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Viewing:

Hesi anatomy & physiology must study

front 1

Movement of water across a membrane?

back 1

Osmosis

front 2

__________connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage?

back 2

Cartilaginous

front 3

_______ joints: highly moveable hinge, pivot, saddle

back 3

Synovial Joints

front 4

Two types of asexual reproduction?

back 4

Binary Fission and Mitosis

front 5

What links the nasopharynx to the middle ear?

back 5

Eustachian tube

front 6

Calciferol is controlled by?

back 6

Parathyroid Gland

front 7

Endocytosis?

back 7

engulfs and brings in

front 8

Excocytosis?

back 8

Fuses with plasma membrane and releases content outside of cell

front 9

Pituitary gland produces?

back 9

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Growth Hormone (GH)

front 10

Adrenal gland secretes?

back 10

Cortisol and aldosterone

front 11

Aerobic respiration?

back 11

takes place in the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

front 12

What part of the respiratory system is in the upper respiratory?

back 12

Bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli

front 13

Aerobic respiration happens in presence of?

back 13

Oxygen

front 14

Which of the following statements is anatomically correct?
A. The knee is distal to the ankle.
B. The heart is inferior to the diaphragm
C. The hip is proximal to the knee
D. The wrist is proximal to the elbow

back 14

C. The hip is proximal to the knee.

front 15

If you wanted to separate the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity, which plane would you use?
A. Sagittal
B. Transverse
C. Frontal
D. Coronal

back 15

B. Transverse

front 16

You have been given a sample tissue that has pillar shaped cells arranged tightly together. The tissue you have is:
A. Squamous Epithelium
B. Cuboidal Epithelium
C. Columnar Epithelium
D. Transitional Epithelium

back 16

C. Columnar Epithelium

front 17

The epidermis is classified as a(n):
A. Cell
B. Tissue
C. Organ
D. System

back 17

B. Tissue

front 18

The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the middle region of the humerus. What area is he describing?
A. Epiphysis
B. Articular cartilage
C. Perichondrium
D. Diaphysis

back 18

D. Diaphysis

front 19

Going for superior to inferior, the sequence of the vertebral column is:
A. Sacral, coccyx, thoracic, lumbar, and cervical
B. Coccyx, sacral, lumber, thoracic, and cervical
C. Cervical, lumbar, thoracic, sacral, and coccyx
D. Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx

back 19

D. Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx

front 20

Which of the following is true of skeletal muscle? (select all that apply)
A. Skeletal muscle comprises 10% of the body's weight.
B. Skeletal muscle attaches to bones by tendons
C. Muscle contraction helps keep the body warm

D. Skeletal muscles continuously contract to maintain posture.

back 20

B. Skeletal muscle attaches to bones by tendons
C. Muscle contraction helps keep the body warm

D. Skeletal muscles continuously contract to maintain posture.

front 21

If an impulse is traveling from a sense receptor toward the spinal cord, it is traveling along what type of neuron?

A. Motor neuron
B. Sensory neuron
C. Interneuron
D. Bipolar neuron

back 21

B. Sensory neuron

front 22

What does the parathyroid hormone regulate?
A. Magnesium
B. Calcium
C. Calcitonin
D. Glucocorticoids

back 22

B. Calcium

front 23

Which of the following epithelial types is correctly matched with its major function?

A. Simple squamous epithelium - secretion or absorption
B. Stratified squamous epithelium - changes shape when stretched
C. Stratified squamous epithelium - diffusion
D. Simple columnar epithelium - secretion or absorption

back 23

D. Simple columnar epithelium - secretion or absorption

front 24

A tissue examined under the microscope exhibits the following characteristics: cells found on the internal surface of the stomach, no extracellular matrix, cells tall and thin, no blood vessels in the tissue. What type of tissue is this?

A. Epithelial
B. Connective muscle
C. Cartilage
D. Nervous

back 24

A. Epithelial

front 25

_________ _________ also produces energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not require oxygen?

back 25

Anaerobic respiration