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23 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Physiology(1-Cell Physiology and Biophysics)

front 1

Whats the function of the cell membrane

back 1

  • Structural support
  • Hold antigents for cell recognition
  • Movement of ions by pores and carrier proteins
  • Holds proteins for starting chemical reactions and enzyme making
  • Holds receptors for hormones and neurotransmitters

front 2

Whats are the common proteins in the DNA

back 2

Adenosine, thymidine, guanosine, cystidine

front 3

What is the function of RNA in mitochondria

back 3

Synthesis of enzymes of oxidative phosphorylation(enzymes that make ATP creation process faster)

front 4

Whats the job of DNA in mitochondria

back 4

Useful for mitochondrial replication

front 5

What makes vesicles

back 5

Endoplasmatic reticulum + golgi apparatus

front 6

What is the cause of pathogenesis of gout and rheumatoid arthritis

back 6

The release of lysosomal enzymes

front 7

Peroxisome functions

back 7

  • Breakedown hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)
  • Beta oxidisation of lipids

front 8

Where are peroxisomes more common

back 8

Liver and kidneys

front 9

Functions of microtubules

back 9

  • Give the cell its shape
  • Transports vesicles and organelles to the surface

front 10

What are molecular motors? Give examples

back 10

Proteins that move proteins and other organelles, Kinasis, dyneins and myosins

front 11

What is the microtubules made of during cell division

back 11

Alpha, Beta and Gamma globular proteins

front 12

What is the microtubules made of normally

back 12

Alpha and Beta globular proteins

front 13

What are microfilaments made of

back 13

Made up of Actin

front 14

What protein interraction causes cell movement

back 14

Actin with Myosin I

front 15

What protein interraction causes muscle contraction

back 15

Actin + myosin II

front 16

What causes the movement of cilia and flagella

back 16

Sliding of microtubules

front 17

Functions of CAMs(cell adhesive molecules)

back 17

  • Make it easier for cells to attach to other cells and the basal lamina
  • They help in intercellural movement and transfering information between cells
  • They're involved in Pathophysiology of inflammation(how its made, the molecular level changes that happens)
  • involved in wound healing
  • Involved in metastasis of tumour(spreading of tumour)

front 18

Name examples of CAMs(cell adhesion molecules)

back 18

  • Integrins
  • IgG superfamily of immunoglobulins
  • Cadherins
  • Selectins

front 19

Whats the function of integrin CAMs

back 19

They are the principal receptors used by animal cells to bind to the extracellular matrix

front 20

What happens to the cell in the absence of Integrin CAMs

back 20

The cell will apoptosis earlier

front 21

What does passive transport depend on:

back 21

  • Membrane permeability
  • Concentration gradient
  • Size of molecule in relation to the size of pores
  • How big is the The area of diffusion on the cell membrane
  • Temperature
  • Distance between the membrane and molecule during diffusion

front 22

Whats solvent drag

back 22

When solvent(water) osmosis to the cell and drags some solutes(possibly ions) along with it

front 23

Where does solvent drag happen

back 23

Capillaries and renal tubules