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Campbell Biology Chapter 15

front 1

linked genes

back 1

the genes are physically connected together on the same chromosome and therefore can not be separated or mixed with other genes during shuffling that occurs in Meiosis1 metaphase and anaphase

front 2

Sex linked Genes

back 2

linked genes specifically on the X sex chromosome inhumane or the Z sex chromosome in birds and fish

front 3

chromosome theory of inheritance

back 3

The theory that chromosomes are linear sequences of genes. The unifying theory stating that inheritance patterns may be generally explained by assuming that genes are located in specific sites on chromosomes.

front 4

cytological maps

back 4

a graphic representation of the location of genes on a chromosome, based on correlating the genetic recombination results of testcrosses with the structural analysis of chromosomes that have undergone changes, such as deletions or translocations, as detected by banding techniques.

front 5

deletions

back 5

a mutation in which part of a chromosome or DNA is missing

front 6

duplications

back 6

The occurrence of a repeated section of genetic material in a chromosome

front 7

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

back 7

a form of muscular dystrophy. caused by a defective gene for dystrophin (a protein in the muscles).

front 8

genetic map

back 8

a graphic representation of the arrangement of genes or DNA sequences on a chromosome

front 9

genetic recombination

back 9

involves the exchange of genetic material either between multiple chromosomes or between different regions of the same chromosome

front 10

inversions

back 10

chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end.An inversion occurs when a single chromosome undergoes breakage and rearrangement within itself

front 11

linkage map

back 11

map of chromosome based on recombinant % mapping data

front 12

linked gene

back 12

genes that are inherited together with the other gene as they are located on the same chromosome

front 13

map units

back 13

a measure of crossover frequency

front 14

monosomic

back 14

a diploid cell missing a single chromosome

front 15

non- disjunction

back 15

a failure for chromosomes or chromatids to separate during anaphase of mitosis or meiosis resulting in gametes with extra or missing chromosomes

front 16

polyploidy

back 16

3n, 4n 5n, multiple haploid sets of chromosome n or 2n is normal thus polyploidy is abnormal however many plants are known to be polyploid

front 17

recombinant

back 17

an organism that contains a different combination of alleles from either of its parents