front 1 Cylindrical Body | back 1 It contains visceral organs and a series of ventrolateral limbs |
front 2 Segmentation | back 2 insects evolved from segmented ‘worm-like’ ancestors |
front 3 Insect Head has | back 3 Feeding appendages Sensory organs to detect chage in odor, color, moisture, sound and touch Contains brain |
front 4 At base, cells border | back 4 noncellular basement membrane, which acts as a barrier between epidermis and hemolymph |
front 5 Fun Fact on Fruit Flies | back 5 Share neural connections and fundamental biology with humans 2023 scientists completed discovery inside brain map of flies |
front 6 Brain's busiest circuits were used for | back 6 Learning |
front 7 Lead Cable Borer ( A beetle) | back 7 Scobicia declivis chew through lead sheathing of telephone cables |
front 8 Locomotion is included in insects with | back 8 wings and legs that fly long distances |
front 9 Modification bee legs are used to | back 9 collect pollen |
front 10 What types of stuff are on modification bee legs | back 10 pollen basket or long setae(plumose hairs) on hind legs |
front 11 The abdomen contains what | back 11 visceral organs including - alimentary canal - dorsal circulatory vessel - Excretion organs - Reproductive Organs |
front 12 The segment inside the abdomen contain | back 12 spiracles |
front 13 Spiracles | back 13 openings to the environment for gas exchange |
front 14 Cerci (primitive groups may have this ) | back 14 Paired appendages at the end of the abdomen _ Some are sensory n others use in copulation or defense |
front 15 Ovipositors (females) | back 15 used to deposit eggs |
front 16 Exoskeleton | back 16 hardened, jointed cuticle that covers the body |
front 17 What functions are the exo | back 17 -support of muscles - barrier for water loss & disease elements - Predators are prevented through coloration - determines the form and size of insect |
front 18 Chitin | back 18 polyaccharide, major constituent of insect procuticle |
front 19 Structure of Chitin | back 19 hard and rigid (sclerotized to form the exocuticle |
front 20 Three basic components for the exoskeleton | back 20 1. Tough, outer non cellular cuticle 2. A single layer of cells: epidermis 3. Inner sheet of connective tissue: Basement membrane |
front 21 Basement membrane | back 21 thin sheet that supports cells in animal tissues |
front 22 Resilin | back 22 rubber like protein |
front 23 Three different types of proteins in exo/endocuticle shell | back 23 Rigid cuticle, flexibility and elasticity |
front 24 Epidermis | back 24 epidermal cells organized in a single layer with a microvilli surface for cuticle secretion |
front 25 During the process of molting in the epidermis, what happens? | back 25 Pore canal transports secretions to the procuticle |
front 26 At base, cells border | back 26 noncellular basement membrane, which as a barrier between epidermis and hemplymph |
front 27 Lead Cable Borer | back 27 Scobicia declivis chew through lead sheathing of telephone cables |
front 28 Most colors are produced where | back 28 in the cuticle |
front 29 Cutile and deeper tissues contribute to | back 29 production of color patterns |
front 30 Insect bodies consist of what form of body? | back 30 Cylindrical Body |
front 31 Phasmatodea | back 31 change color btw day and night |
front 32 Color change is related to the movement of | back 32 pigment granules in epidermis |
front 33 What happens to phasmatodea when clusted | back 33 given a pale color between day and night |
front 34 Pigmentary colors are a | back 34 range of chemical compounds that serve as pigment |
front 35 Excretory products are no longer used in | back 35 biochemical pathways |
front 36 Pigments may also be absorbed through what | back 36 food |
front 37 The physical shape and thickness of cuticles produce | back 37 color |
front 38 Iridescence caused by | back 38 differential refraction of light waves |
front 39 Helicoidal arrangement | back 39 Cuticle produces iridescent metallic coloration in beetles and flies |