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Unit 1 B Modi ed Urbanization, Industrialization, and Progressive Era Unit Assessment

front 1

Roosevelt's Square Deal refers to: *

back 1

settling issues for the betterment of society and using the government's power to help citizens

front 2

Suffrage refers to:

back 2

The Right to Vote

front 3

The 28th U.S. President elected in 1912; was president during World War I.

back 3

Woodrow Wilson

front 4

This term means " let the people do as they choose," little government involvement in the affairs of business

back 4

Laissez-faire

front 5

What is the primary goal of prohibitionists?

back 5

to eliminate the use of alcohol in society

front 6

The primary goal of the NAACP was

back 6

equality among the races.

front 7

The law that required truthful labels was the *

back 7

Pure Food and Drug Act

front 8

The Progressive movement worthy goals were *

back 8

protecting social welfare and creating economic reform

front 9

The purpose of the Sherman Anti-trust Act was to: *

back 9

break up monopolies

front 10

Key reforms of the Progressive Era: Initiative, Referendum, Recall, Direct Primary and 17th Amendment How did the reforms listed above impact the US?

back 10

They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government

front 11

"The Jungle" exposed unsanitary and unsafe practices in the meatpacking industry. Which muckraker is responsible for exposing the conditions? *

back 11

Upton Sinclair

front 12

In the late nineteenth century, the "bosses" of urban political machines often _______________________. *

back 12

accepted bribes in return for favors

front 13

These were the men who held very large and extensive corporations within their hands, they even had some control over the governmental processes. *

back 13

Robber Barons

front 14

Who was the boss of New York's Tammany Hall, which defrauded New York City out of Millions of dollars? *

back 14

Boss Tweed

front 15

Pools, trusts, and monopolies were an effort to reduce *

back 15

competition

front 16

Political machines were created in cities in an effort to gain votes of

back 16

immigrants

front 17

What was a useful function of political machines in the late 1800s? *

back 17

They assisted in the social and political assimilation of immigrants into the community.

front 18

Henry Ford's new method of building cars had two advantages: speed and reduced cost. What was this method called?

back 18

Assembly Line

front 19

________________is favoritism shown toward Americans born and already living in America. *

back 19

Nativism

front 20

What is the term for the mixture of people of different cultures and races together into Americans? *

back 20

Melting Pot

front 21

What were crusading journalists who investigated social condition and political corruption called? *

back 21

Muckrakers

front 22

Which term is the name of a restriction on immigration passed by Congress? *

back 22

Chinese Exclusion Act

front 23

Which immigration port was on the Atlantic coast? *

back 23

Ellis

front 24

____________is the term used to describe the wealthy that used ruthless business practices. *

back 24

Robber Barons

front 25

This person was responsible for creating the first settlement house that assisted immigrants in Chicago.

back 25

Jane Addams

front 26

During the Industrial Period, where did the working class tend to live? *

back 26

in tenements

front 27

Which statement best describes working conditions in many American factories in the late nineteenth century? *

back 27

The work was hard, dirty, often dangerous, and typically was performed by unskilled workers for little pay.

front 28

What was the name of the immigration station island outside of San Francisco? *

back 28

Angel

front 29

What term means the growth of cities *

back 29

Urbanization

front 30

What was the primary motivation behind rural to urban migration? *

back 30

steady employment