front 1 Respiration | back 1
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front 2 Paranasal Sinuses | back 2 located in frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxillary bones |
front 3 Vibrissae | back 3 noise hairs that filter |
front 4 Right Lung | back 4 Made of of 3 lobes |
front 5 Left Lung | back 5 made up of 2 lobes and Cardiac Notch |
front 6 True Vocal chords | back 6 involved with making sound and appear white |
front 7 False vocal chords | back 7 do not make sound help close off glottis |
front 8 Boyle's Law | back 8 relationship betwen pressure and volume of gas volume (up) = pressure (down) and Volume (down)= Pressure (up) |
front 9 Respiratory Bronchioles | back 9 start the respiratory zone |
front 10 Aveoli | back 10 Make up aveolar sac |
front 11 Mediastensum | back 11 Always middle of chest |
front 12 Surfactant | back 12 Destroys or neutralizes surface tension |
front 13 What do Lymphnodes do? | back 13 Filter lymph |
front 14 White pulp | back 14 White blood cells |
front 15 Red Pulp | back 15 Red blood cells |
front 16 Fetus gets red blood cells from: | back 16 Spleen produces first red blood cells but now as adult it is produced by red bone marrow |
front 17 Thymus gland | back 17 almost gone once into adulthood because immune system fully intact |
front 18 Tonsils | back 18 Trap bacteria mechanically and does not filter lymph |
front 19 Uvula | back 19 Part of the nasapharynx closes off nasal cavity when swallowing |
front 20 Type I Aveoli | back 20 Simple Squamos |
front 21 Type II Aveoli | back 21 Produce Surfactant |
front 22 Visceral Pleura | back 22 Parietal |
front 23 Atelactosis | back 23 Collapsed Lung |
front 24 Pneumorthrax | back 24 Allowing Air in the pleural cavity which leads to collapsed lung |
front 25 98% oxygen carried by? | back 25 Hemoglobulin |
front 26 10% carbin dioxide | back 26 Carried dissolved gas |
front 27 Oxygen Hemoglobulin | back 27 Formed in lungs |
front 28 Oxygen hemoglobulin | back 28 breaks down into tissue |
front 29 Thoracic Duct | back 29 Empties lymph inside of the Left subclavian vein |
front 30 Right lymphatic Duct | back 30 Empties chime into the right subclavian vein |
front 31 T Lymphocytes | back 31 Program B lymphocytes |
front 32 B Lymphocytes | back 32 become plasma cells & produce antibodies |
front 33 What do lymph nodes do? | back 33 Filter lymph |
front 34 Efferent Lymphatic Vessels | back 34 Carry lymph Out (E)xit |
front 35 Afferent Lymphatic vessels | back 35 Carry lymph In |
front 36 Lymph nodes have 2 basic funtions | back 36
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front 37 Metastassizeing | back 37 carrying Cancer from one place to the other (spreading throughout body) |
front 38 Why men have deeper voice | back 38 Male hormones make vocal chords larger than women |
front 39 Order of nasal cavity | back 39 behind nasal cavity nasal pharynx behind mouth oral pharynx in throat and then your laryngopharynx |
front 40 Very last tube that makes up conducting zone | back 40 Terminal bronchial tubes |
front 41 what tubes makes up first part of respiratory zone | back 41 respiratory bronchial tubes |
front 42 Difference between Type I and Type II Aveoli cells? | back 42 Type I make of the wall of the Aveoli - Simple squamos Type II - produce surfactant (more complex) |
front 43 what effect does surfactant have on water | back 43 Destroys the surface tension and causes it to fall away or separate also keeps the membranes moist |
front 44 Parietal Pleura | back 44 Bag that contains lung (between the visceral and the parietal you have the pleural cavity between them) |
front 45 Visceral Pleura | back 45 Outermost membrane |
front 46 Serous Membrane | back 46 Serous fluid |
front 47 20% of carmninohemoglobin | back 47 no data |
front 48 drawings p 833
| back 48 3 questions
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front 49 Where did the bicarbonate iron shift into the red blood cells? | back 49 In the aveoli of the lungs |
front 50 Where do bicarbonate ions shift in the red blood cells? p. 833 | back 50 In the lungs |
front 51 Bicarbinate ion shifts out of red blood cell the chloride ion will shift into the red blood cell to keep everything balanced. (If negative charge shifts out a negative charge has to shift in to balance your positive and negative charges.) | back 51 no data |
front 52 Ventral Respiratory Group | back 52 Sets basic rythym of breathing |
front 53 Pontine Respiratory Group | back 53 Changes breathing a lot (i.e. exercise) |
front 54 Dorsal Respiratory Group | back 54 Changes breathing a little bit (i.e. standing up/walking to bathroom) |
front 55 Respiratory acidosis | back 55 Blocked breathing tube |
front 56 Respiratory alkalosis | back 56 Hyperventilation |
front 57 LUNG DISEASES
| back 57
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front 58 2 MAJOR TYPES OF COPD (inability to force air out of lungs) **major cause of disability and death in North America | back 58
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front 59 ***CLINCIAL TERMS - BONUS QUESTIONS *** EPISTAXIS | back 59 - NOSE BLEED |
front 60 NASAL POLYPS | back 60 mushroom liked benign growths of the nasal mucosa cause by infections **some are unknown - may block air flow |
front 61 PNEUMONIA | back 61 INFECTIOUS INFLAMMATION OF LUNGS IN WHICH FLUID ACCUMULATES IN THE AVEOLI **8TH MOST COMMON CAUSE OF DEATH IN US ** MORE THAN 50 VARIETIES OF PNEUMONIA ARE VIRAL OR BACTERIA |
front 62 SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS) | back 62 SUDDEN DEATH OF APPARENT HEALTHY INFANT DURING SLEEP |
front 63 PULMONARY EMBOLISM | back 63 ANEURISM IN YOUR LUNGS SYMPTOMS - CHEST PAIN, PRODUCTIVE BLOODY COUGH, TACHYCARDIA, RAPID SHALLOW BREATHING |
front 64 CHEYNE-STOKES BREATHING | back 64 PERIODS WITH OUT BREATHING - ABOUT TO DIE |
front 65 TRACHEOTOMY | back 65 SURGICAL OPENING OF THE TRACHEA |
front 66 STUTTERING | back 66 PROBLEM WITH VOICE PRODUCTION WHICH FIRST SYLLABLE IS REPEATED |