Unit 1 B Modi ed Urbanization, Industrialization, and Progressive Era Unit Assessment Flashcards


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1

Roosevelt's Square Deal refers to: *

settling issues for the betterment of society and using the government's power to help citizens

2

Suffrage refers to:

The Right to Vote

3

The 28th U.S. President elected in 1912; was president during World War I.

Woodrow Wilson

4

This term means " let the people do as they choose," little government involvement in the affairs of business

Laissez-faire

5

What is the primary goal of prohibitionists?

to eliminate the use of alcohol in society

6

The primary goal of the NAACP was

equality among the races.

7

The law that required truthful labels was the *

Pure Food and Drug Act

8

The Progressive movement worthy goals were *

protecting social welfare and creating economic reform

9

The purpose of the Sherman Anti-trust Act was to: *

break up monopolies

10

Key reforms of the Progressive Era: Initiative, Referendum, Recall, Direct Primary and 17th Amendment How did the reforms listed above impact the US?

They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government

11

"The Jungle" exposed unsanitary and unsafe practices in the meatpacking industry. Which muckraker is responsible for exposing the conditions? *

Upton Sinclair

12

In the late nineteenth century, the "bosses" of urban political machines often _______________________. *

accepted bribes in return for favors

13

These were the men who held very large and extensive corporations within their hands, they even had some control over the governmental processes. *

Robber Barons

14

Who was the boss of New York's Tammany Hall, which defrauded New York City out of Millions of dollars? *

Boss Tweed

15

Pools, trusts, and monopolies were an effort to reduce *

competition

16

Political machines were created in cities in an effort to gain votes of

immigrants

17

What was a useful function of political machines in the late 1800s? *

They assisted in the social and political assimilation of immigrants into the community.

18

Henry Ford's new method of building cars had two advantages: speed and reduced cost. What was this method called?

Assembly Line

19

________________is favoritism shown toward Americans born and already living in America. *

Nativism

20

What is the term for the mixture of people of different cultures and races together into Americans? *

Melting Pot

21

What were crusading journalists who investigated social condition and political corruption called? *

Muckrakers

22

Which term is the name of a restriction on immigration passed by Congress? *

Chinese Exclusion Act

23

Which immigration port was on the Atlantic coast? *

Ellis

24

____________is the term used to describe the wealthy that used ruthless business practices. *

Robber Barons

25

This person was responsible for creating the first settlement house that assisted immigrants in Chicago.

Jane Addams

26

During the Industrial Period, where did the working class tend to live? *

in tenements

27

Which statement best describes working conditions in many American factories in the late nineteenth century? *

The work was hard, dirty, often dangerous, and typically was performed by unskilled workers for little pay.

28

What was the name of the immigration station island outside of San Francisco? *

Angel

29

What term means the growth of cities *

Urbanization

30

What was the primary motivation behind rural to urban migration? *

steady employment