front 1 How is CO2 stored in the blood | back 1 As Bicarbonate H2CO3 |
front 2 Whats do the kidneys do to blood | back 2 They turn it into a buffer like solution by absorbing or exerting H+ molecules |
front 3 What does saccharide mean | back 3 It came from the greek word, sakkharon that means "sugar" |
front 4 Name examples of Disaccharides | back 4
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front 5 What makes Sucrose | back 5 Fractose + glucose |
front 6 What makes lactose | back 6 Galactose + glucose |
front 7 What makes maltose | back 7 Glucose + Glucose |
front 8 How Raffinose is made | back 8 Glucose + fructose + Galactose |
front 9 What is the other names for D-glucose | back 9 Blood sugar, Dextrose |
front 10 Name examples of Polysaccharides | back 10 Amylose, glycogen and cellulose |
front 11 Whats the most common hexose(a 6 carbon sugar) | back 11 D-glucose |
front 12 Whats the concentration of glucose in the body | back 12 70-90mg/dL, dL is deci leter or 10-1 |
front 13 What happens to excess Glucose | back 13 Turns into glycogen and gets stored in muscles and liver |
front 14 What happens to excess glycogen | back 14 The coming glucose Turns into fat after reaching a level where glycogen retainers are filled |
front 15 How does our body get Galactose | back 15 By decomposing lactose(since its Glucose +Galactose) |
front 16 Why do we need Galactose? | back 16 For the cellular membrane of the brain and nervous system |
front 17 Whats the sweetest Carbohydrate | back 17 Fructose, its twice as sweet as sucrose |
front 18 Whats the other names for fructose | back 18 Levulose |
front 19 Where do you find glucose | back 19 Corn, fruits, vegetables, honey |
front 20 Where do you find fructose | back 20 Juices and honey |
front 21 What does maltose used in | back 21 Cereal and Candies |
front 22 How much lactose is in cow's milk | back 22 4-5% |
front 23 How much lactose is in human milk | back 23 6-8% |
front 24 Whats lactase | back 24 Its an enzyme that digests lactose, doesn't allow it to accumulate in the colon to be turned into CO2 or Methane gases |
front 25 How much of starch is amylose | back 25 20% |
front 26 How much of starch is amylopectin | back 26 80% |
front 27 How much glucose is in Amylose | back 27 250-4000 alpha-D-glucose |
front 28 How often does anylopectin branch | back 28 Every 25 units |
front 29 What digests amylase | back 29 Saliva |
front 30 What digests maltase | back 30 Intestine |
front 31 Explain the starch digestion | back 31 Startch-> dextrin-> maltose-> glucose |
front 32 How much energy does the glucose digested from starch make | back 32 50% |
front 33 Where is glycogen stored | back 33 Liver and muscles |
front 34 How many glucose units are in glycogen | back 34 50, 000 alpha-D-glucose |
front 35 How often does glycogen branch | back 35 Every 15 units of glucose |
front 36 How many units of glucose does cellulose have | back 36 15, 000 beta-glucose units |
front 37 What digests 1,4-glycosidic bonds of starch | back 37 Alpha-amylase in saliva |