the adult human skeleton is made up of

206 bones

biceps brachii

-origin

-insertion

origin: long head- supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula

short head- coracoid process of the scapula

insertion: radial tuberosity and the fascia of the forearm via the bicipital aponeurosis

the creation of blood - in the red bone marrow

hemopoiesis

dendrites receive input from many other ____ and carry those ____ to the cell body

neurons and signals

SOAP stands for

Subjective- what client says/ tells you ( ache bone)

Objective- what therapist see

Assessment- on the scale of 1-10 where is the pain now, orthopedic test

Plan- client homework, next session

pnea = breathing

a = no or none

the temporary stoppage (cessation) of breathing

Apnea

the gland in the skin that secretes oil, or sebum

sebaceous glands

is a thin layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of a bone except at joints, which are protected by articular cartilage

periosteum

veins carry blood ___

veins have valves to prevent ___

to the heart

backflow

exocrine glands have _____ that carry their _______ product to a surface.

ducts

secretory

your somatic nervous system allows you to ______

move and control muscles throughout your body

sensory and afferent neurons go towards______

the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord)

the four quadricep muscles are

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

the four principal types of tissue

connective, nervous, muscular, epithelial

two systems responsible for gas exchange

respiration ( between external and internal)

cardiovascular (all internal)

standards for acceptable and professional behavior

ethics

the lungs are in the ____

thoracic body cavity

what is the the name of the bony landmarks of the hip that we sit on?

ischial tuberosity

______creates bile to digest fats. excess bile goes to gallbladder (gall means bile). ______ stores bile until it is needed, and then the bile is released into the duodenum.

liver

gallbladder

the joint where the axial skeleton articulates with the appendicular skeleton

sternoclavicular

the adrenal glands secrete ____ and _____

epinephrine and norepinephrine

the hollow shaft of bone that is surrounded by compact bone

diaphysis

"itis" means

inflammation

the hamstrings lengthen, quads and erector spinae shorten

hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine

the appropriate sequence for client evaluation

history interview > observation and palpation > ROM > strength test

triceps brachii actions

extension of the forearm, extension and adduction of the arm

imbalance of muscle tone caused by a deviation of the spine in the frontal and transverse plane

scoliosis

in the posterior neck, the most superficial muscle that is listed is the

splenii group

the middle deltoid will abduct the

humerus

origin of flexor digitorum superficialis

medial epicondyle of humerus

12 pairs, named with roman numerals

cranial nerves

when client is prone

hamstrings are relaxed when hip is extended, and knee is flexed

type of fomentation

hydrocollators

the antagonist muscle performs the _______ action of the agonist muscle

opposite

anywhere in the body where the massage therapist may injure the client by compressing blood vessels or nerves

endangerment site

______ gives clients the feelings of privacy and comfort

proper draping

______ glands in the skin secrete sebum

sebaceous

these actions pertain to which muscle?

extension, external rotation, abduction, and adduction of the thigh

gluteus maximus actions

the valve between the small and large intestines is the ______ . ( it is a sphincter at the end of the small intestine regulating the flow of chyme into the large intestine).

ileocecal valve

our ____ stroke affects the deepest tissue

friction

this joint allows supination and pronation

radioulnar

tubes that connect the kidneys to bladder to transport urine

ureters

drains fluid from tissue spaces, cleans the lymph before returning it to the heart

lymphatic system

____ is a type of petrissage, not tapotement

kneading

Breathing. Air entering and leaving the lungs

Pulmonary ventilation

skin cells are filled with ____ in the epidermis

keratin

____ are chemical messengers of the endocrine system. _____ loops regulate hormone levels.

hormones

negative feedback

if you are employed as a massage therapist, you must submit tax form

1040, or 1040A or 1040EZ

decreased blood flow to the tissues

ischemia

the ____ gland is related to the heart chakra

thymus

___ is contraction of ventricles

systole

the study of the cause of disease

etiology

the movement of food through the digestive tract

peristalsis

___mature in the thymus gland and are stored there, too

T-cells

the folds inside the stomach that allow for expansion

rugae

is the largest organ in the lymphatic system

spleen

the key to immunity is for the body to be able to detect self from non-self, to determine what naturally is part of the body and what isn't

immune system

is highly contagious and should be considered as a contraindication

impetigo

in the male reproductive system, the ____ is located on the back and top of the testes

epididymis

spinal disorder in which an exaggerated, forward-bending C- curve of the thoracic spine results in an abnormal rounding of the upper back

kyphosis

originates on the spinous processes (SP) of T2-5

rhomboid

____main functions are to store and release the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin).

posterior pituitary

autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism).

Graves disease

insuring yourself for $500,000 in liability insurance is ___ in the Code of Ethics

NOT

muscle actions: extend, adduct, and internally rotate the humerus

teres major

two types of sweat glands

eccrine and apocrine

gland that secretes melatonin

pineal gland

massage therapist _____ and ____ clients to assess posture, soft tissue restriction and inflammation

observe and palpate

bones classified as ____ include the bones of the skull and the ribs

flat

the liquid portion of blood is

plasma

___ massage, starts with light to medium petrissage on the base of sigmoid colon

I love u

an injury in the ____ can cause paralysis, which would cause the ____(motor) message from the brain to the spinal cord to fail.

CNS

efferent

which muscle flexes the knee and attaches to the fibula

bicep femoris

the knowledge base and practice parameters of profession

scope of practice

for this massage, place the client supine, with a bolster under the knees

abdominal massage

end of the muscle that has the most movement

insertion

scapular adduction is also known as

retraction

___ works isometrically when holding you still during a push-up.

biceps brachii

___ or leucocytes, fight bacteria and other pathogens

white blood cells

____ describes the venous drainage from abdominal viscera to the liver

hepatic portal circulation

symptoms of this disease include coughing, airway (trachea and bronchii and bronchioles) constriction, and increase in mucus production

asthma

cerumen mixes with sebum to make

ear wax

when we exhale (breath out) our ____ relaxes (it goes up), lung capacity ____ and air _____

diaphragm , decreases, comes out

____is the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs. It prevents friction when internal organs rub against each other.

peritoneum

the accessory glands of the reproductive system are

seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral gland

when digesting food ____ from the ____ and ____ from the ____ are released. They enter the small intestine at the ______

enzymes from the pancreas

bile from the liver

duodenum

when client is prone, place ____ under ankle to prevent _____ _____ flexion

bolster

extreme plantar flexion

massage for relaxation creates a __________ response

parasympathetic

what are the foot massage contraindications

athlete foot, fungus, ingrown toenail

forced ______ involves the relaxation of the ______ and the contraction of the ______ abdominals

exhalation, diaphragm, internal

the word "renal" refers to ___.

If the kidney fails, it is unable to excrete waste products

kidney

____ is divided into left and right halves, which are called ____

cerebrum

hemispheres

___ is a infection that affects one or both lungs. Although bacteria, viruses, or fungi may cause pneumonia, fluid or pus are what fill the alveoli

pneumonia

the space (junction) between the end of one nerve cell and another cell is the ___

synapse

links body/mind and nerve/ endocrine function

hypothalamus

neurons that carry impulses to spinal cord are _____, or _____ _______

sensory or afferent neurons

the functions of ovaries and testes are controlled by follicle stimulating hormone _____ and luteinizing hormone ____

FSH and LH

____ carry blood away from the heart. The largest artery is the _____.

arteries

aorta

the ____ are the two chamber on the top of the heart

atria