Hesi anatomy & physiology must study Flashcards


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1

Movement of water across a membrane?

Osmosis

2

__________connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage?

Cartilaginous

3

_______ joints: highly moveable hinge, pivot, saddle

Synovial Joints

4

Two types of asexual reproduction?

Binary Fission and Mitosis

5

What links the nasopharynx to the middle ear?

Eustachian tube

6

Calciferol is controlled by?

Parathyroid Gland

7

Endocytosis?

engulfs and brings in

8

Excocytosis?

Fuses with plasma membrane and releases content outside of cell

9

Pituitary gland produces?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Growth Hormone (GH)

10

Adrenal gland secretes?

Cortisol and aldosterone

11

Aerobic respiration?

takes place in the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

12

What part of the respiratory system is in the upper respiratory?

Bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli

13

Aerobic respiration happens in presence of?

Oxygen

14

Which of the following statements is anatomically correct?
A. The knee is distal to the ankle.
B. The heart is inferior to the diaphragm
C. The hip is proximal to the knee
D. The wrist is proximal to the elbow

C. The hip is proximal to the knee.

15

If you wanted to separate the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity, which plane would you use?
A. Sagittal
B. Transverse
C. Frontal
D. Coronal

B. Transverse

16

You have been given a sample tissue that has pillar shaped cells arranged tightly together. The tissue you have is:
A. Squamous Epithelium
B. Cuboidal Epithelium
C. Columnar Epithelium
D. Transitional Epithelium

C. Columnar Epithelium

17

The epidermis is classified as a(n):
A. Cell
B. Tissue
C. Organ
D. System

B. Tissue

18

The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the middle region of the humerus. What area is he describing?
A. Epiphysis
B. Articular cartilage
C. Perichondrium
D. Diaphysis

D. Diaphysis

19

Going for superior to inferior, the sequence of the vertebral column is:
A. Sacral, coccyx, thoracic, lumbar, and cervical
B. Coccyx, sacral, lumber, thoracic, and cervical
C. Cervical, lumbar, thoracic, sacral, and coccyx
D. Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx

D. Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx

20

Which of the following is true of skeletal muscle? (select all that apply)
A. Skeletal muscle comprises 10% of the body's weight.
B. Skeletal muscle attaches to bones by tendons
C. Muscle contraction helps keep the body warm

D. Skeletal muscles continuously contract to maintain posture.

B. Skeletal muscle attaches to bones by tendons
C. Muscle contraction helps keep the body warm

D. Skeletal muscles continuously contract to maintain posture.

21

If an impulse is traveling from a sense receptor toward the spinal cord, it is traveling along what type of neuron?

A. Motor neuron
B. Sensory neuron
C. Interneuron
D. Bipolar neuron

B. Sensory neuron

22

What does the parathyroid hormone regulate?
A. Magnesium
B. Calcium
C. Calcitonin
D. Glucocorticoids

B. Calcium

23

Which of the following epithelial types is correctly matched with its major function?

A. Simple squamous epithelium - secretion or absorption
B. Stratified squamous epithelium - changes shape when stretched
C. Stratified squamous epithelium - diffusion
D. Simple columnar epithelium - secretion or absorption

D. Simple columnar epithelium - secretion or absorption

24

A tissue examined under the microscope exhibits the following characteristics: cells found on the internal surface of the stomach, no extracellular matrix, cells tall and thin, no blood vessels in the tissue. What type of tissue is this?

A. Epithelial
B. Connective muscle
C. Cartilage
D. Nervous

A. Epithelial

25

_________ _________ also produces energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not require oxygen?

Anaerobic respiration