front 1 Symbiotic relationship in which Parasitism | back 1 one organism is adapted to live in/ on another loosely |
front 2 Ectoparasites: are fleas, lice, ticks that all have Parasitism | back 2 behavioral, physiological and morphological adaptations to find and exist on hosts |
front 3 Symbiosis: Parasitism is a | back 3 long term interaction between two organisms of different species - one species benefits and other is harmed |
front 4 Social parasitism take advatantage of eusocial insect species through | back 4 invasion of the hive and exploitation of resources |
front 5 Ant mimicry can be result of | back 5 anti predation by visual( or non) means allows them to live unharmed in ant nest |
front 6 Lycaenid butterfiles mimic brood and alarm | back 6 pheromone of ants to integrate themselves into nest Rely on myrmica ant to raise their brood |
front 7 Brood Parasite deceives into caring for the mimic as | back 7 there own young |
front 8 Cuckoo Bees lack | back 8 pollen collecting structures so they - enter the nests of pollen collecting species and lay eggs |
front 9 Cuckoo bee larva hatches, consumes the | back 9 host pollen and kills and eats the host larva |
front 10 Kleptoparasite remains in nest and lays | back 10 eggs, sometimes killing and replacing queen |
front 11 Kleptoparasitism is parasitism that | back 11 involves theft - steals food/resources |
front 12 Faculative parasitism | back 12 does not rely on any host |
front 13 Emery's Rule is a trend of social parasites to be | back 13 closely related to host Best known in Hymenoptera |
front 14 Obligate Parasites depend on the host for survival and cant complete lifecycle without | back 14 host exploitation |
front 15 Cuckoo wasps(Vespula a.) do not build their (form of obligate parasitic wasp: social parasite) | back 15 own nests, and females kill queens of host colony and the workers take care of their offspring |
front 16 Psocodea: Parasitic Lice(social parasite) are ectoparasites that | back 16 feed on blood Two species infest humans: Head lice(pediculus humanus) and Crab louse(Pthirus Pubis) |
front 17 Psocodea spend their entire life on their | back 17 host from egg to adult - flattenbody |
front 18 Psocodea require extreme | back 18 host specificty- one species of louse is adapted to one host are cospeciation - lice use phoresy when host dies |
front 19 Phoresy | back 19 using organisms to travel |
front 20 Siponaptera: Fleas are external | back 20 obligate parasites adapted to host fur and skin |
front 21 Fleas mouthparts of adults are adapted into found in pronatal or genal combs(helps them remain on host) | back 21 piercing stylet - laterally flattened - hind legs to jump |
front 22 Obligate ectoparasites are | back 22 adults only |
front 23 Fleas can extend the pupal stage during 50% eggs, 35% larvae, 10% pupae, 5% adults | back 23 adverse conditions and can last months before emerging -eggs be resistant to pesticide |
front 24 Vibration, CO2 and heat trigger the flea to | back 24 emerge and seek a host |
front 25 Livestock Pests can be removed by | back 25 obstructing the breathing channel and removing with forceps or wait for pupation to occur - spines anchor the larvae into skin causing extreme discomfort |
front 26 Screwworm fly (Cocholiomya sp.) larvae infest eradicated using Sterile Insect Technique | back 26 exposed soft tissues will feed on living tissue capable of killing an animal through severe tissue damage |
front 27 Endoparasites infest Ex. Bot flies (oestridae) | back 27 warmblooded animals and can be severe livestock pests |
front 28 Microparasite are | back 28 hematophagic(blood feeding) - have more than one host |
front 29 Hemaotophagy behavior makes microparasites excellent | back 29 vectors of disease - pass smaller parasites from one to host to another |
front 30 Rat Flea primary vector for Yersinia Pestis caused the | back 30 plague known as "The Black Death" - killed ppl in Europe |