front 1 the adult human skeleton is made up of | back 1 206 bones |
front 2 biceps brachii -origin -insertion | back 2 origin: long head- supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula short head- coracoid process of the scapula insertion: radial tuberosity and the fascia of the forearm via the bicipital aponeurosis |
front 3 the creation of blood - in the red bone marrow | back 3 hemopoiesis |
front 4 dendrites receive input from many other ____ and carry those ____ to the cell body | back 4 neurons and signals |
front 5 SOAP stands for | back 5 Subjective- what client says/ tells you ( ache bone) Objective- what therapist see Assessment- on the scale of 1-10 where is the pain now, orthopedic test Plan- client homework, next session |
front 6 pnea = breathing a = no or none the temporary stoppage (cessation) of breathing | back 6 Apnea |
front 7 the gland in the skin that secretes oil, or sebum | back 7 sebaceous glands |
front 8 is a thin layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of a bone except at joints, which are protected by articular cartilage | back 8 periosteum |
front 9 veins carry blood ___ veins have valves to prevent ___ | back 9 to the heart backflow |
front 10 exocrine glands have _____ that carry their _______ product to a surface. | back 10 ducts secretory |
front 11 your somatic nervous system allows you to ______ | back 11 move and control muscles throughout your body |
front 12 sensory and afferent neurons go towards______ | back 12 the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord) |
front 13 the four quadricep muscles are | back 13 rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius |
front 14 the four principal types of tissue | back 14 connective, nervous, muscular, epithelial |
front 15 two systems responsible for gas exchange | back 15 respiration ( between external and internal) cardiovascular (all internal) |
front 16 standards for acceptable and professional behavior | back 16 ethics |
front 17 the lungs are in the ____ | back 17 thoracic body cavity |
front 18 what is the the name of the bony landmarks of the hip that we sit on? | back 18 ischial tuberosity |
front 19 ______creates bile to digest fats. excess bile goes to gallbladder (gall means bile). ______ stores bile until it is needed, and then the bile is released into the duodenum. | back 19 liver gallbladder |
front 20 the joint where the axial skeleton articulates with the appendicular skeleton | back 20 sternoclavicular |
front 21 the adrenal glands secrete ____ and _____ | back 21 epinephrine and norepinephrine |
front 22 the hollow shaft of bone that is surrounded by compact bone | back 22 diaphysis |
front 23 "itis" means | back 23 inflammation |
front 24 the hamstrings lengthen, quads and erector spinae shorten | back 24 hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine |
front 25 the appropriate sequence for client evaluation | back 25 history interview > observation and palpation > ROM > strength test |
front 26 triceps brachii actions | back 26 extension of the forearm, extension and adduction of the arm |
front 27 imbalance of muscle tone caused by a deviation of the spine in the frontal and transverse plane | back 27 scoliosis |
front 28 in the posterior neck, the most superficial muscle that is listed is the | back 28 splenii group |
front 29 the middle deltoid will abduct the | back 29 humerus |
front 30 origin of flexor digitorum superficialis | back 30 medial epicondyle of humerus |
front 31 12 pairs, named with roman numerals | back 31 cranial nerves |
front 32 when client is prone | back 32 hamstrings are relaxed when hip is extended, and knee is flexed |
front 33 type of fomentation | back 33 hydrocollators |
front 34 the antagonist muscle performs the _______ action of the agonist muscle | back 34 opposite |
front 35 anywhere in the body where the massage therapist may injure the client by compressing blood vessels or nerves | back 35 endangerment site |
front 36 ______ gives clients the feelings of privacy and comfort | back 36 proper draping |
front 37 ______ glands in the skin secrete sebum | back 37 sebaceous |
front 38 these actions pertain to which muscle? extension, external rotation, abduction, and adduction of the thigh | back 38 gluteus maximus actions |
front 39 the valve between the small and large intestines is the ______ . ( it is a sphincter at the end of the small intestine regulating the flow of chyme into the large intestine). | back 39 ileocecal valve |
front 40 our ____ stroke affects the deepest tissue | back 40 friction |
front 41 this joint allows supination and pronation | back 41 radioulnar |
front 42 tubes that connect the kidneys to bladder to transport urine | back 42 ureters |
front 43 drains fluid from tissue spaces, cleans the lymph before returning it to the heart | back 43 lymphatic system |
front 44 ____ is a type of petrissage, not tapotement | back 44 kneading |
front 45 Breathing. Air entering and leaving the lungs | back 45 Pulmonary ventilation |
front 46 skin cells are filled with ____ in the epidermis | back 46 keratin |
front 47 ____ are chemical messengers of the endocrine system. _____ loops regulate hormone levels. | back 47 hormones negative feedback |
front 48 if you are employed as a massage therapist, you must submit tax form | back 48 1040, or 1040A or 1040EZ |
front 49 decreased blood flow to the tissues | back 49 ischemia |
