WHERE ARE THE EXTERNAL NARES LOCATED
LEFT/RIGHT FRONT ENTRANCES TO THE NASAL CAVITY
SEPARATED BY NASAL SEPTUM
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE NASAL CAVITY
TO FILTER, HUMIDIFY, & WARMS AIR
WHAT ARE THE NASAL CONCHAE
WHAT DO THEY DO
THERE IS AN SUPERIOR, MIDDLE AND INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE ON EACH SIDE OF THE NASAL SEPTUM.
REMEMBER RIGHT/LEFT ON LAB EXAM
INCREASE SURFACE AREA IN NASAL CAVITY
LIST THE PARANASAL SINUSES (4)
RIGHT/LEFT FRONTAL SINUSES
RIGHT/LEFT SPHENOIDAL
RIGHT/LEFT MAXILLARY
ETHMOID SINUSES
DESCRIBE THE RANGE OF THE NASOPHARYNX
FROM THE INTERNAL NARES TO THE UVULA
DESCRIBE THE RANGE OF THE OROPHARYNX
FROM THE UVULA TO THE HYOID BONE
DESCRIBE THE RANGE OF THE LARYNGOPHARYNX
FROM THE HYOID BONE TO THE LARYNX
WHERE DO THE SINUSES OF THE HEAD DRAIN INTO
THE NASAL CAVITY
EPISTAXIS
NOSE BLEED
RHINITIS
RUNNY NOSE
RHINOPLASTY
PLASTIC SURGERY FOR NOSE
DESCRIBE WHERE YOUR PHARYNX IS
FROM INTERNAL NARES TO CRICOID CARTILAGE
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LARYNX
PATENT AIRWAY
WHAT MAKES UP THE LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT
TRACHEA
BRONCHI
BRONCHIOLE
LUNGS
WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1. GAS EXCHANGE
2. MAINTAIN/REGULATE BLOOD pH
WHAT IS THE CARINA
WHERE THE TRACHEA BIFURCATES (SPLITS IN TWO) TO THE L/R PRIMARY BRONCHI
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE TRACHEALIS MUSCLE
GIVES AN EXTRA 'GIVE' IN CASE A LARGE PARTICLE OF FOOD NEEDS ROOM TO GO DOWN ESOPHAGUS
AS YOU GO DEEPER INTO BRONCHIAL TREE, WHAT IS THERE LESS OF
CARTILAGE
AS YOU GO DEEPER INTO BRONCHIAL TREE, WHAT IS THERE MORE OF
SMOOTH MUSCLE AND ELASTIC C.T.
3 LOBED LUNG
RIGHT LUNG
2 LOBED LUNG
LEFT LUNG
WHAT SUPPLIES THE BRONCHIAL TREES?
BRONCHIAL ARTERIES
WHERE DO BRONCHIAL ARTERIES COME FROM
BRANCH OFF OF THORACIC AORTA
WHAT CAUSES BRONCHCONSTRICTION
CONSTRICTION OF DIAPHRAGM FROM STIMULATION OF PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION
WHAT CAUSES BRONCHODILATION
DILATION OF DIAPHRAGM FROM STIMULATION OF SYMPATHETIC DIVISION
WHAT KIND OF RECEPTORS AND HM FOR SYMPATHETIC DIVISION
BETA 2 RECEPTORS & NE
WHAT KIND OF RECEPTORS AND HM FOR PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION
ALPHA 1 RECEPTORS & ACh
WHAT CAUSES NARROWING OF THE BRONCHIOLES
BRONCHOCONSTRICTION
OBSTRUCTION = INFLAMMATION/CISTIC FIBROSIS
BREAKDOWN OF BRONCHUS -> ALVEOLUS PATHWAY
PRIMARY BRONCHUS---------> TERMINAL BRONCHIOLE-> RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLE->ALVEOLAR DUCT-> ALVEOLAR SAC-> ALVEOLUS
CELLS THAT SECRETE SURFACANT
TYPE 2 ALVEOLAR CELLS
SURFACE AREA CELLS
TYPE 1 ALVEOLAR CELLS
FOUR LAYERS OF RESPIRATORY TISSUE
1. ALVEOLAR WALL
2. BASEMENT MEMBRANE OF ALVEOLUS
3. BASEMENT MEMBRANE OF CAPILLARY
4. CAPILLARY WALL
WHAT IS THE PULMONARY VESSEL'S RESPONSE TO HYPOXIA
VASOCONSTRICTION
WHAT IS THE BODY'S (SYSTEMIC) RESPONSE TO HYPOXIA
VASODILATION
WHAT DOES TOO MUCH VASOCONSTRICTION OF THE PULMONARY VESSELS CAUSE
RIGHT SIDED HF
WHERE IS THE APEX OF THE LUNG
SUPERIOR TO CLAVICLES
WHAT INNERVATES THE DIAPHRAGM
LEFT/RIGHT PHRENIC NERVES
DESCRIBE THE ORDER OF THE PLEURA
PARIETAL PLEURA->PLEURAL CAVITY->VISCERAL PLEURA
NOT ENOUGH FLUID IN PLEURAL CAVITY
PLEURAL FRICTION RUB
TOO MUCH FLUID IN PLEURAL CAVITY
PLEURAL EFFUSION
THORACENTESIS
REMOVAL OF FLUID FROM PLEURAL CAVITY
PNUEMOTHORAX
AIR IN PLEURAL CAVITY
HEMOTHORAX
BLOOD IN PLEURAL CAVITY
RDS
RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
IN BABIES (TYPE 2 CELLS CAN'T SECRETE SURFACTANT)
PULMONARY VENTILAHTION
"BREATHING"
ALVEOLAR GAS EXCHANGE
GAS EXCHANGE AT RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE (EXTERNAL RESPIRATION)
SYSTEMIC GAS EXCHANGE
GAS EXCHANGE BETWEEN SYSTEMIC CAPILLARIES AND IF AND CELLS (INTERNAL RESPIRATION)