Fascicles

The name of the prime mover muscle for inhalation

Diaphragm

The structure that connects the frontal and the occipital bellies of the occipitofrontal(Epicranius) muscle

Galea aponeurotica

The name of the deepest muscle of the muscles of the abdominal wall

- transversus abdominis

The antagonist muscle to the triceps brachii

- Deltoid

The longest muscle in the human body

Sartorius muscle

From a list of muscles select the muscle that is/isn’t part of the SITS muscles

Only the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor & subscapularis

From a list of muscles select the muscle that is/isn’t part of the quadriceps muscles

- only the the rectus femoris, the vastus lateralis, the vastus intermedius, and the vastus medialis

From a list of muscles select the muscle that is/isn’t part of the hamstrings

- only the semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris (long head) and the biceps femoris (short head)

From a list of muscles select the muscle that is/isn’t part of the mastication muscle

- only the temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid and lateral pterygoid muscles

The names of the muscles that form(s) the calf muscle

- the Gastrocnemius and the soleus

Whether muscle extensibility refers to the ability of a muscle to stretch

- True

Whether skeletal muscle is called voluntary because it is usually subjected to conscious control

- True

Whether a skeletal muscle fiber contains a single nucleus

- False

The name of myofilament that runs through the core of a thick filament and anchors it to a Z disc

- Elastic filament

Whether the sarcoplasmic reticulum of a muscle fiber is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of the muscle fiber

- True

The components that the triad of a muscle fiber consists of

- 1 T-tubule and 2 terminal cisterns

The type of filament that is predominantly made of myosin

- Thick filaments

The structure that marks the boundaries of a sarcomere

- Z lines

The band that contains overlapping thick and thin filaments

- A- band

The term that describes the alternating light and dark bands in a skeletal muscle

- Striations

The regulatory protein that acts as a calcium receptor in a skeletal muscle cell

- Troponin

From a list of functions, which one is/is not a function of the skeleton-

Skeletons functions are s upport, movement, electrolyte balance, acid base balance, blood function

The type of tissue the oseous tissue belongs to

- Connective

The name of the center cavity of a long bone

- Medullary cavity

The type of bone a vertebra belongs to

- Irregular bone

The name of the external sheath covering a long bone

- Periosteum

The name of the bone cells before and after becoming enclosed in lacunae

- Lamellae, Osteocytes

The substance that osteoid tissue lacks that makes it different from bone

- Hydroxyapatite

The name of the bone-forming cells

- Osteoblasts

The material/substance that gives the bone the hardiness property and the one that gives it some degree of flexibility?

Osteoid matrix/ hydroxyapatite and collagen fibers gives the bone hardness and flexibility

The bone cell (from a list of 5 bone cells) that has the greatest number of lysosomes

- Osteoclasts

The type of bone where trabeculae and spicules are found in the

- Spongy bone

The role of red bone marrow in the production of new bone cells

FALSE, creates red and white blood cells but doesn't store

Whether concentric lamellae in an osteon are connected by lacunae

- FALSE

The name of the spaces(cavities) found within the concentric lamellae and the name of their content

- Lacunae containing chondrocytes

The content of the marrow cavity of an adult humorous diaphysis

- Yellow Bone Marrow

Whether intramembranous ossification is common in children and endochondral ossification is typically in young adults

- FALSE

The name of the process of dissolving bone and returning its mineral to the bloodstream

- Bone resorption

The name of the spaces(cavities) found within the concentric lamellae and the name of their content

-Lacunae

What you would find in the marrow cavity of the diaphysis of an adult humorous

-Yellow Bone Marrow

The type of bones produced by intramembranous ossification

-flat bones of the skull, clavicle, and most of the cranial bones.

The specific precursor C.T. type that is replaced by bone in endochondral ossification

-Hyaline Cartilage

Whether a radiograph (x-ray) of child’s hand will show epiphysial lines

FALSE

Bone elongations is the results of the growth of what tissue

-Cartilage Growth

A growing long bone in a child has only two areas of cartilage at the epiphysis. What are the names of these two areas?

