front 1 Although human beings always have been interested in other human beings, anthropology has emerged as tradition of scientific inquiry over the last ---. | back 1 150 years |
front 2 What is ethnology ? | back 2 the study and analysis of different cultures from a comparative or historical point of view, utilizing ethnographic accounts and developing anthropological theories that help explain why certain important differences or similarities occur among groups. |
front 3 A “Culture Bound” theory is | back 3 based on the assumptions and values that come from the researchers’ own culture |
front 4 A detailed description of a particular culture based on fieldwork is called | back 4 ethnography |
front 5 Historians who usually study the past through written sources, are limited chronologically to how far back in time? | back 5 5,000 years |
front 6 What is Linguistic Anthropology? | back 6 The study of human language. |
front 7 What is an ethnography?- | back 7 description of a culture from an anthropological perspective |
front 8 Suzanne Leclerc-Madlala worked traditional healers in what country in order to promote greater awareness and effectiveness in addressing HIV/AIDS? | back 8 South Africa |
front 9 From skeletal remains, the forensic anthropologist can establish what kinds of things? | back 9 Identification for legal purposes, age, sex, population affiliation, stature of the deceased, whether the person was right- or left-handed, exhibited any physical abnormalities, or had experienced trauma. |
front 10 This woman anthropologist was hired by the Bureau of American Ethnology in 1888, making her the first women in the U.S. to receive a full-time position in science? | back 10 Matilda Coxe Stevenson |
front 11 The first clear and comprehensive definition of culture was made by_____? | back 11 A British Anthropologist named Sir Edward Tylor. |
front 12 The term “gender” refers to____? | back 12 the cultural elaborations and meanings assigned to the biological differentiation between the sexes. |
front 13 The most important symbolic aspect of culture is___? | back 13 language |
front 14 Analyses of human skeletal remains from the Maya city of Tikal reveal that, on average what about height and graves ? | back 14 no data |
front 15 According to Bronislaw Malinowski, the nature of an institution is determined by its | back 15 fulfillment of sharing biological and psychological needs |
front 16 The belief that one’s way of life is superior to others is | back 16 Ethnocentrism. |
front 17 Because subsistence practices involve tapping into available resources to satisfy a society’s basic needs, this aspect of culture is known as | back 17 infrastructure |
front 18 are a mountain people of western New Guinea studied in 1955 by the North American anthropologist Leo Pospisil | back 18 Papuans |
front 19 As a result of --- work, in 1981 the Apaches were able to move into houses that had been designed with their participation, for their specific needs | back 19 George S. Eber’s work |
front 20 What is the barrel model of culture? | back 20 Includes the three functional relationships: economic base(Infrastructure), the social organization(social structure), and the ideology (superstructure) |
front 21 Robert Hitchcock works with the San peoples in Southern Africa in order | back 21 to ensure their rights to land-for foaging, pasturing, farming, and income generation purposes. |
front 22 If an anthropologists works to help indigenous people hold onto their ancestral lands, the anthropologist is called | back 22 advocacy anthropologist |
front 23 Globalization has given rise to a new form of research and analysis known as | back 23 multi-sited ethnography. |
front 24 What was the focus of Annette Weiner’s research in the Trobriands? | back 24 The impact of gender |
front 25 • What is ethnohistory? | back 25 no data |
front 26 • The idealist perspective is a theoretical approach that stresses the primacy of the | back 26 cultural research and analysis in superstructure. |
front 27 • The materialist perspective is a theoretical approach that stresses the primacy of the | back 27 cultural research and analysis in infrastructure. |
front 28 • The combination of cultural ecology and political economy is the | back 28 no data |
front 29 • Marxism, neo-evolutionism, and cultural ecology are all considered to be --- approaches | back 29 no data |
front 30 • Marvin Harris argues that pork was not generally raised in the Middle East because--- | back 30 no data |
front 31 • What do primatologists do? | back 31 Study non-human primates |
front 32 • Define biological evolution. | back 32 changes in the genetic makeup of a population over generations |
front 33 • When do paleoanthropologists believe that human culture began? | back 33 no data |
front 34 • What is a species? | back 34 no data |
front 35 • The first mamals appeared over --- and the earliest primates appeared about --- | back 35 200 million years ago |
front 36 • Thee ability to see the world in the three dimensions of height, width, and depth is due to primates unique development of | back 36 depth perception |
front 37 • Chimpanzees are the only animals to use---as a mechanism of reconciliation | back 37 grooming |
front 38 • What is the purpose of the free upper lip among primates? | back 38 no data |
front 39 • Which came first a large brain or bipedalism? | back 39 Bipedalism |
front 40 • What is the multiregional hypothesis? | back 40 states that modern humans evolved from several different groups of hominids (including Neanderthals) that interbred at some point to produce modern humans but genetic research provided enough evidences to suggest that modern humans rose out of Africa in the past 100,000 years and swept aside populations of prehistoric man |
front 41 • A system of communication based on symbols is called a | back 41 language |
front 42 • What are the two most important parts for human speech anatomically speaking? | back 42 no data |
front 43 • What is ethnolinguistics? | back 43 ? A branch of linguistics that studies the relationships between language and culture and how they mutually influence and inform each other |
front 44 • What is a dialect? | back 44 A varying form of a language that reflects particular regions, occupations, or social classes and that are similar enough to be mutually intelligible |
front 45 • What is code switching? | back 45 The practice of changing from one mode of one language to another as the situation demands, whether from one language to another or from one dialect of a language to another |
front 46 • What did the study of the chimpanzee Vickie indicate? | back 46 That chimpanzees are linked to humans 99%. |
front 47 • How many facial expressions can man make? | back 47 7,000 |
front 48 • The price humans pay for spoken language is an --- caused by a lower position of the larynx and ep | back 48 no data |
front 49 • Edward Hall designed four catergories of proxemically relevant spaces. What are these? | back 49 no data |
front 50 • Most of the alphabet in use today descended from what ancient people? | back 50 Egyptians |