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Campbell Biology Chapters 9,10,12,13 Test Review

front 1

What is the term for metabolic pathways that release stored energy by breaking down complex molecules?

back 1

catabolic pathways

front 2

Which of the following statements describes the results of this reaction?

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy

back 2

C6H12O6 is oxidized and O2 is reduced.

front 3

When a molecule of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) gains a hydrogen atom (not a proton), the molecule becomes

back 3

reduced.

front 4

The ATP made during glycolysis is generated by

back 4

substrate-level phosphorylation

front 5

Why are carbohydrates and fats considered high-energy foods?

back 5

They have a lot of electrons associated with hydrogen.

front 6

Starting with one molecule of glucose, the energy-containing products of glycolysis are

back 6

2 NADH, 2 pyruvate, and 2 ATP.

front 7

The primary role of oxygen in cellular respiration is to

back 7

act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water.

front 8

Where is ATP synthase located in the mitochondrion?

back 8

inner membrane

front 9

In prokaryotes, the respiratory electron transport chain is located

back 9

in the plasma membrane.

front 10

Which of the following normally occurs regardless of whether or not oxygen (O2) is present?

back 10

glycolysis

front 11

A human cell containing 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome is

back 11

a sperm

front 12

For a species with a haploid number of 23 chromosomes, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible for the gametes?

back 12

about 8 million

front 13

Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles of a dividing cell during

back 13

meiosis I.

front 14

How does the sexual life cycle increase the genetic variation in a species?

back 14

by allowing crossing over

front 15

Independent assortment of chromosomes is a result of

back 15

the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase plate during meiosis I.

front 16

Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that

back 16

sister chromatids separate during anaphase

front 17

Refer to the drawings in Figure 13.2 of a single pair of homologous chromosomes as they might appear during various stages of either mitosis or meiosis, and answer the following questions.

back 17

V only

front 18

Which of these statements is false?

back 18

At sexual maturity, ovaries and testes produce diploid gametes by meiosis

front 19

Which of the following defines a genome?

back 19

the complete set of an organism's genes

front 20

Which of the following occurs in meiosis but not in mitosis?

back 20

synapsis of chromosomes

front 21

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?

back 21

Photosynthesis stores energy in complex organic molecules, whereas respiration releases it

front 22

Which of the following statements is a correct distinction between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

back 22

Autotrophs, but not heterotrophs, can nourish themselves beginning with CO2 and other nutrients that are inorganic

front 23

Which statement describes the functioning of photosystem II?

back 23

The electron vacancies in P680+ are filled by electrons derived from water

front 24

Which of the following are products of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are utilized in the Calvin cycle?

back 24

ATP and NADPH

front 25

Where are the molecules of the electron transport chain found in plant cells?

back 25

thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts

front 26

What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle?

back 26

synthesize simple sugars from carbon dioxide

front 27

In the process of carbon fixation, RuBP attaches a CO2 to produce a six-carbon molecule, which is then split to produce two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate. After phosphorylation and reduction produces glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P), what more needs to happen to complete the Calvin cycle?

back 27

regeneration of RuBP

front 28

A plant has a unique photosynthetic pigment. The leaves of this plant appear to be reddish yellow. What wavelengths of visible light are being absorbed by this pigment?

back 28

blue and violet

front 29

Photoautotrophs

back 29

produce organic molecules from inorganic molecules.

front 30

________ cells in leaves are specialized for photosynthesis

back 30

mesophyll