front 1 Raised area on lateral surface of humerus to which deltoid muscle attaches | back 1 Deltoid tuberosity |
front 2 Arm bone | back 2 Humerus |
front 3 Bones of the shoulder girdle | back 3 Sapulpa and clavicle |
front 4 Forearm bones | back 4 Radius and ulna |
front 5 Scapular region to which the clavicle connects | back 5 Acromion |
front 6 Shoulder girdle bone that is unattached to the axial skeleton | back 6 Scapula |
front 7 Shoulder girdle bone that articulates with and transmits forces to the bony thorax | back 7 Clavicle |
front 8 Depression in the Scapular that articulates with the humerus | back 8 Glenoid cavity |
front 9 Process above the glenoid cavity that permits muscle attachment | back 9 Coracoid process |
front 10 The "collarbone" | back 10 Clavicle |
front 11 Distal Cordele of the humerus that articulates with the ulna | back 11 Trochlea |
front 12 Medial bone of the forearm in anatomical position | back 12 Ulna |
front 13 Rounded knob on the humerus; adjoins the radius | back 13 Capitulum |
front 14 Anterior depression, superior to the trachea, that receives part of the ulna when the forearm is flexed | back 14 Coronoid fossa |
front 15 Forearm bone involved in formation of the elbow joint | back 15 Ulna |
front 16 Wrist bones | back 16 Carpals |
front 17 Finger bones | back 17 Phalanges |
front 18 Heads of these bones form the knuckles | back 18 Metacarpals |
front 19 Bones that articulate with the clavicle | back 19 Scapular and sternum |
front 20 How is the arm held clear of the widest dimension of the thoracic cage? | back 20 Clavicle serves as an anterior base or strut to hold the arm away from the top of the thorax |
front 21 What is the total number of phalanges in the hand? | back 21 14 |
front 22 What is the total number of carpal in the wrist? | back 22 8 |
front 23 Name the carpals (medial to lateral) in the proximal row. | back 23 prisform - triquetral - lunate - scaphoid |
front 24 Name the carpal (medial to lateral) in the distal row. | back 24 trapezium - trapezoid - capitate - hamate |
front 25 Descriptive terms for the pectoral girdle | back 25 1. Flexibility most important 2. Lightweight 3. Insecure axial and limb attachments |
front 26 Descriptive terms for the pelvic girdle | back 26 1. Massive 2. Secure axial and limb attachments 3. Weight-bearing most important |
front 27 What organs are protected, at least in part, by the pelvic girdle? | back 27 Uterus, urinary bladder, rectum, small intestine, reproductive organs |
front 28 Distinguish between the true pelvis and the false pelvise | back 28 True pelvis - Small bowl-like shape containing the urinary bladder and sexual organs False pelvis - Area between alla (wings of pelvis) - contains some abdominal organs |
front 29 Difference between male and female pelvis | back 29 Female pelvis: further apart than males, scrum is wider, shorter, and less curved than males, pelvic inlet is wider, oval from side-to-side |
front 30 Deduce why the pelvic bones of a four-legged animal such as the cat or pig are much less massive than those of the human. | back 30 Pelvic bones of two-legged animals have to carry more weight (divided by 2) Four-legged animals divides it's weight over four legs |
front 31 A person instinctively curls over his abdominal area in times of danger. Why? | back 31 To present a smaller target To protect internal organs and genitalia |
front 32 For what anatomical reason do many women appear to be slightly knock-kneed? | back 32 Women have wider pelvises than men and the angle of the hips turn the legs slightly inward. |
front 33 How might the anatomical arrangement of the hips contribute to knee injuries in female athletes? | back 33 Can be more prone to knee related injuries due to high intensity knee landing or impact since the knee is already in a weak position |
front 34 What does fallen arches mean? | back 34 Flat-footed Breaking down of the longitudinal or traverse arch of the foot |
front 35 ________, ________, and ________ fuse to form the coxal bone | back 35 Ilium, Ischium, and pubis |
front 36 "Sit-down" bone of the coxal bone | back 36 Ischium |
front 37 Point where the coxal bones join anteriorly | back 37 Pubic symphysis |
front 38 Superiormost margin of the coal bone | back 38 Iliac crest |
front 39 Deep socket in the coxal bone that receives the head of the thigh bone | back 39 Acetabulum |
front 40 Joint between axial skeleton and pelvic girdle | back 40 Sacroliliac joint |
front 41 Longest, strongest bone in the body | back 41 Femur |
front 42 Thin lateral leg bone | back 42 Fibula |
front 43 Heavy medial leg bone | back 43 Tibia |
front 44 __________, ___________ bones forming the knee joing | back 44 Femur, tibia, patella |
front 45 Point where the patellar ligament attaches | back 45 Tibial tuberosity |
front 46 Kneecap | back 46 Patella |
front 47 Shinbone | back 47 Tibia |
front 48 Medial ankle projection | back 48 Medial malleolus |
front 49 Lateral ankle projection | back 49 Lateral malleolus |
front 50 Largest tarsal bone | back 50 Calcaneus |
front 51 Ankle bones | back 51 Tarsals |
front 52 Bones forming the instep of the foot | back 52 Metatarsals |
front 53 Opening in hip bone formed by the pubic and ischial rami | back 53 Obturator foramen |
front 54 _____ and _____ : sites of muscle attachment on the proximal femur | back 54 Gluteal tuberosity and Greater and lesser trochanters |
front 55 Tarsal bone that "sits" on the calcaneus | back 55 Talus |
front 56 Weight-bearing bone of the leg | back 56 Tibia |
front 57 Tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia | back 57 Talus |