front 1 mixed culture | back 1 a microbial culture consisting of two or more species |
front 2 pure culture | back 2 a microbial culture consisting of only a single species |
front 3 What is the first step in identifying an organism? | back 3 isolation technique |
front 4 isolation technique | back 4 obtaining isolation of individual species from a mixed sample |
front 5 A commonly used isolation technique | back 5 streak plate |
front 6 streak plate method of isolation | back 6 a bacterial sample (a mixed culture) is streaked over the surface of a plated agar medium. the cell density decreases, eventually leading to individual cells being deposited separately on the agar surface. |
front 7 colonies | back 7 cells (on the streak plate that have been sufficiently isolated) that consist of only the original cell type grow into colonies |
front 8 colony forming unit (CFU) | back 8 some colonies originate from individual cells and others from pairs, chains, or clusters of cells |
front 9 What are streak patterns designed to do? | back 9 to separate deposited cells (CFUs) on the agar surface so individual cells (CFUs) grow into isolated colonies. |
front 10 quadrant streak method | back 10 usually perfomed as the initial streak for isolation of two or more bacterial species in a mixed culture with samples suspected of high cell density |
front 11 zigzag streak pattern | back 11 usually used with samples containing lower cell densities and with pure cultures when isolation is not necessary |
front 12 The identification process of an unknown microbe relies on what? | back 12 obtaining a pure culture of that organism |
front 13 How do you create a pure culture? | back 13 a portion of an isolated colony is transferred to a sterile medium to start a pure culture |
front 14 When performing streak plate inoculation, what are the two ways you can hold the plate? | back 14 1. leave the sterile agar plate on the table and lift the lid slightly, using it as a shield from airborne contamination
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front 15 What are the 4 steps in the quadrant streak method using a loop? | back 15 1. streak the mixed culture back and forth in one quadrant of the agar plate. flame the loop.
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front 16 What 2 broth cultures will we use in class for practicing streaking methods? | back 16 1. micrococcus luteus
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front 17 What 2 types of agar plates are generally used? | back 17 1. Trypticase soy agar
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