Print Options

Card layout: ?

← Back to notecard set|Easy Notecards home page

Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

60 notecards = 15 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Exercise 19: Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves

front 1

HUMAN BRAIN- RIGHT LATERAL VIEW -(A - E)

back 1

A = POSTCENTRAL GYRUS
B = PARIETAL LOBE
C = PARIETO-OCCIPITAL SULCUS
D = OCCIPITAL LOBE
E = CEREBELLUM

front 2

HUMAN BRAIN- RIGHT LATERAL VIEW -(F - L)

back 2

F = PRECENTRAL GYRUS
G = CENTRAL SULCUS
H = FRONTAL LOBE
I = LATERAL SULCUS
J = TEMPORAL LOBE
K = PONS
L = MEDULLA

front 3

IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?

AUDITORY CORTEX

back 3

TEMPORAL LOBE

front 4

IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?

PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX

back 4

FRONTAL LOBE

front 5

IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?

PRIMARY SENSORY CORTEX

back 5

PARIETAL LOBE

front 6

IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?

OLFACTORY CORTEX

back 6

TEMPORAL LOBE

front 7

IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?

VISUAL CORTEX

back 7

OCCIPITAL LOBE

front 8

IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND?

BROCA'S AREA

back 8

FRONTAL LOBE

front 9

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURES ARE NOT PART OF THE BRAIN STEM?

CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, PONS, MIDBRAIN, CEREBELLUM, MEDULLA, DIENCEPHALON

back 9

CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, CEREBELLUM, DIENCEPHALON

front 10

AN _______ IS A ELEVATED RIDGE OF CEREBRAL TISSUE.

back 10

GYRUS

front 11

THE CONVOLUTIONS SEEN IN THE CEREBRUM ARE IMPORTANT BECAUSE THEY INCREASE THE _______.

back 11

SURFACE AREA

front 12

GRAY MATTER IS COMPOSED OF ______.

back 12

NEURON CELL BODIES

front 13

WHITE MATTER IS COMPOSED OF ______.

back 13

AXONS

front 14

Ok, so you’re using my notecards which is great. I am glad I could help you out cause I wish I had someone to help me out when I took this course. I know Anatomy is super hard.

back 14

I only ask that if you find these notecards helpful, you join Easy Notecards and create at least one notecard set to help others out. It can be for any subject or class. Thanks and don’t forget to rate my helpfulness!

front 15

A FIBER TRACT THAT PROVIDES FOR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SAME CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE IS CALLED A(N)______, WHEREAS ONE THAT CARRIES IMPULSES FROM THE CEREBRUM TO LOWER CNS AREAS IS CALLED A(N) __________ TRACT.

back 15

ASSOCIATION TRACT; PROJECTION TRACT

front 16

THE LENTIFORM NUCLEUS ALONE WITH THE CAUDATE NUCLEI ARE COLLECTIVELY CALLED THE _______.

back 16

BASAL NUCLEI

front 17

(1-9) SAGITTAL VIEW OF THE HUMAN BRAIN STEM AND DIENCEPHALON

back 17

1. (SMALL PART OF) CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE
2. CORPUS CALLOSUM
3. SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM
4. FORNIX
5. INTERMEDIATE MASS
6. HYPOTHALAMUS
7. OPTIC CHIASMA
8. MAMMILLARY BODIES
9. PITUITARY GLAND

front 18

(10-19) SAGITTAL VIEW OF THE HUMAN BRAIN STEM AND DIENCEPHALON

back 18

10. CHOROID PLEXUS
11. THALAMUS
12. PINEAL GLAND
13. CORPORA QUADRIGEMINA
14. CEREBRAL PEDUNCLE
15. CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT
16. FOURTH VENTRICLE
17. PONS
18. CEREBELLUM
19. MEDULLA OBLONGATA

front 19

SITE OF REGULATION OF BODY TEMPERATURE AND WATER BALANCE; MOST IMPORTANT AUTONOMIC CENTER

back 19

HYPOTHALAMUS

front 20

CONSCIOUSNESS DEPENDS ON THE FUNCTION OF THIS PART OF THE BRAIN

back 20

CHOROID PLEXUS

front 21

LOCATED IN THE MIDBRAIN; CONTAINS REFLEX CONTERS FOR VISION AND AUDITION

back 21

CORPORA QUADRIGEMINA

front 22

RESPONSIBLE FOR REGULATION OF POSTURE AND COORDINATION OF COMPLEX MUSCULAR MOVEMENTS

back 22

CEREBELLUM

front 23

IMPORTANT SYNAPSE SITE FOR AFFERENT FIBERS TRAVELING TO THE SENSORY CORTEX

back 23

THALAMUS

front 24

CONTAINS AUTONOMIC CENTERS REGULATING BLOOD PRESSURE, HEART RATE, AND RESPIRATORY RHYTHM, AS WELL AS COUGHING, SNEEZING, AND SWALLOWING CENTERS