-Articular cartilage and the epiphyseal plate

The three common components of a feedback loop

-a sensor, control center and an effector

Whether the frontal plane passes vertically thru the body or an organ and divides it into equal right and left portions.

-FALSE

The position of the liver relative to the diaphragm

- Inferior to the Diaphragm, beneath the diaphragm

Whether the most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is the hypochondriac regio

-TRUE

The name of the cavity containing the brain

Cranial cavity

Whether feeling for swollen lymph nodes is an example of auscultation

-FALSE

The scientific term used for the study of the structure and function of cells

- Cell biology

Chemicals in a solution can move down a concentration gradient, what this statement means?

- means the chemical will move from the area of high concentration to the area of low concentration.

The term describing the structure that is composed of two or more tissue types, and the one that describes the microscopic structures in a cell

-Organs

The order of the levels of human structure from the most complex to the simplest

-Organism, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells, organelles, molecules, atoms.

The order of the levels of human structure from the simplest to the most complex

Atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism

The name of the structure the following statement refers to: “A group of similar cells and their intercellular materials in a discrete region of an organ performing a specific function".

-Tissue

The type of feedback occurring during hormonal stimulation of a woman uterus during childbirth

-Positive feedback loop

Whether ionic bonds break apart in water more easily than covalent

-TRUE

The value of blood pH and its classification

- 7.35-7.45 pH, blood is normal

Whether the high heat capacity of water makes it a very ineffective coolant.

-FALSE

Whether in an exchange reaction, covalent bonds are broken and new covalent bonds are formed

-TRUE

The number of protons and neutrons of an atom with an atomic number of 11 and an Atomic mass of 23.

11 Protons and 12 neutrons

The determinant of the chemical properties of an atom

-by the number of electrons

The number of valence electrons in an atom with an atomic number of 8 and an atomic mass of 16

- 6 valence electrons

Whether the clear gel that usually surrounds cells is called interstitial fluid

-TRUE

The names of tissues found in adult organs

-epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue

The name of the clear gel fluid inside the cell

- Cytoplasm

The type of tissue that makes the covering of body surfaces and lining of body cavities

-Epithelial tissue

The two tissue types between which the basement membrane is found

-epithelial tissues and connective tissue

The type of epithelium of air sacs (alveoli) thru which oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse rapidly

- simple squamous epithelium

The type of epithelium that most of kidney tubules are made of

-Simple cuboidal epithelium

The type of narrow and tall epithelial cells that touching the basement membrane and reaching the apical surface

- simple columnar

The name of each of the following epithelia:

a.The most widespread epithelium in the body

b.The rare epithelium found in the body

a. Stratified squamous epithelium

b. Stratified Columnar

The type of epithelium that all its cells reach the basement membrane but only some (ciliated) reach the free surface

-Pseudostratified Columnar

The cells found between some simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar epithelia, which produce protective mucous coating over the mucous membranes

-Goblet

Whether plasma cells produce the ground substance of the matrix of connective tissue

-FALSE

The cells that produce the rubbery matrix of cartilage, and the cells that produce the fibers and ground substance of fibrous connective tissue

- Chondroblasts, Fibroblasts

The location where osteocytes and chondrocytes are found

-Lacunae

The name of the membrane that lines cavities open to the exterior environment

-Mucous Membranes

Whether the skin carries out the 1st step in the synthesis of vitamin D

-TRUE

Whether the deeper of the two layers of the skin is the hypodermis

-FALSE

The name of layer where the youngest keratinocytes are found

-Stratum basale

The names of the pigments that give color to the skin

-Melanin, carotene, hemoglobin

From a list of layers and structures, identify which is/is not part of the skin

- superficial fascia / hypodermis is not part of the skin

-

The name of the layer where subcutaneous injection is administered

- hypodermis/ subcutaneous