front 1 Carbohydrate | back 1 Carbohydrate |
front 2 Protein | back 2 Protein |
front 3 Lipid | back 3 Lipid |
front 4 Nucleic Acid | back 4 Nucleic Acid |
front 5 Nucleic Acid Location | back 5 In the nucleus of every cell |
front 6 Nucleic Acid (Nucleotide Structure) | back 6 Made of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base |
front 7 Protein Monomer | back 7 Amino Acid |
front 8 Protein Function | back 8 Enables muscular movement, forms your hair and fingernails, carries oxygen in your blood, controls brain signaling, helps you digest food, helps copy genes, defends your body against bacteria and viruses, and transmits signals into and out of cells. |
front 9 Protein Types | back 9 Muscle, Structural, Transport, Signaling, Enzymes, Cellular Construction Workers (cell growth), Antibodies (Defensive), and Cellular Messengers |
front 10 Foods Containing Protein | back 10 Eggs, Milk, Yogurt, Dairy, Fish/Seafood, Soy, Nuts, Pork, and Chicken/Turkey. |
front 11 Carbohydrate Types | back 11 Monosaccharides (Glucose, Fructose, and Galactose), Disaccharides (Sucrose and Lactose) , and Polysaccharides (Starch, Glycogen, and Cellulose). |
front 12 Carbohydrate Monomer | back 12 Monosaccharide |
front 13 Lipid Characteristics | back 13 A.K.A. fats, oils, and waxes and fat-soluble (hydrophobic or "water-fearing"), meaning that they CANNOT dissolve in water |
front 14 Lipid Monomer | back 14 Glycerol + 3 Fatty Acid Chains |
front 15 Lipid Types | back 15 Triglyceride, Steroid (Cholesterol), and Phospholipid |
front 16 Lipid Function | back 16 Long-term energy storage, hormones which initiate specific chemical reactions, and form the cellular membrane |
front 17 Carbohydrate Essential Elements | back 17 Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen |
front 18 Protein Essential Elements | back 18 Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulfur |
front 19 Lipid Essential Elements | back 19 Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen |
front 20 Nucleic Acid Essential Elements | back 20 Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Phosphorous |
front 21 Nucleic Acid Function | back 21 Pass down genes from generation to generation |
front 22 Nucleic Acid Monomer | back 22 Nucleotide |
front 23 Nucleic Acid Types | back 23 RNA (Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine) and DNA (Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine) |
front 24 Protein Structure | back 24 Includes amino acids connected into long polymers called polypeptide chains.
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front 25 Protein Location | back 25 Hair and Fingernails, Blood, Brain and Nerve Cells, Saliva, Stomach, Small Intestine, Cells, Muscle, and Stud the Surface of Your Cells (Cell Membrane) |
front 26 Foods Containing Carbohydrates | back 26 Pasta, Bread, Cookies, Cereal, Candy, Crackers, Fruits, Vegetables, Table Sugar, Milk, Dairy, and Grains. |
front 27 Carbohydrate Functions | back 27 **Provides short-term, quick energy.
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front 28 Carbohydrate Structure | back 28 5- to 6-carbon rings with CHO side groups (carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) |
front 29 Foods Containing Lipids | back 29 butter, margarine, olive oil, dairy, meats, and greasy/fried foods. |
front 30 Lipid Structure | back 30 Saturated (straight and have single bonds) and Unsaturated (bent and have double bonds) |
front 31 Lipid Location | back 31 Human and Animal Tissue, Cellular Membrane, Digestive System, and Endocrine System |