front 1 Character | back 1 Heritable feature (eye color) |
front 2 Trait | back 2 Varient for a character (brown) |
front 3 Law of Segregation | back 3 During the production of gametes the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring azure one factor from each parent |
front 4 Testcross | back 4 Breeding of a recessive homozygote X dominant phenotype (but unknown genotype) |
front 5 Law of Independent Assortment | back 5 When two or more characteristics are inherited, individual heredity factors assort independently during gamete production, giving different traits and equal opportunity of occurring together |
front 6 Incomplete dominance | back 6 Appearance between phenotypes of the two parents |
front 7 Codominance | back 7 Two alleles affect phenotype in separate, distinguishable ways |
front 8 Chromosomal Theory | back 8 Genes have specific loci on chromosomes and chromosomes undergo segregation and independent assortment |
front 9 Chromosomal Linkage | back 9 What did Thomas Hut Morgan come up with? |
front 10 Modes of heredity in pea plants | back 10 What did Mendel find? |
front 11 Morgan | back 11 Who found Genes located on chromosomes |
front 12 Griffith | back 12 Who discovered Bacterial work, transformation; change in phenotype and genotype due to assimilation of external substance (DNA) by a cell? |
front 13 Avery | back 13 Who found out the the transformation agent was DNA? |
front 14 Chargaff | back 14 Who found that the ratio of nucleotide bases? |
front 15 Watson and Crick | back 15 Who found the double helix |
front 16 Species | back 16 A population or group of populations whose membranes have the potential to intebreed and produce viable, fertile offspring |
front 17 Evolution | back 17 The change over time of the genetic composition of population |
front 18 Fossil Record | back 18 A record showing us that todays organisms descend from ancestral species |
front 19 Artificail Selection | back 19 Artificial breeding can use variations in populations to create vastly different breeds and varieties |
front 20 Microevolution | back 20 A change in the gene pool of a population over a succession of generations |
front 21 Genetic Drift | back 21 Changes in the gene pool of a small population due to chance (usually reduces genetic variability) |
front 22 The Bottleneck Effect | back 22 Type of genetic drift resulting from reproduction in population such that the surviving population is no longer genetically representative of the original population |
front 23 Founder Effect | back 23 cause of genetic drift attributable to colonization by a limited number of individuals from a parent population |
front 24 Gene Flow | back 24 Genetic exchange due to the migration of fertile individuals or gametes between populations |
front 25 Polymorphism | back 25 Coexhistance of 2 or more distinct forms of individuals within the same populations |
front 26 Geographical Variation | back 26 Differences in genetic structure between populations |