back 24

MEDULLA OBLONGATA

front 25

LARGE COMMISSURE CONNECTING THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES

back 25

CORPUS CALLOSUM

front 26

FIBER TRACT INVOLVED WITH OLFACTION

back 26

FORNIX

front 27

CONNECTS THE THRID AND FOURTH VENTRICLES

back 27

CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT

front 28

ENCLOSES THE THIRD VENTRICLE

back 28

THALAMUS

front 29

EMBRYOLOGICALLY, THE BRAIN ARISES FROM THE ROSTRAL END OF A TUBELIKE STRUCTURE THAT QUICKLY BECOMES DIVIDED INTO THREE MAJOR REGIONS. GROUP OF STRUCTURES THAT DEVELOP FROM THE EMBRYONIC BRAIN ARE LISTED BELOW. DESIGNATE THE EMBRYONIC ORIGIN:

THE DIENCEPHALON, INCLUDING THE THALAMUS, OPTIC CHIASMA, AND HYPOTHALAMUS

back 29

FORBRAIN

front 30

EMBRYOLOGICALLY, THE BRAIN ARISES FROM THE ROSTRAL END OF A TUBELIKE STRUCTURE THAT QUICKLY BECOMES DIVIDED INTO THREE MAJOR REGIONS. GROUP OF STRUCTURES THAT DEVELOP FROM THE EMBRYONIC BRAIN ARE LISTED BELOW. DESIGNATE THE EMBRYONIC ORIGIN:

THE MEDULLA, PONS, AND CEREBELLUM

back 30

HINDBRAIN

front 31

EMBRYOLOGICALLY, THE BRAIN ARISES FROM THE ROSTRAL END OF A TUBELIKE STRUCTURE THAT QUICKLY BECOMES DIVIDED INTO THREE MAJOR REGIONS. GROUP OF STRUCTURES THAT DEVELOP FROM THE EMBRYONIC BRAIN ARE LISTED BELOW. DESIGNATE THE EMBRYONIC ORIGIN:

THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES

back 31

FOREBRAIN

front 32

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE BASAL GANGLIA?

back 32

CONTROLLING VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS AND ESTABLISHING POSTURES.

front 33

WHAT IS THE CORPUS STRIATUM, AND HOW IS IT RELATED TO THE FIBERS OF THE INTERNAL CAPSULE?

back 33

FIBERS OF THE INTERNAL CAPSULE PASS THROUGH THE DIENCEPHALON AND BASAL NUCLEI, GIVES THEM STRIPED APPEARANCE. THEREFORE, THEY ARE RELATED AND REFFERED TO AS CORPUS STRIATUM (STRIPED BODY).

front 34

A BRAIN HEMORRHAGE WITHIN THE REGION OF THE RIGHT INTERNAL CAPSULE RESULTS IN PARALYSIS OF THE LEFT SIDE OF THE BODY. EXPLAIN WHY THE LEFT SIDE (RATHER THEN THE RIGHT SIDE) IS AFFECTED.

back 34

FIBERS CROSS TO THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE BRAIN THROUGH THE MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

front 35

EXPLAIN WHY TRAUMA TO THE BASE OF THE BRAIN IS OFTEN MUCH MORE DANGEROUS THEN TRAUMA TO THE FRONTAL LOBE. (HINT: THINK ABOUT THE RELATIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES AND THE BRAIN STEM STRUCTURES. WHICH CONTAIN CENTERS MORE VITAL TO LIFE?)

back 35

THE BASE OF THE BRAIN IS MORE DANGEROUS THEN TRAUMA TO FRONTAL LOBES BECAUSE IT CONTAINS THE CENTERS MORE VITAL TO LIFE SUCH AS, RESPIRATORY, CARDIAC, AND VASOMOTOR CENTERS.

