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45 notecards = 12 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Arky 1000: all the old, dead, white dudes, and very old spots

front 1

Prince D'Elboeuf and the King + Queen of Naples

back 1

Discovery and excavation of the Herculaneum in Pompeii in 1710 CE and 1748 CE respectively.

front 2

Pompeii

back 2

Destroyed in 79 CE when Mt. Vesuvius exploded. est 10,000 death toll over a 30 hour eruption.

front 3

Thomas Jefferson

back 3

Discovered and excavated the Burial Mounds (1743 - 1826 CE)

front 4

James Hutton

back 4

Theory of the Earth; Stratification of Rocks and uniformitarianism (1785)

front 5

Charles Lyell

back 5

Principles of Geology (1833)

front 6

Jacques Boucher de Perthes

back 6

Artifacts and extinct animal bones (1841)

front 7

Charles Darwin (Thomas Malthus)

back 7

Origin of Species: Natural selection (1859)

front 8

C.J Thomsen

back 8

Relative-Dating Three Age System: Stone, Bronze and Iron (1848)

front 9

Sir John Evans

back 9

Typology: The Like-with-like System (1860)

front 10

Edward Tylor and Lewis Henry Morgan

back 10

Ethnography: Theory of evolving societies (1800s)
• Savagery, barbarism, civilization

front 11

Napolean

back 11

Discovery of the Rosetta Stone

front 12

Jean-Francois Champollion

back 12

Deciphered the Rosetta stone in 1822

front 13

Henry Layard

back 13

Found the Cuneiform texts in Mesopotamia (1800s)

front 14

Henry Rawlinson

back 14

Deciphered the Cuneiform texts in the 1850s

front 15

Henry Schliemann

back 15

Applied stratigraphy on Homer's Iliad to find Troy (1870-1880s)

front 16

General Augustus Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers

back 16

Exact locations of archaeological remains

front 17

Sir William Flinders Petrie

back 17

Sequence (seriation) dating using Egyptian pottery. The Father of Egyptian Archaeology.

front 18

Sir Mortimer Wheeler

back 18

Grid square method

front 19

Dorothy Garrod

back 19

Identified the Natufian culture of the Near East

front 20

Howard Carter

back 20

Discovered King Tutankhamen's tomb in the 1920s

front 21

Lewis and Mary Leakey

back 21

Hominid discoveries in Olduvai Gorge, East Africa

front 22

George Bass

back 22

– Underwater Archaeology
– Bronze Age shipwreck of the coast of Turkey
– Uluburun discovered by Mehmed Cakir, SW Turkey

front 23

William Rathje

back 23

– Garbage Project in Tucson, Arizona
– Urban Archaeology

front 24

Franz Boas

back 24

The direct historical approach (Classifactory)

front 25

Gordon Childe

back 25

– Assemblages linked to cultural groups
– Neolithic and Urban revolutions to explain change

front 26

Julian Steward

back 26

– Human / Environment interaction
– Cultural ecology: Cultural activities and change due to environment and environmental change

front 27

Gordon Willey

back 27

Applied Steward’s theory to the Viru Valley in Peru to study cultural change in the landscape, over 1500 years of occupation

front 28

Willard Libby

back 28

Radiocarbon dating and absolute dating (Archaeological Science)

front 29

Lewis Binford

back 29

Processual Archaeology

– Interpretation focus – Why question?
– Explain rather than describe
– Theories should be ‘testable’
– Key Concepts of New Archaeology

front 30

Ian Hodder and Michael Shanks

back 30

– Objectivity is unattainable
– Each archaeological project must be handled separately

front 31

Çatal Hüyük

back 31

A neolithic Segmentary (tribal) settlement from 7200 - 5400 BCE

front 32

Michael Schiffer

back 32

Formational Processes

front 33

Elman Service

back 33

Four Fold Classification system: Band, Tribe, Chiefdom, State

front 34

StoneHenge

back 34

a structure that's part of a chiefdom society in England from 5000 BP

front 35

Moundbuilder Sites / Serpent Mound

back 35

A Structure that's part of a chiefdom society in Ohio from 5000 BP

front 36

Barrow at Tara

back 36

A Chiefdom society structure from Meath, Ireland, 5000BP

front 37

Easter Island

back 37

Statues from a Chiefdom society from 600-300 BP

front 38

Manitoba Red River Valley Farming Sites

back 38

Segmentary sites from Manitoba 600BP

front 39

Early European Farming Sites

back 39

Segmentary sites from across Europe 7000BP

front 40

Fincastle Site

back 40

A Band society site in Southern Alberta from 2500BP

front 41

Veldwevelt site

back 41

A Band society site in Belgium from 130,000BP

front 42

Lubbock Lake site

back 42

A Band Society site in Texas from 13,000BP

front 43

!Kung Bushman sites

back 43

Band Society sites in Southern Africa from varying times

front 44

Julian Steward

back 44

Cultural Ecology as part of the complete cultural system

front 45

Karl Butzer

back 45

Archaeology as Human Ecology