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18 notecards = 5 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Physiology(lab)

front 1

What are the factors that increase the rist of diabetes

back 1

  • Above 45
  • Fat and not exercise
  • High blood pressure
  • High triglycerides
  • Low HDL(High density lipoprotein)
  • Being insulin resistant
  • If diabetes runs in the family

front 2

What does hypoglycemia result in?

back 2

Seizures or coma

front 3

What does Hyperglycemia result in?

back 3

Ketoacidosis, neurophathy(nerve damage), heart, kidney and eye disease

front 4

Whats ketoacidosis

back 4

A condition most common amongst Diabetic I, its when your body starts using only fat for fuel

front 5

List blood sugar tests

back 5

  • Glucometer
  • FBS(Fasting blood sugar)
  • Hemoglobin A1C test(tracks levels of glucose for 90 days)
  • CGM(continues glucose monitors)(sticks beneath the skin, not so good bc its not sampling from the blood)

front 6

What are the ranges of blood sugar while using glucometer

back 6

front 7

What are the ranges of blood sugar while using Hemoglobin A1C test

back 7

front 8

List requirements for injection

back 8

  • Syringe & Needle
  • The medication
  • Gloves
  • Band-Aid
  • Alcohol for cleaning

front 9

What to do before injection

back 9

  1. Clean the table where u put the syringe
  2. Check if you have the right medication, dosage and expiration date
  3. Remove the air bubles in the barell of the syringe before injection

front 10

What are the types of injections

back 10

Common(the pic besides intradermal)

Uncommon:

  • Intradermal
  • Intra-artucular(joints)
  • Intraspinal
  • Intrapleural

front 11

For what we use subcutaneous injection

back 11

Morphine, insulin and vaccines

front 12

For what we use Intramuscular injection

back 12

and Sex Hormones(Testosterone, estradiol(made in the ovaries), Vitamin B12 and inactive or dead influenza virus

front 13

For what we use Intravenous injection

back 13

  • Fluids to hydrate the body when the patient can't drink it
  • electrolyte(like Ma, Na and ions) to balance the body when it has too much of one
  • blood especially after a lot of blood loss
  • Medication

front 14

For what we use Intradermal injection

back 14

to see if the person has tuberculosis, and other allergy diagnoses medication because you can see the reaction of the patient to the drug and for local anesthesia

front 15

Which route is the slowest in term of absorption?

back 15

intradermal

front 16

Where to apply subcutaneous injection

back 16

the anterior part of the thigh, arms and in the scapula part of the back and abdomen

front 17

Where to apply intramuscular injection

back 17

2 fingers below the acromion process, gluteus Medius just avoid the sciatic nerve and the rectus femoris

front 18

Where to apply intravenous injection

back 18

any prominent vein is possible