front 1 Human anatomy | back 1 The study of the body’s structures |
front 2 Anatomy means what in greek | back 2 To cut apart |
front 3 gross anatomy | back 3 the study of larger structures that can be seen with help of magnification |
front 4 microscopic anatomy | back 4 the study of small structures that can only be viewed with help of magnifications such as microscopes |
front 5 regional anatomy | back 5 study of the interracial of all the structured in a region such as the studying the blood vessels, muscles, and nerves of that region of the body |
front 6 the abdomen is an example of which study | back 6 regional anatomy |
front 7 systemic anatomy | back 7 the study of the structures that make a specific body system |
front 8 the muscular system is an example of what study | back 8 systemic anatomy |
front 9 physiology | back 9 study of the chemistry and physics of the structures and how they function and work together to support the functions of life |
front 10 assimulation | back 10 changing nutrients into chemically different forms ex: atp production |
front 11 characteristics of life | back 11 movement, responsiveness, growth, reproduction, respiration, digestion, absorption, circulation, assimilation, excretion |
front 12 example of homeostatsis | back 12 homeostatic mechanisms regulating the temp of the the body like a heating thermostat |
front 13 control systems | back 13 homeostasis is regulated through ____ that have receptors, a set point and effectors |
front 14 identifies a change in the physiology condition | back 14 positive feedback ..... rather than reversing it |
front 15 back to within range | back 15 negative feedback brings you.... |
front 16 normal range | back 16 each individual uses homeostaticmechanisms to keep the body levels within ____ ____ |
front 17 homeostatis | back 17 Maintenace of a stable internal environment |
front 18 fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity | back 18 atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms and biosphere |
front 19 molecules | back 19 building blocks of matter |
front 20 organelles | back 20 flexible membranes that enclose the cytoplasm that make up a cell |
front 21 cells | back 21 smallest independent unit of a living organism |
front 22 tissue | back 22 group of cells that work together to preform a specific fucntion |
front 23 organs | back 23 anatomically distinct structure of the body that contains two or more tissue types |
front 24 sickle cell animia | back 24 not getting enough oxygen because of the c shaped cells |
front 25 both ___ and ___ of these factors are important | back 25 quality and quantity |
front 26 liffe depends on the availability of the ... | back 26 water- required for metabolic reactions, for transport of substances, and temperature regulation food- nutrients needed to supply energy and raw materials for building new living matter oxygen- used in releasing energy for nutrients heat- by product of metabloism pressure- force required to facilitate movement of air and fluids |
front 27 organ systems | back 27 group of organs that work together to preform major functions |
front 28 the human body is organized in a way that.... | back 28 protects from external threats |
front 29 integumentary system | back 29 enclosed internal body structures and is site of many sensory receptors |
front 30 things found in integumentary system | back 30 skin, hair, and nails are |
front 31 skeletal system | back 31 supports the body, enables movement along with muscular system, and houses blood forming tissues |
front 32 things found in the skeletal system | back 32 cartilage, bones, and joints |
front 33 muscular system | back 33 enables movement along with the skeletal system, helps maintain body temperature, and posture |
front 34 things in the muscular system | back 34 skeletal muscles and tendons |
front 35 nervous system | back 35 detects and processes sensory, activates bodily responses. sends impulses to muscles and glands |
front 36 things found in the nervous system | back 36 brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves |
front 37 endocrine system | back 37 secretes hormones, regulates bodily processes, helps to integrate metabolic fluids |
front 38 things found in the endocrine system | back 38 pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, testes, ovaries |
front 39 cardiovascular system | back 39 delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues while removing wastes from the cells, equalizes temperature of the body |
front 40 thinsg found in the cardiovasculat system | back 40 heart, blood vessels |
front 41 lympatic system | back 41 returns fluids to blood, defends againsts pathogens |
front 42 things in lymphatic system | back 42 thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessles |
front 43 repiratory system | back 43 removes carbon dioxide from the body. delivers oxygen to the blood |
front 44 things in the respiratory system | back 44 nasal passage, trachea, lungs |
front 45 digestive system | back 45 processes food for use by the body, removes wastes from undigested food |
front 46 things in the digestive system | back 46 stomach, liver, gall bladder, lARGE AND SMALL INTESTINE |
front 47 URINARY SYTEM | back 47 controls waste balance in the body, removes wastes from blood and excretes them |
front 48 things in the urinary system | back 48 kidneys, and urinary bladder |
front 49 male reproductive system | back 49 produces sex hormones and gametes, delivers gametes to female |
front 50 things in the male reproductive system | back 50 testes, epidymis |
front 51 female reproductive system | back 51 produces sex hormones and gametes. supports embryo/fetus until birth. produces milk for infant |
front 52 things in the female reproductive sytem | back 52 mammary glands, ovaries, uterus |
front 53 anabolism | back 53 process where smaller simpler molecules are combined into larger, more complex molecules |
front 54 energy | back 54 anabolism requires .... |
front 55 example of anabolism | back 55 you breathe in oxygen amd make CO2 |
front 56 catabolism | back 56 process in which larger complex substances are broken down into smaller simpler molecules |
front 57 energy | back 57 catabolism releases .... |
front 58 metabolism | back 58 sum of all anabolic and catabolic reactions in the body |
front 59 ATP | back 59 need ____ to store and release energy |
front 60 nutrient | back 60 substance in foods and beverages that is essential to human survival |
front 61 example of nutrients | back 61 water, nutrients, micronutrients- vitamins and minerals |
front 62 energy yielding nutrients | back 62 carbohydrates and lipids are |
front 63 atmospheric pressure | back 63 pressure xercted by the mixture of gases in earth's atmosphere which keeps our body functioning |
front 64 set point | back 64 physiological value around the which the value around which the normal range fluctuates |
front 65 ex of negative feedback | back 65 shivering, short fever. platelets when a cut |
front 66 components of negative feedback | back 66 stimulus, sensor, control, effector, response, back to stimulus |