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47 notecards = 12 pages (4 cards per page)

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BIO 202/ PHYSIOLOGY: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

front 1

WHERE ARE THE EXTERNAL NARES LOCATED

back 1

LEFT/RIGHT FRONT ENTRANCES TO THE NASAL CAVITY

SEPARATED BY NASAL SEPTUM

front 2

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE NASAL CAVITY

back 2

TO FILTER, HUMIDIFY, & WARMS AIR

front 3

WHAT ARE THE NASAL CONCHAE

WHAT DO THEY DO

back 3

THERE IS AN SUPERIOR, MIDDLE AND INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE ON EACH SIDE OF THE NASAL SEPTUM.

REMEMBER RIGHT/LEFT ON LAB EXAM

INCREASE SURFACE AREA IN NASAL CAVITY

front 4

LIST THE PARANASAL SINUSES (4)

back 4

RIGHT/LEFT FRONTAL SINUSES

RIGHT/LEFT SPHENOIDAL

RIGHT/LEFT MAXILLARY

ETHMOID SINUSES

front 5

DESCRIBE THE RANGE OF THE NASOPHARYNX

back 5

FROM THE INTERNAL NARES TO THE UVULA

front 6

DESCRIBE THE RANGE OF THE OROPHARYNX

back 6

FROM THE UVULA TO THE HYOID BONE

front 7

DESCRIBE THE RANGE OF THE LARYNGOPHARYNX

back 7

FROM THE HYOID BONE TO THE LARYNX

front 8

WHERE DO THE SINUSES OF THE HEAD DRAIN INTO

back 8

THE NASAL CAVITY

front 9

EPISTAXIS

back 9

NOSE BLEED

front 10

RHINITIS

back 10

RUNNY NOSE

front 11

RHINOPLASTY

back 11

PLASTIC SURGERY FOR NOSE

front 12

DESCRIBE WHERE YOUR PHARYNX IS

back 12

FROM INTERNAL NARES TO CRICOID CARTILAGE

front 13

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LARYNX

back 13

PATENT AIRWAY

front 14

WHAT MAKES UP THE LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT

back 14

TRACHEA

BRONCHI

BRONCHIOLE

LUNGS

front 15

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

back 15

1. GAS EXCHANGE

2. MAINTAIN/REGULATE BLOOD pH

front 16

WHAT IS THE CARINA

back 16

WHERE THE TRACHEA BIFURCATES (SPLITS IN TWO) TO THE L/R PRIMARY BRONCHI

front 17

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE TRACHEALIS MUSCLE

back 17

GIVES AN EXTRA 'GIVE' IN CASE A LARGE PARTICLE OF FOOD NEEDS ROOM TO GO DOWN ESOPHAGUS

front 18

AS YOU GO DEEPER INTO BRONCHIAL TREE, WHAT IS THERE LESS OF

back 18

CARTILAGE

front 19

AS YOU GO DEEPER INTO BRONCHIAL TREE, WHAT IS THERE MORE OF

back 19

SMOOTH MUSCLE AND ELASTIC C.T.

front 20

3 LOBED LUNG

back 20

RIGHT LUNG

front 21

2 LOBED LUNG

back 21

LEFT LUNG

front 22

WHAT SUPPLIES THE BRONCHIAL TREES?

back 22

BRONCHIAL ARTERIES

front 23

WHERE DO BRONCHIAL ARTERIES COME FROM

back 23

BRANCH OFF OF THORACIC AORTA

front 24

WHAT CAUSES BRONCHCONSTRICTION

back 24

CONSTRICTION OF DIAPHRAGM FROM STIMULATION OF PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION

front 25

WHAT CAUSES BRONCHODILATION

back 25

DILATION OF DIAPHRAGM FROM STIMULATION OF SYMPATHETIC DIVISION

front 26

WHAT KIND OF RECEPTORS AND HM FOR SYMPATHETIC DIVISION

back 26

BETA 2 RECEPTORS & NE

front 27

WHAT KIND OF RECEPTORS AND HM FOR PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION

back 27

ALPHA 1 RECEPTORS & ACh

front 28

WHAT CAUSES NARROWING OF THE BRONCHIOLES

back 28

BRONCHOCONSTRICTION

OBSTRUCTION = INFLAMMATION/CISTIC FIBROSIS

front 29

BREAKDOWN OF BRONCHUS -> ALVEOLUS PATHWAY

back 29

PRIMARY BRONCHUS---------> TERMINAL BRONCHIOLE-> RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLE->ALVEOLAR DUCT-> ALVEOLAR SAC-> ALVEOLUS

front 30

CELLS THAT SECRETE SURFACANT

back 30

TYPE 2 ALVEOLAR CELLS

front 31

SURFACE AREA CELLS

back 31

TYPE 1 ALVEOLAR CELLS

front 32

FOUR LAYERS OF RESPIRATORY TISSUE

back 32

1. ALVEOLAR WALL

2. BASEMENT MEMBRANE OF ALVEOLUS

3. BASEMENT MEMBRANE OF CAPILLARY

4. CAPILLARY WALL

front 33

WHAT IS THE PULMONARY VESSEL'S RESPONSE TO HYPOXIA

back 33

VASOCONSTRICTION

front 34

WHAT IS THE BODY'S (SYSTEMIC) RESPONSE TO HYPOXIA

back 34

VASODILATION

front 35

WHAT DOES TOO MUCH VASOCONSTRICTION OF THE PULMONARY VESSELS CAUSE

back 35

RIGHT SIDED HF

front 36

WHERE IS THE APEX OF THE LUNG

back 36

SUPERIOR TO CLAVICLES

front 37

WHAT INNERVATES THE DIAPHRAGM

back 37

LEFT/RIGHT PHRENIC NERVES

front 38

DESCRIBE THE ORDER OF THE PLEURA

back 38

PARIETAL PLEURA->PLEURAL CAVITY->VISCERAL PLEURA

front 39

NOT ENOUGH FLUID IN PLEURAL CAVITY

back 39

PLEURAL FRICTION RUB

front 40

TOO MUCH FLUID IN PLEURAL CAVITY

back 40

PLEURAL EFFUSION

front 41

THORACENTESIS

back 41

REMOVAL OF FLUID FROM PLEURAL CAVITY

front 42

PNUEMOTHORAX

back 42

AIR IN PLEURAL CAVITY

front 43

HEMOTHORAX

back 43

BLOOD IN PLEURAL CAVITY

front 44

RDS

back 44

RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

IN BABIES (TYPE 2 CELLS CAN'T SECRETE SURFACTANT)

front 45

PULMONARY VENTILAHTION

back 45

"BREATHING"

front 46

ALVEOLAR GAS EXCHANGE

back 46

GAS EXCHANGE AT RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE (EXTERNAL RESPIRATION)

front 47

SYSTEMIC GAS EXCHANGE

back 47

GAS EXCHANGE BETWEEN SYSTEMIC CAPILLARIES AND IF AND CELLS (INTERNAL RESPIRATION)