front 50 the ____ gland is related to the heart chakra | back 50 thymus |
front 51 ___ is contraction of ventricles | back 51 systole |
front 52 the study of the cause of disease | back 52 etiology |
front 53 the movement of food through the digestive tract | back 53 peristalsis |
front 54 ___mature in the thymus gland and are stored there, too | back 54 T-cells |
front 55 the folds inside the stomach that allow for expansion | back 55 rugae |
front 56 is the largest organ in the lymphatic system | back 56 spleen |
front 57 the key to immunity is for the body to be able to detect self from non-self, to determine what naturally is part of the body and what isn't | back 57 immune system |
front 58 is highly contagious and should be considered as a contraindication | back 58 impetigo |
front 59 in the male reproductive system, the ____ is located on the back and top of the testes | back 59 epididymis |
front 60 spinal disorder in which an exaggerated, forward-bending C- curve of the thoracic spine results in an abnormal rounding of the upper back | back 60 kyphosis |
front 61 originates on the spinous processes (SP) of T2-5 | back 61 rhomboid |
front 62 ____main functions are to store and release the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin). | back 62 posterior pituitary |
front 63 autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). | back 63 Graves disease |
front 64 insuring yourself for $500,000 in liability insurance is ___ in the Code of Ethics | back 64 NOT |
front 65 muscle actions: extend, adduct, and internally rotate the humerus | back 65 teres major |
front 66 two types of sweat glands | back 66 eccrine and apocrine |
front 67 gland that secretes melatonin | back 67 pineal gland |
front 68 massage therapist _____ and ____ clients to assess posture, soft tissue restriction and inflammation | back 68 observe and palpate |
front 69 bones classified as ____ include the bones of the skull and the ribs | back 69 flat |
front 70 the liquid portion of blood is | back 70 plasma |
front 71 ___ massage, starts with light to medium petrissage on the base of sigmoid colon | back 71 I love u |
front 72 an injury in the ____ can cause paralysis, which would cause the ____(motor) message from the brain to the spinal cord to fail. | back 72 CNS efferent |
front 73 which muscle flexes the knee and attaches to the fibula | back 73 bicep femoris |
front 74 the knowledge base and practice parameters of profession | back 74 scope of practice |
front 75 for this massage, place the client supine, with a bolster under the knees | back 75 abdominal massage |
front 76 end of the muscle that has the most movement | back 76 insertion |
front 77 scapular adduction is also known as | back 77 retraction |
front 78 ___ works isometrically when holding you still during a push-up. | back 78 biceps brachii |
front 79 ___ or leucocytes, fight bacteria and other pathogens | back 79 white blood cells |
front 80 ____ describes the venous drainage from abdominal viscera to the liver | back 80 hepatic portal circulation |
front 81 symptoms of this disease include coughing, airway (trachea and bronchii and bronchioles) constriction, and increase in mucus production | back 81 asthma |
front 82 cerumen mixes with sebum to make | back 82 ear wax |
front 83 when we exhale (breath out) our ____ relaxes (it goes up), lung capacity ____ and air _____ | back 83 diaphragm , decreases, comes out |
front 84 ____is the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs. It prevents friction when internal organs rub against each other. | back 84 peritoneum |
front 85 the accessory glands of the reproductive system are | back 85 seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral gland |
front 86 when digesting food ____ from the ____ and ____ from the ____ are released. They enter the small intestine at the ______ | back 86 enzymes from the pancreas bile from the liver duodenum |
front 87 when client is prone, place ____ under ankle to prevent _____ _____ flexion | back 87 bolster extreme plantar flexion |
front 88 massage for relaxation creates a __________ response | back 88 parasympathetic |
front 89 what are the foot massage contraindications | back 89 athlete foot, fungus, ingrown toenail |
front 90 forced ______ involves the relaxation of the ______ and the contraction of the ______ abdominals | back 90 exhalation, diaphragm, internal |
front 91 the word "renal" refers to ___. If the kidney fails, it is unable to excrete waste products | back 91 kidney |
front 92 ____ is divided into left and right halves, which are called ____ | back 92 cerebrum hemispheres |
front 93 ___ is a infection that affects one or both lungs. Although bacteria, viruses, or fungi may cause pneumonia, fluid or pus are what fill the alveoli | back 93 pneumonia |
front 94 the space (junction) between the end of one nerve cell and another cell is the ___ | back 94 synapse |
front 95 links body/mind and nerve/ endocrine function | back 95 hypothalamus |
front 96 neurons that carry impulses to spinal cord are _____, or _____ _______ | back 96 sensory or afferent neurons |
front 97 the functions of ovaries and testes are controlled by follicle stimulating hormone _____ and luteinizing hormone ____ | back 97 FSH and LH |
front 98 ____ carry blood away from the heart. The largest artery is the _____. | back 98 arteries aorta |
front 99 the ____ are the two chamber on the top of the heart | back 99 atria |