front 1 colonies of which microbes are yellow on culture that contains blood? | back 1 staphylococcus aureus |
front 2 which of the following microbes is catalase and coagulase positive? | back 2 staphylococcus aureus |
front 3 in many cases, the implanted material must be removed to fully treat the patient due to the presence of the? | back 3 biofilm |
front 4 which of the following contributes to pathogenicity? | back 4 virulence factors |
front 5 which of the following infections involves skeleton? | back 5 osteomyelitis |
front 6 Staphylococcus epidermidis is a frequent cause of which of the following infections? | back 6 all of the answers are correct |
front 7 which of the following microbes resides in perineal region? | back 7 staphylococcus lugdunensis |
front 8 during which of the following conditions is nikolsky's sign observed? | back 8 ssss |
front 9 the severity of the food poisoning caused by staphylococcus aureus depends on? | back 9 the amount of enterotoxin |
front 10 initial activation of which of the following cells triggers action of superantigens? | back 10 T cells |
front 11 the cells of streptococcus pneumoniae occur in? | back 11 pairs |
front 12 the presence of the polysaccharide capsule makes the strains of strep.pneumoniae? | back 12 more virulent and resistant against phagocytes |
front 13 which streptococciare strictly B-hemolytic | back 13 group A |
front 14 what test differentiates between B-hemolytic streptococci? | back 14 bacitracin sensitivity |
front 15 which of the following is the primary cause of meningitis in children? | back 15 which of the following is the primary cause of meningitis in children?Haemophilus influenza |
front 16 one of the complications of meningitis is hydrocephalus which actually means excess of fluid in? | back 16 brain ventricles |
front 17 strawberry tongue is assign of? | back 17 scarlet fever |
front 18 what strains are the most frequent cause of necrotizing fasciits | back 18 GAS |
front 19 what strains are part of normal microbiome of the vagina? | back 19 GBS |
front 20 what particular type(s) of organism(s) frequently responsible for surgical site infections (SSIs) and health Care Associated Infections (HAIs)? | back 20 S aureus and S. epidermidis |
front 21 cocci arranged in clusters are referred to as staphylococci and are in what shape? | back 21 spherical |
front 22 Bacteria that are able to adapt to various oxygen concentration are termed? | back 22 Facultative |
front 23 which of the following can be a recognized possible complication when an artificial heart valves are implanted? | back 23 endocarditis |
front 24 uncooked homemade foods contaminate by the food preparer or inoculated surfaces have the highest potential for disease transmission and can result into? | back 24 all of the answers are correct |
front 25 in 1978, public health concern identified cases involving menstruating woman who used super- absorbent vaginal tampons frequently or for prolonged period of times. As a result, these women became infected with? | back 25 TSS |
front 26 which of the following type of endocarditis can have a case that can occur within 60 days of implantation? | back 26 prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) |
front 27 dramatized in recent years by the news media, this condition, otherwise known as the "flesh Eating" bacteria | back 27 Necrotizing fascitis |
front 28 which of the following have cell envelope that contains an antigenic protein called protein M. | back 28 streptococcus pyogenes |
front 29 otitis media accounts for which anatomical structure? | back 29 Ear |
front 30 What strains are part of normal microbiome of the vagina? | back 30 GBS |
front 31 Which of the following is a virulence factor for Bacillus anthracis? | back 31 All of these correct |
front 32 Which of the following bacilli has been reported in a number of cases of severe endophthalmitis? | back 32 Bacillus cereus |
front 33 A state when bacteria reproduces and growths colonies | back 33 vegetative |
front 34 Which of the following bacilli is used for production of bacitracin? | back 34 Bacillus subtilis |
front 35 Hispanic pregnant woman are more likely to become infected with
listeria due to the higher likelihood of | back 35 Unpasteurized milk and Queso fresco |
front 36 Which bacteria are used as biological indicators? | back 36 Geobacillus stearothermophilus |
front 37 Pneumococcal Pneumonia begins when the patient is | back 37 Inhaling respiratory droplets containing bacteria |
front 38 Which of the following is a route of anthrax transmission? | back 38 All of these are correct |
front 39 What strains are the most frequent cause of necrotizing fascitis? | back 39 GAS |
front 40 How long may the requirements for antibiotic therapy be after exposure to anthrax? | back 40 60 days |
front 41 One of the complications of meningitis is hydrocephalus which actually means excess of fluid in ___? | back 41 Brain Ventricles |
