front 1 Axial Skeleton | back 1 those one that lie around the body's center of gravity |
front 2 Appendicular Skeleton | back 2 bones of the limbs or appendages |
front 3 Articular cartilage | back 3 which cover the one ends at movable joints |
front 4 Hyaline Cartilage | back 4 Provides sturdy support with some resilience or "give" |
front 5 Elastic cartilage | back 5 tolerates repeated bending
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front 6 Fibrocartilage | back 6 great tensile strength and can withstand heavy compression |
front 7 compact bone | back 7 smooth and homogenous |
front 8 Spongy bone | back 8 composed of small trabeculae of one and lots of open space |
front 9 Long bone | back 9 are much longer than they are wide |
front 10 Short bone | back 10 typically cube shaped, contain more spongy bone than compact bone |
front 11 Flat bone | back 11 generally thin, with two waferlike layers of compact one |
front 12 irregular bone | back 12 ones that do not fall into one of the preceding categories |
front 13 sesamoid bones | back 13 special types of short bones formed in tendons |
front 14 Diaphysis | back 14 shaft |
front 15 periosteum | back 15 fibrous membrane covering |
front 16 epiphysis | back 16 the end of the long bone |
front 17 epiphyseal plate | back 17 a thin area of hyaline cartilage that provides for longitudinal growth of the bone during youth |
front 18 epiphyseal line | back 18 thin bone covering the epiphyseal plate after the growth stops |
front 19 yellow marrow | back 19 as storage region for adipose |
front 20 red marrow | back 20 involved in forming blood cells |
front 21 Endosteum | back 21 covers the trabeculae of spongy one |
front 22 Trabeculae | back 22 compact bone appears to be dense and homogenous |
front 23 Central(haversian) canal | back 23 runs parallel to the long axis of the bone and carries blood vessels, nerves and lymph vessels through the bony matrix |
front 24 Ostteocyte | back 24 mature bone cells |
front 25 lacunae | back 25 chambers |
front 26 Circumferential lamellae | back 26 lacunae arranged in concentric circles around the central canal |
front 27 Osteon(haversian system) | back 27 a central canal and all the concentric lamellae surrounding it |
front 28 Canaliculi | back 28 tiny canals radiating outward from a central canal to the lacunae of the first lamella and then from lamella to lamella. |
front 29 Perforating(Volkmann's) canal | back 29 canal that runs into the compact bone and marrow cavity form the periosteum at right angles of the shaft. |
front 30 Synarthroses | back 30 immovable joints |
front 31 amphiarthroses | back 31 slightly movable joints |
front 32 diarthroses | back 32 freely movable joints |
front 33 Fibrous joint | back 33 bones joined by fibrous tissue |
front 34 suture | back 34 the irregular edges of the bones interlock and are united by very short connective tissue fibers |
front 35 syndesmoses | back 35 the articulating ones are connected by short ligaments of dense fibrous tissue: the bones do not interlock |
front 36 gomphosis | back 36 a tooth is secured in a bony socket y the periodontal ligament |
front 37 cartilaginous joints | back 37 the articulating bone ends are connected by a plate or pad of cartilage |
front 38 symphyses | back 38 the bones are connected by a broad,flat disc of fibrocartilage |
front 39 synchondroses | back 39 the bony portions are united by hyaline cartilage |
front 40 synovial joint | back 40 those in which the articulating bone ends are separated by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid |
front 41 hinge joint | back 41 no data |
front 42 saddle joint | back 42 no data |
front 43 pivot joint | back 43 no data |
front 44 ball and socket joint | back 44 no data |
front 45 plane(gliding)joint | back 45 no data |
front 46 condyloid joint | back 46 no data |