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Biology Exam: 3

front 1

_______are the fungi that are associated with plant roots and send haustoria to form an intimate contact with the cells of the plant root.

back 1

endomycorrhizae

front 2

Fungi are in which major clade of eukaryotes?

back 2

Unikonta

front 3

The conspicuous mushroom reproductive structure of a basidiomycete is heterokaryotic, but officially it is_____.

back 3

Haploid

front 4

According to the very recent report published in Science, a lichen is a symbiotic association between a photosynthesizing organism ( a cyanobacterium and/or a green alga) and ______.

back 4

Ascomycota & Basidiomycota

front 5

Which of the following is NOT a synapomorphy supporting animal monophyly?

back 5

a. extracellular matrix of collagen, proteoglycan, adhesive glycoprotein, and integrin

b. intercellular junctions including tight junctions , adherent junctions and desmosomes

c. development with a blastula

d. cells organized into tissues

front 6

Despite the presence of pinacoderm, the ____ officially lack true tissues and so sometimes are referred to as the "Parazoa."

back 6

Porifera

front 7

Animals & Fungi arose from which protistan supergroup?

back 7

Unikonts

front 8

Of the following, the closest relatives to fungi are the ______.

back 8

animals

front 9

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the fungi?

back 9

a. nuclear mitosis

b. cytoplasm of adjacent cells in continuous through "pores"

c. cell walls made of the protein keratin

d. conspicuous haploid reproductive structures

e. major ecological role as decomposers

front 10

Grocery-store mushrooms belong to the ______.

back 10

Basidiomycota

front 11

The yeast that produces beer belongs to the ____.

back 11

Ascomycota

front 12

Fungal cells are joined end to end forming threads called _____.

back 12

Hypae

front 13

The earliest unambiguous fossil fungus dates from about _____ years ago

back 13

460 million

front 14

"St. Anthony's Fire" killed many people through the Middle Ages (including an estimated 40,000 individuals in France in 944 AD). This disease is caused when people eat ____ that has/have been contaminated by an ascomycota, Claviceps purpurea.

back 14

rye grain

front 15

Which of the following is a synapomorphy supporting animal monophyly?

back 15

muscle tissue