front 42 The cells of Streptococcus pneumoniae occur | back 42 Pairs |
front 43 Listeria monocytogenes is an intracellular pathogen that | back 43 Macrophages |
front 44 Which of the following is the primary cause of meningitis in children? | back 44 Haemophilus influenza |
front 45 Strawberry tongue is assign of ___? | back 45 Scarlet fever |
front 46 Which of the following bacilli is used for production of bacitracin? | back 46 Bacillus subtilis |
front 47 Which of the following terms means lockjaw? | back 47 Trismus |
front 48 Which of the following is the virulence factor for the Neisseria genus? | back 48 Pili and capsule |
front 49 What is the primary site of infection in females? | back 49 Cervix |
front 50 Gonorrhea in men occurs primarily in? | back 50 Urethra |
front 51 Which of the following may be a symptom of a Gonococcal infection of the rectum? | back 51 All of the answers are correct |
front 52 Which of the following is a higher risk for the Individuals with STDs to contract HIV: | back 52 Drugs or alcohol |
front 53 Ophthalmia neonatorum is prevented by instillation of ______________? | back 53 Erythromycin |
front 54 Which of the following is the Kernig's sign? | back 54 Hamstring spasms |
front 55 Experimental therapy involving "fecal transplantation" is used to patients with _____________infections? | back 55 Clostridium difficile |
front 56 Which of the following infections is consider to be an HAI? | back 56 Clostridum difficile |
front 57 Which of the following types of Clostridium perfringens causes necrotizing enteritis? | back 57 C |
front 58 Which of the following is the characteristic of Neisseria gonorrhoeae? | back 58 Fastidious |
front 59 Definitive diagnosis of meningitis is achieved through ___________? | back 59 Positive growth of N. meningitidis on culture studies |
front 60 honey has been found to be the most common cause of? | back 60 Infant |
front 61 Which of the following results in flaccid cranial nerve palsies (paralysis)? | back 61 Cephalic tetanus |
front 62 What is the location of the endotoxins? | back 62 Cell Wall |
front 63 What is the action of botulinum toxins? | back 63 Blocks the release of the ACH |
front 64 Which of the following diseases is caused by Clostridium species? | back 64 all of choices are correct |
front 65 Which of the following is included in the immediate treatment of the tetanus? | back 65 All answers are correct |
front 66 Which mucous cells Neisseria gonorrhoeae can attach to? | back 66 All of the answers are correct |
front 67 Which of the following is the deadly infection of the umbilical stump? | back 67 Neonatal tetanus |
front 68 Which of the following is the 3r most common cause of otitis media in children? | back 68 M. catarrhalls |
front 69 Which of the following is the cause of syphilis? | back 69 Treponema pallidum |
front 70 Which of the following is the cause of syphilis ? | back 70 Treponema pallidum pallidum |
front 71 Syphilis can, however, be transmitted to a host through. .... | back 71 All the above |
front 72 Syphilis causing bacteria can only live on surfaces outside of the human body approximately --- hours | back 72 2 |
front 73 Which of the following famous figures in history suspected of having had a syphilis? | back 73 All the above |
front 74 Today syphilis is generally treated with an injection of ... | back 74 Penicillin or 2 week regimen of tetracycline |
front 75 Which stage is signified by the presence of a chancre? | back 75 Primary |
front 76 The chancre heals without treatment in --- weeks. | back 76 3-6 |
front 77 Initial infection during the primary stage is typically followed by swollen and -- lymph nodes. | back 77 Painless |
front 78 During secondary stage of syphilis , a widespread maculopapular pink rash may appear, concentrated especially on the | back 78 All the above |
front 79 A latency period for the syphilis appears between the ----. | back 79 Primary and secondary stages |
front 80 Pregnant females typically --- | back 80 Pass the disease to their unborn children as congenital syphilis infection |
front 81 Tabes dorsalis is a result of invasion of syphilis causing spirochetes into the --- | back 81 CNS |
front 82 Which of the following tests for the detection of antibodies are used for diagnosis of syphilis ? | back 82 Both a and b |
front 83 The gold standard for diagnosis of syphilis is culture, performed in ----- | back 83 Vivo |
front 84 Which line is defense includes skin and mucous membrane? | back 84 First line of defense |
front 85 What individual may qualify for Active acquired (adaptive) immunity? | back 85 Who have the specific disease |
front 86 Which of the following is Humoral Immunity based on? | back 86 B cells |
front 87 Which of the following is method of control against microbial growth? | back 87 Decontamination |