front 36

IN "SPLIT BRAIN" EXPERIMENTS, THE MAIN COMMISSURE CONNECTING THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES IS CUT. FIRST, NAME THE COMMISSURE.

back 36

CORPUS CALLOSUM

front 37

DESCRIBE WHAT RESULTS (IN TERMS OF BEHAVIOR) CAN BE ANTICIPATED IN SUCH EXPERIMENTS. "SPLIT BRAIN"

back 37

PERSON WILL BE UNABLE TO VOCALLY NAME WHAT THEY ARE/HAVE SEEN. A PERSON'S MEMORY IS GENERALLY LOWER THEN NORMAL. CONTROL AND MEMORY CAN BE AFFECTED BY THE SPLIT BRAIN EXAMPLES: MATHEMATICS AND SPEECH CAN BE AFFECTED, LOSS OF DREAMS, CAN BECOME MUTE, AND CANT CONTROL LEFT SIDE OF BODY.

front 38

OUTERMOST MENINX COVERING THE BRAIN; COMPOSED OF TOUGH FIBEROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE

back 38

DURA MATER

front 39

INNERMOST MENINX COVERING THE BRAIN; DELICATE AND HIGHLY VASCULAR

back 39

PIA MATER

front 40

STRUCTURES INSTRUMENTAL IN RETURNING CEREBROSPINAL FLUID TO THE VENOUS BLOOD IN THE DURAL SINUSES

back 40

ARACHNOID VILLI

front 41

STRUCTURE THAT FORMS THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

back 41

CHOROID PLEXUS

front 42

MIDDLE MENINX; LIKE A COBWEB IN STRUCTURE

back 42

ARACHNOID MATER

front 43

ITS OUTER LAYER FORMS THE PERIOSTEUM OF THE SKULL

back 43

DURA MATER

front 44

A DURAL FOLD THAT ATTACHES THE CEREBRUM TO THE CRISTA GALLI OF THE SKULL

back 44

FALX CEREBRI

front 45

LABEL THE STRUCTURES INVOLVED WITH CIRCULATION OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ON THE ACCOMPANYING DIAGRAM.

back 45

front 46

A DURAL FOLD SEPARATING THE CEREBRUM FROM THE CEREBELLUM

back 46

TENTORIUM CEREBELLI

front 47

CORRECTLY IDENTIFY ALL STRUCTURES INDICATED BY LEADER LINES ON THE DIAGRAM

back 47

front 48

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FLOWS FROM THE FOURTH VENTRICLE INTO THE CENTRAL CANAL OF THE SPINAL CORD AND THE ____1____ SPACE SURROUNDING THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD. FROM THIS SPACE IT DRAINS THROUGH THE ___2___ INTO THE ___3___.

back 48

1. SUBARACHNOID SPACE
2. ARACHNOID VILLI
3. DURAL SINUSES

front 49

ROTATING THE HEAD

back 49

CRANIAL NERVE XI (ACCESORY)

front 50

SMELLING A FLOWER

back 50

CRANIAL NERVE I (OLFACTORY)

front 51

RAISING THE EYELIDS; PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION

back 51

CRANIAL NERVES III (OCULOMOTOR) AND X (VAGUS)

front 52

SLOWING THE HEART, INCREASING MOTILITY OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT

back 52

CRANIAL NERVE X (VAGUS)

front 53

INVOLVED IN BELL'S PALSY (FACIAL PARALYSIS)

back 53

CRANIAL NERVE VII (FACIAL)

front 54

CHEWING FOOD

back 54

CRANIAL NERVE V (TRIGEMINAL)

front 55

LISTENING TO MUSIC; SEASICKNESS

back 55

CRANIAL NERVE VIII (VESTIBULOCOHLEAR)

front 56

SECRETION OF SALIVA; TASTING WELL-SEASONED FOOD

back 56

CRANIAL NERVE VII (FACIAL)

front 57

INVOLVED IN "ROLLING" THE EYES (THREE NERVES PROVIDE NUMBERS ONLY)

back 57

CRANIAL NERVES III, IV, VI

front 58

FEELING A TOOTHACHE

back 58

CRANIAL NERVE V (TRIGEMINAL)

front 59

READING THE NEWSPAPER

back 59

CRANIAL NERVE II (OPTIC)

front 60

PURELY SENSORY IN FUNCTION (THREE NERVES, NUMBERS ONLY)

back 60

CRANIAL NERVES I, II, VIII